Time Series Analysis of Acoustic Emission Measurements from an Experimental Avalanche Slope at Patsio in Great Himalaya
Bibliographic record
Abstract
No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.
Source: Not provided · Quality: missing
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Landslides and related hazards · Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction · Climate change and permafrost
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (64)
Show source-provided references
1. McClung, D., Schaerer, P.: The Avalanche Handbook, 3rd edition Published by The Mountaineers, Seattle (2006)
2. Schweizer, J., Kronholm, K., Jamieson, J.B., Birkeland, K.W.: Review of spatial variability of snowpack properties and its importance for avalanche formation. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 51(2–3), 253–272 (2008)10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.04.009 ↗
3. Statham, G., Haegeli, P., Greene, E., Birkeland, K., Israelson, C., Tremper, B., Stethem, C., McMahon, B., White, B., Kelly, J.: A conceptual model of avalanche hazard. Nat. Hazards 90(2), 663–691 (2018)10.1007/s11069-017-3070-5 ↗
4. Huang, M., Jiang, L., Liaw, P.K., Brooks, C.R., Seeley, R., Klarstrom, D.L.: Using acoustic emission in fatigue and fracture materials research. JOM 50(11), 1–14 (1998)
5. Su, Z., Lu, X., Yin, Q., Tao, Z., Wang, H., Gan, F.: Internal and surface deformation evolution and rupture characteristics of rock-like models with different compression strengths. Exp. Mech. 65, 1547–1566 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-025-01236-410.1007/s11340-025-01236-4 ↗
6. Gubler, H., et al.: Acoustic emissions as an indication of stability decrease in fracture zones of avalanche. J. Glacio. V22–86, 186–188 (1979)10.3189/S0022143000014180 ↗
7. Scapozza, C., Bucher, F., Amann, P., Walter J., Bartelt, P.: The temperature- and density-dependent acoustic emission response of snow in mono-axial compression tests. Annals Glaciology 38 (2004)10.3189/172756404781814861 ↗
8. St. Lawrence, W.F., Lang, T.E., Brown, R.L., Bradely, C.C.: Acoustic emissions in snow at constant rates of deformation. J. Glaciol. 12(64), 144–146 (1973)10.3189/S0022143000022802 ↗
9. St. Lawrence, W.F.: The acoustic emission response of snow. J. Glaciol. 26(94), 209–216 (1980)10.3189/S0022143000010741 ↗
10. Kapil, J.C., Datt, P., Kumar, A., Singh, K., Kumar, V., Satyawali, P.K.: Multi-sensor couplers and waveguides for efficient detection of acoustic emission behaviour of snow. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 101, 1–13 (2014)10.1016/j.coldregions.2014.01.003 ↗
11. SAMOS AE System User’s Manual.: Physical acoustics corporation ( MISTRAS Holding Group), 195 Clarksville Road, Princeton, Junction, NJ, USA (Part No 7030–1001 and AEWIN software for SAMOS part no. 7030–7005, version E1.21 or higher. website: http://www.pacndt.com. (2005)
12. Datt, P., Kapil, J.C., Kumar, A.: Acoustic emission characteristics and b-value estimate in relation to waveform analysis for damage response of snow. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 119, 1–13 (2015)10.1016/j.coldregions.2015.08.005 ↗
13. Reiweger, I., Mayer, K., Steiner, K., Dual, J., Schweizer, J.: Measuring and localizing acoustic emission events in snow prior to fracture. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 110, 160–169 (2015)10.1016/j.coldregions.2014.12.002 ↗
14. Colombo, S., Main, I.G., Forde, M.C.: Assessing damage of reinforced concrete beam using “b-value” analysis of acoustic emission signals. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 15, 280–286 (2003)10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2003)15:3(280) ↗
15. Datt, P., Chandel, C., Kumar, V., Sheoran, R., Nasker, D., Kapil, J.C., Srivastava, P.K.: Analysis of acoustic emission characteristics of ice under three point bending. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 174, 1–11 (2020)10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103063 ↗
16. Li, D., Du, F.: Monitoring and evaluating the failure behaviour of ice structure using the acoustic emission technique. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 129, 51–59 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2016.06.00310.1016/j.coldregions.2016.06.003 ↗
17. Rao, M.V.M.S., Prasanna Lakshmi, K.J.: Analysis of b-value and improved b-value of acoustic emissions accompanying rock fracture. Curr. Sci. 89, 1577–1582 (2005)
18. Vidya Sagar, R., Raghu Prasad, B.K., Shantha Kumar, S.: An experimental study on cracking evolution in concrete and cement mortar by the b-value analysis of acoustic emission technique. Cem. Concr. Res. 42, 1094–1104 (2012)10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.05.003 ↗
19. Smith, A., Dixon, N., Meldrum, P., Haslam, E., Chambers, J.: Acoustic emission monitoring of a soil slope: comparisons with continuous deformation measurements. Géotech. Lett. 4(4), 255–261 (2014)10.1680/geolett.14.00053 ↗
20. Su, Z., Niu, Y., Zang, A., Liu, X., Sun, J., Zang, M., Zhou, S., Wang, Z., Li, X., Zhang, J.: Analysis of stresses in gypsum-cement mortar blocks with strike-slip faults of different orientations inferred from acoustic emission and embedded strain sensors. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 58, 3889–3908 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-024-04356-w10.1007/s00603-024-04356-w ↗
21. Dixon, N., Smith, A., Flint, J.A., Khanna, R., Clark, B., Andjelkovic, M.: An acoustic emission landslide early warning system for communities in low-income and middle-income countries. Landslides V15, P 1631-1644 (2018)10.1007/s10346-018-0977-1 ↗
22. Dixon, N., Spriggs, M.P., Smith, A., Meldrum, P., Haslam, E.: Quantification of reactivated landslide behaviour using acoustic emission monitoring. Landslides 12(3), P 549-560 (2015)10.1007/s10346-014-0491-z ↗
23. Dixon, N., Hill, R., Kavanagh, J.: Acoustic emission monitoring of slope instability: development of an active wave guide system. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs – Geotech. Engng 156(2), 83–95 (2003)10.1680/geng.2003.156.2.83 ↗
24. Manthei, G., Plenkers, K.: Review on in-situ acoustic emission monitoring in the context of structural health monitoring in mines. Appl. Sci. 8, 1595 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/app809159510.3390/app8091595 ↗
25. Sommerfeld, R.A.: Preliminary observations of acoustic emissions preceding avalanches. J. Glaciol. 19(81), 399–408 (1977)10.3189/S0022143000029427 ↗
26. St. Lawrence, W.F., Williams, T.R.: Seismic signals associated with avalanches. J. Glaciol. 17(77), 521–526 (1976)10.3189/S0022143000013782 ↗
27. Zaki, A., Chai, H.K., Razak, H.A., Shiotani, T.: Monitoring and evaluating the stability of soil slopes: a review on various available methods and feasibility of acoustic emission technique. C. R. Geosci. 346, 223–232 (2014)10.1016/j.crte.2014.01.003 ↗
28. Michlmayr, G., Chalari, A., Clarke, A., Or, D.: Fiber-optic high resolution acoustic emissions monitoring of slope failure. Landslides 14, 1139–1146 (2017)10.1007/s10346-016-0776-5 ↗
29. Smith, A., Dixon, N., Fowmes, G.J.: Early detection of first-time slope failures using acoustic emission measurements: large-scale physical modelling. Géotechnique V67(2), 138–152 (2017)10.1680/jgeot.15.P.200 ↗
30. Faillettaz, J., Funk, M., Vincent, C.: Avalanching glacier instabilities: review on processes and early warning perspectives. Rev. Geophys. 53, 203–224 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/2014RG00046610.1002/2014RG000466 ↗
31. Faillettaz, J., Funk, M., Sornette, D.: Icequakes coupled with surface displacements for predicting glacier break-off. J. Glaciol. 57(203), 453–460 (2011). https://doi.org/10.3189/00221431179690566810.3189/002214311796905668 ↗
32. Bowles, D., St. Lawrence, W. F.: Acoustic emissions in the investigation of avalanches, Proc. West. Snow Conf. Annu. Meet. 45th, 88–94 (1977)
33. Sommerfeld, R.A., et al.: A review of Snow acoustics. Rev. Snow Phys. Space Phys. 20–1, 62–66 (1982)
34. Sommerfeld, R.A., Gubler, H.: Snow avalanches and acoustic emissions. Ann. Glaciol. 4, 271–276 (1983)10.3189/S0260305500005590 ↗
35. Reiweger, I., Schweizer, J.: Measuring acoustic emissions in an avalanche starting zone to monitor snow stability. Int. Snow Sci. Workshop Grenoble Chamonix Mont-Blanc 2013, 942–944 (2013)
36. Deng, L., Yuan, H., Chen, J., Fu, M., Chen, T.: Correlation between acoustic emission behavior and dynamics model during three-stage deformation process of soil landslide. Sensors 21, 2373 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/s2107237310.3390/s21072373 ↗
37. Chichibu, A., Jo, K., Nakamura, M., et al.: Acoustic emission characteristics of unstable slopes. J. Acoust. Emiss. 8(4), 107–112 (1989)
38. Jurich, D.M., Miller, R.J.: Acoustic monitoring of landslides. Transport. Res. Rec. 30–38 (1987)
39. Rouse, C., Styles, P., Wilson, S.A.: Micro-seismic emissions from flowslide-type movements in South Wales. Eng. Geol. 31(1), 91–110 (1991)10.1016/0013-7952(91)90059-T ↗
40. Shiotani, T., Ohtsu, M.: Prediction of slope failure based on AE activity, pp. 156–172. ASTM Special Technical Publication, ASTM (1999)
41. Spriggs, M., Dixon, N.: The instrumentation of landslides using acoustic emission. Geotech. News 23(3), 27–31 (2005)
42. Codeglia, D., Dixon, N., Fowmes, G.J., Marcato, G.: Strategies for rock slope failure early warning using acoustic emission monitoring. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 26, 012028 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/26/1/01202810.1088/1755-1315/26/1/012028 ↗
43. Codeglia, D., Dixon, N., Fowmes, G.J., Marcato, G.: Analysis of acoustic emission patterns for monitoring of rock slope deformation mechanisms. Eng. Geol. 219, 21–31 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.11.02110.1016/j.enggeo.2016.11.021 ↗
44. Grosse, C., Ohtsu. M. (2008). Acoustic emission testing: Basics for research - applications in civil engineering. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. 32. University, C. Acoustic Emission.10.1007/978-3-540-69972-9 ↗
45. Aki, K.: Maximum likelihood estimate of b in the formula log (N) = a − bM and its confidence limits. Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst. Tokyo Univ. 43, 237–239 (1965)
46. Amitrano, D.: Variability in the power-law distributions of rupture events. European Phys. J.-Special Topics 205(1), 199–215 (2012)10.1140/epjst/e2012-01571-9 ↗
47. Amorese, D., Grasso, J. R., Rydelek, P. A.: On varying v-values with depth: results from computer-intensive tests for Southern California. Geophys. J. Int. P 1–14 (2010)10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04414.x ↗
48. Utsu, T.: A method for determining the value of b in a formula log n = a – bM showing the magnitude-frequency relation for earthquakes. Geophys. Bull., Hokkaido Univ., Hokkaido, Japan 13, 99–103 (1965)
49. Sheoran, R., Datt, P., Shahi, J.S., Srivastava, P.K.: Improvements in the estimation of b-value: limits of the power law. Struct. Control. Health Monit. 29(11), 1–16 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.307210.1002/stc.3072 ↗
50. Kurz, J.H., Finck, F., Grosse, C.U., Reinhardt, H.W.: Stress drop and stress redistribution in concrete quantified over time by the b‐value analysis. Struct. Health Monit. 5(1), 69–81 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1177/147592170605798310.1177/1475921706057983 ↗
51. Schorlemmer, D., Wiemer, S., Wyss, M.: Earthquake statistics at Parkfield: 1. stationarity of b values. J. Geophys. Res. 109, B12307 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JB00323410.1029/2004JB003234 ↗
52. Liu, X., Han, M., He, W., Li, X., Chen, D.: A new b-value estimation method in rock acoustic emission testing. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 125, e2020JB019658 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JB01965810.1029/2020JB019658 ↗
53. Trabant, et al.: Field experiments on the development of depth hoar. Geological Soc. Am. 135, 309–322 (1972)10.1130/MEM135-p309 ↗
54. Carson, G., et al.: Particle sizing using passive ultrasonic measurement of particle-wall impact vibrations. J. Sound Vibration. 317(1–2), 142–157 (2008)10.1016/j.jsv.2008.03.005 ↗
55. Wang, C., Wu, A., Liu, X., Li, R.: Study on fractal characteristics of b value with micro seismic activity in deep mining. 6th Int. Conf. Mining Sci. Technol. Procedia Earth Planetary Sci. 1, 592–597 (2009)10.1016/j.proeps.2009.09.094 ↗
56. Capelli, A., Reiweger, I., Schweizer, J.: Acoustic emission signatures prior to snow failure. J. Glaciol. 64(246), 543–554 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2018.4310.1017/jog.2018.43 ↗
57. Turcotte, D.L., Newman, W.I., Shcherbakov, R.: Micro and macroscopic models of rock fracture. Geophys. J. Int. V152, 718–728 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01884.x10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01884.x ↗
58. Ohtsu, M.: The history and development of acoustic emissions in concrete engineering. Mag. Concr. Res. 48(177), 321–330 (1996)10.1680/macr.1996.48.177.321 ↗
59. Datt, P., Kapil, J.C., Kumar, A., Srivastava, P.K.: Experimental measurements of acoustical properties of snow and inverse characterization of its geometrical parameters. Appl. Acoust. V101, P15-23 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2015.07.01510.1016/j.apacoust.2015.07.015 ↗
60. Shiotani, T., Fujii, K., Aoki, T., Amou, K.: Evaluation of progressive failure using AE sources and improved b-value on slope model tests. Prog. Acoust. Emiss., VII, 529–534 (1994)
61. Michlmayr, G., Cohen, D., Dani,: Sources and characteristics of acoustic emissions from mechanically stressed geologic granular media — A review. Earth-Sci. Rev. 112, 97–114 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.02.00910.1016/j.earscirev.2012.02.009 ↗
62. Sinha, N. K., et al.: Characteristics of acoustic emissions from different types of polycrystalline ice. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Snow and related Manifestations, Manali, India, P 176–183 (1994)
63. Schweizer, J., et al.: Review of dry snow slab avalanche release. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 30, 43–57 (1999)10.1016/S0165-232X(99)00025-7 ↗
64. Capelli, A., Kapil, J.C., Reiweger, I., Schweizer, J.: Speed and attenuation of acoustic waves in snow: laboratory experiments and modelling with Biot’s theory. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 125, 1–11 (2016)10.1016/j.coldregions.2016.01.004 ↗