journal article·2026-03-01Open access

Dynamic fabric simulation and rendering algorithms based on reconciling reinforcement learning models

Yong Ji, Minghui Qiu, Jia Wei, Jinbao Zhang, Hua Zhang

AATCC Journal of Research· Volume 13· Issue 2

Abstract

Fabric simulation and virtual display are crucial for realistic applications in fashion design, virtual try on, and digital garment rendering. Traditional methods often face limitations of inefficiency, reduced accuracy, and difficulty in capturing detailed fabric deformations. This study presents a comprehensive framework that integrates a large scale dataset, mesh refinement algorithms, and optimization strategies for fabric modeling. A dataset containing 38,913 two dimensional samples and 6350 three dimensional samples was established using a segmentation algorithm to capture dynamic postures and global shapes with realistic fold deformations. For geometric representation, dynamic triangular meshes were refined through quadratic error measures, Hausdorff distance evaluation, and tensor based local reconstruction, enabling accurate preservation of wrinkles and fine details. To further enhance efficiency, vertex clustering and subdivision algorithms were introduced, combined with strain optimization and Lagrange multiplier based constraint handling. Experimental results show that the proposed approach improves mesh quality, reduces geometric errors, and achieves accurate and efficient virtual fabric deformation. These findings demonstrate strong potential for advancing virtual reality technologies through high fidelity, data driven fabric display solutions.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Textile materials and evaluations · 3D Shape Modeling and Analysis · Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Advanced Textile Engineering Technology Center, Jiangsu College of Engineering and Technology, Nantong, China

School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Nantong University, Jiangsu, China

Nantong Sanzhao Garment Technology Company, China

Funding

Jiangsu Province Industry University Research Cooperation Project · Jiangsu Provincial Study Abroad Scholarship · Jiangsu University Blue Project · Jiangsu Provincial Vice President of Science and Technology Project · Jiangsu Advanced Textile Engineering Technology Center Collaborative Innovation Fund

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