journal article·2025-11Open access

Amorphous structure and thermoluminescence characteristics of moldavites from Lower Silesia (Poland) and an indochinite from China

Szymon Świontek, Marcin Środa, Zbigniew Olejniczak, Krzysztof Szopa

Abstract

Tektites provide distinctive evidence of the intricate mechanics involved in impact processes, even though the exact mechanisms behind their formation are still not fully understood. To expand knowledge about the types and differentiation of tektites, we conducted comparative studies of the texture, chemical composition, structure, and luminescent properties of tektites from Central Europe and China. We studied two Moldavites and Indochinite using XRD, FT-IR, microscope with element analysis (LIBS) and 29 Si MAS-NMR. Thermoluminescence (TL) glow curves were measured after beta radiation up to 200 Gy. The analysis focuses on differences in texture, chemical composition, and structure. The structural studies show the presence of water (-OH groups) in Indochinite and its lack in Moldavites. The higher content of silica in Indochinite induces the partial coordination Q 4 units which are not obserwed for Moldavite.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Crystal Structures and Properties · Mineralogy and Gemology Studies · Glass properties and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (50)

Show source-provided references
2. Tektites and terrestrial meteorite craters: possible associations10.1016/0022-3093(84)90181-9 ↗
3. Geochemistry and neodymium-strontium isotope signature of tektite-like objects from Siberia (urengoites, South-Ural glass)
4. Inferences of source lithologies for Chicxulub microtektites using a bayesian approach10.1029/2024GC011924 ↗
5. Rapid formation of the Small Isles tertiary centre constrained by precise 40Ar/39Ar and U–Pb ages10.1016/j.lithos.2004.09.008 ↗
6. Fragmentation and hydration of tektites and microtektites
7. Tektites and microtektites: key facts and inferences10.1016/0040-1951(90)90112-L ↗
8. Establishing the link between the Chesapeake Bay impact structure and the North American tektite strewn field: the Sr-Nd isotopic evidence
9. (U-Th)/He zircon dating of Chesapeake Bay distal impact ejecta from ODP site 107310.1111/maps.13316 ↗
10. Fossil natural glasses composed of ferric oxyhydroxides: impactites of the 35.5 million year old Chesapeake Bay crater10.1016/S0022-3093(03)00304-1 ↗
11. The fate of moderately volatile elements in impact events—Lithium connection between the Ries sediments and central European tektites10.1111/maps.12733 ↗
12. Implications for behavior of volatile elements during impacts—Zinc and copper systematics in sediments from the Ries impact structure and central European tektites10.1111/maps.12922 ↗
13. The behavior of osmium and other siderophile elements during impacts: insights from the Ries impact structure and central European tektites10.1016/j.gca.2017.04.028 ↗
14. Uppermost impact fallback layer in the Bosumtwi crater (Ghana): mineralogy, geochemistry, and comparison with Ivory Coast tektites
15. Investigating the Lake Bosumtwi impact structure: insight from numerical modeling10.1029/2004GC000733 ↗
16. Single crystal U–Pb zircon age and Sr–Nd isotopic composition of impactites from the Bosumtwi impact structure, Ghana: Comparison with country rocks and Ivory Coast tektites10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.05.016 ↗
17. Ablated tektite from the central Indian Ocean10.1111/j.1945-5100.1996.tb02074.x ↗
18. Coesite in a Muong Nong-type tektite from Muong Phin, Laos: description, formation, and survival10.1111/maps.13433 ↗
19. Compositional and textural variability among tektites from Indochina and South China: insights into the impact origin of the Australasian Tektite strewn field10.1029/2024GC012133 ↗
20. On a possible parent crater for Australasian tektites: geochemical, isotopic, geographical and other constraints10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.12.004 ↗
21. Hydration of tektite glass10.1016/S0022-3093(05)80404-1 ↗
22. Exploration of tektite formation processes through water and metal content measurements10.1111/j.1945-5100.2011.01207.x ↗
23. Magnetite in Muong Nong-type australasian tektites from South China10.1029/2023GC011103 ↗
24. Water in tektites and impact glasses by fourier-transformed infrared spectrometry10.1111/j.1945-5100.1997.tb01260.x ↗
25. Geochemistry of tektites and impact glasses10.1146/annurev.ea.14.050186.001543 ↗
26. Polish moldavites – the current state of knowledge and perspectives of new finds
27. 29Si MAS-NMR investigation on silica glass prepared by the drying control chemical additives method10.1016/0022-3093(88)90442-5 ↗
28. Speciation of hydrogen in silica glass by 1H MAS NMR10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2009.05.005 ↗
29. Thermoluminescence and compositional zoning in the mesostasis of a Semarkona group A1 chondrule and new insights into the chondrule-forming process10.1016/0016-7037(93)90096-F ↗
30. The natural thermoluminescence of meteorites: III. Lunar and basaltic meteorites10.1016/0016-7037(91)90481-J ↗
31. Thermoluminescence and the origin of the dark matrix of Fayetteville and similar meteorites10.1016/0016-7037(89)90075-6 ↗
32. Developments in optically stimulated luminescence and photo-transferred thermoluminescence dating of young sediments: application to a 2000-year sequence of flood deposits10.1016/0016-7037(95)00418-1 ↗
33. Thermoluminescence and the shock and reheating history of meteorites—III: the shergottites10.1016/0016-7037(86)90384-4 ↗
34. Thermoluminescence constraints on the metamorphic, shock, and brecciation history of basaltic meteorites10.1016/0016-7037(91)90077-I ↗
35. Pagonis · 2006
36. Luminescence dosimetry10.1038/s43586-022-00102-0 ↗
37. Synthesis of novel nano- glass systems doped with bismuth oxide via structural, physical, FTIR, thermal and optical characteristics: experimental investigation10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.01.551 ↗
38. FTIR and XPS studies of bioactive silica based glasses10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2003.09.013 ↗
39. Fityk: a general-purpose peak fitting program10.1107/S0021889810030499 ↗
40. A detailed µ-FTIR study of Hermean glasses: spectral mainband shape and flank, what do they tell us?10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2025.123523 ↗
41. On the impact of aromatic core fluorination in hydrogen-bonded liquid crystals10.1039/D5RA00670H ↗
42. Performance exploration of polyvinyl alcohol/modified glass fiber composites based on hydrogen bonding interactions10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.136305 ↗
43. Ionizing radiation (IR)-induced modification of nanomaterials for enhanced performance in solar cells, photoelectrochemical water splitting and supercapacitors10.1016/j.jece.2025.117119 ↗
44. High sensitivity transparent glass ceramic systems development based on MgSO4:dy2O3–B2O3 and MgSO4:Dy2O3–B2O3:ZnO:an investigation of FT-IR and thermal properties for thermoluminescence dosimeter applications10.1016/j.optmat.2024.116003 ↗
45. Sensitized red emission from Mn2+ ions in phosphate glass via silicon-induced defects10.1016/j.jlumin.2020.117771 ↗
46. Irradiative thermoluminescence, and defect center analysis in Ni2+ ionic CaAl2SiO6 glass lattice
47. Radiation processes in oxygen-deficient silica glasses: is ODC(I) a precursor of E′-center?10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2006.04.012 ↗
48. In-situ Raman spectroscopic study of conformational reorganization during heat treatment for high-density polyethylene solid10.1016/j.polymer.2023.126558 ↗
49. Tailoring the alkali/alkaline modifier incorporated borophospho-silicate glasses for enhanced radiation attenuation and nuclear waste management applications
50. Fabrication, structural features and radiation prevention potential of europium incorporated multi-modifier Li–Al borophospho-silicate glasses10.1016/j.radphyschem.2024.112505 ↗