journal article·2024-02Open access

Peculiar catalytic properties of oxide glass-(ceramics) in epoxidation reactions

Jana Pisk, Sara Marijan, Teodoro Klaser, Petr Mošner, Ladislav Koudelka, Dominique Agustin, Željko Skoko, Luka Pavić

Abstract

Glass-(ceramic) samples were prepared by melting mixtures of Na2O-V2O5-(Al2O3)-P2O5-Nb2O5 in various molar ratios, and their catalytic performances were correlated to the structural, thermal, and electrical properties. The catalysts were tested in an epoxidation reaction, with tert‑butyl hydroperoxide in decane and water as oxidants. Samples containing the highest vanadium content are highlighted as the best catalysts (cyclooctene conversion 70–90 %), highly selective towards the desired epoxide (70–80 %). At the same time, high electrical conductivity is observed with the value of ∼10–5 S cm–1 @30 °C, which is 4–6 orders of magnitude higher in comparison to other studied samples.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Glass properties and applications · Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions · Nuclear materials and radiation effects

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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