journal article·2022-08

Ca9Al(PO4)7 based sintered glass-ceramic for high dielectric breakdown strength

Wei Xu, Wenjing Tang, Zhengdong Li, Chunyuan Hu, Mingfeng Zhong, Zhijie Zhang

Publisher page

Abstract

A novel Ca 9Al(PO 4) 7 (CAP) based sintered glass-ceramic has been synthesized via the glass melting process and temperature controlled crystallization. The mechanisms of high dielectric breakdown strength (DBS) of the glass-ceramic were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy, crystal structure and high temperature complex impedance spectroscopy. CAP has a crystal structure similar to β-Ca 3(PO 4) 2 (β-TCP) and a higher band gap (E gap), which makes it difficult for valence electrons to break away from binding and become free charges. At the same time, the isolated vacancy formed by Al replacing Ca becomes a capture site to prevent the transmission of free charge. Furthermore, CAP based glass-ceramic have a high activation energy of grain and grain boundary, which impedes the movement of free charges. All these endow this CAP based sintered glass-ceramic with a high DBS of 110.5 ± 5.3 kV/mm.
Source: expertdata · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis · Semiconductor materials and devices · Electromagnetic wave absorption materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (32)

Show source-provided references
1. Improving usual and dielectric properties of ceramic high voltage insulators10.1590/S0366-69132009000200014 ↗
2. Contreras, Rodríguez, Nanostructured insulators-A review of nanotechnology concepts for outdoor ceramic insulators
3. Microstructural study of dielectric breakdown in glass-ceramics insulators10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2018.08.044 ↗
4. The theory of dielectric breakdown of solids10.1149/1.2411805 ↗
5. Electrical breakdown strength of alumina at high10.1111/j.1151-2916.1981.tb09879.x ↗
6. The physical nature of the electrical breakdown of solid dielectrics
7. The intrinsic electrical breakdown strength of insulators from first principles
8. Moulson · 2003 · 244
9. Fields and polarisation, conduction and charge trapping in insulating materials
10. How the trapping of charges can explain the dielectric breakdown performance of alumina ceramics10.1016/S0955-2219(00)00186-2 ↗
11. Relationships between microstructure, mechanical and dielectric properties of different alumina materials10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2009.03.022 ↗
12. Thickness-dependence of the breakdown strength: analysis of the dielectric and mechanical failure10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.08.028 ↗
13. Effect of microstructure on pulse strength of MgO10.1111/j.1151-2916.1971.tb12184.x ↗
14. Glass additive in barium titanate ceramics and its influence on electrical breakdown strength in relation with energy storage properties10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.09.024 ↗
15. Hierarchical micro-nanostructured albite-based glass-ceramic for high dielectric strength insulators10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2018.02.009 ↗
16. Crystal structure analysis of β-tricalcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2 by neutron powder diffraction10.1016/S0022-4596(03)00279-2 ↗
17. High-temperature phase transition in the Whitlockite-type phosphate Ca9In(PO4)710.1006/jssc.2001.9521 ↗
18. Optical non-linearity tuning in Ca8-xPbxMBi(VO4)7 whitlockite-type systems10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.02.218 ↗
19. Whitlockite solid solutions Ca9-xMxR(PO4)7(x= 1, 1.5; M=Mg, Zn, Cd; R=Ln, Y) with antiferroelectric properties10.1134/S0036023607030023 ↗
20. Phases of variable composition in the Ca3(VO4)2-NdVO4-Na3VO4 system
21. Ferroelectric and ionic-conductive properties of nonlinear-optical vanadate Ca9Bi(VO4)710.1021/cm031043s ↗
22. Structural aspects of calciumion transport in Ca3(VO4)2 and Ca3-xNd2x/3(VO4)2 solid solutions
23. Photoluminescence and energy transfer of efficient and thermally stable white-emitting Ca9La(PO4)7:ce3+, Tb3+, Mn2+ phosphors10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.01.049 ↗
24. Photoluminescence properties of single-component white-emitting Ca9Bi(PO4)7:ce3+,Tb3+,Mn2+ phosphors for UV LEDs10.1039/C5TC00927H ↗
25. Novel red-emitting phosphor Ca9Y(PO4)7:ce3+,Mn2+ with energy transfer for fluorescent lamp application10.1021/am100043q ↗
26. Mechanical properties, electronic structure and bonding of α- and β-tricalcium phosphates with surface characterization10.1016/j.actbio.2010.03.033 ↗
27. Size-dependence of the dielectric breakdown strength from nano-to millimeter scale10.1016/j.jmps.2013.09.009 ↗
28. On the size dependence of the dielectric breakdown strength of solid insulators at room temperature10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.10.023 ↗
29. VESTA 3 for three-dimensional visualization of crystal, volumetric and morphology data10.1107/S0021889811038970 ↗
30. Cation substitution in β-tricalcium phosphate investigated using multi-nuclear, solid-state NMR10.1016/j.jssc.2013.10.026 ↗
31. Dielectric relaxation behavior and energy storage properties in Ba0.4Sr0.6Zr0.15Ti0.85O3 ceramics with glass additives10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.02.009 ↗
32. Ultrahigh energy storage performance and fast charge-discharge capability in Dy-modified SrTiO3 linear ceramics with high optical transmissivity by defect and interface engineering10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.05.280 ↗