journal article·2022-11

Effect of [SiO2]/[Li2O] on the microstructure and properties of lithium disilicate glass-ceramics containing lithium tantalate as a secondary phase

Anthony V. DeCeanne, Marc Dittmer, Christian Ritzberger, Markus Rampf, John C. Mauro

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Abstract

Our previous work proposed a phase reaction equation for the current lithium disilicate (LD) glass-ceramic system containing lithium tantalate (LT) as a secondary phase: 2(Li 2SiO 3) + Ta 2O 5 → Li 2Si 2O 5 + 2(LiTaO 3). The present study had a goal of finding support for the proposed equation by examining the effect of the ratio of [SiO 2] to [Li 2O] on the phase assemblage and microstructure of this system. The study also examined the microstructural effects on several properties of this system. A 15-sample data set was created by designing three microstructures for each of the five compositions. It was found that the LT/LD ratio from X-ray diffraction peak counts, as well as from Rietveld refinement, increased in the material as [SiO 2]/[Li 2O] decreased, supporting the proposed reaction equation. As [SiO 2]/[Li 2O] decreased, bulk density and CTE increased, while L* (lightness vs darkness) and Knoop hardness values decreased. The microstructure had little effect on radiopacity, but the addition of extra Ta 2O 5 into the composition lead to increased radiopacity values.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Glass properties and applications · Nuclear materials and radiation effects · Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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