journal article·2023-03Open access

Thermodynamic properties of selected glasses in the CaO–Al2O3–TiO2 system

Anatoly S. Arkhipin, Alexander Pisch, Georgii M. Zhomin, Semen V. Kuzovchikov, Alexandra V. Khvan, Natalia N. Smirnova, Alexey V. Markin, Nikita A. Kovalenko, Irina A. Uspenskaya

Abstract

The thermodynamic properties of a Ca 12Al 14O 33 (C12A7) binary glass and the impact of titania additions (+5 and 7 wt%) were studied for the first time using three different calorimetric techniques: low-temperature adiabatic, high-temperature drop solution and transposed temperature drop calorimetry. The enthalpy of formation from oxides at 298.15 K of the Ca 12Al 14O 33 and Ca 12Al 14O 33+7 wt% TiO 2 glass samples (16.0±1.8 and 14.5±2.4 kJ/mol, respectively) and the enthalpy of dissolution of TiO 2 (rut) at 1073.15 K were obtained by drop solution calorimetry in a 2PbO–B 2O 3 solvent. A close value (11.9±2.3 kJ/mol) was obtained for the same C12A7 glass by transposed temperature drop calorimetry. The investigation of the impact of TiO 2 additions on the thermodynamic properties of glasses shows that there is no influence on heat capacity of C12A7 up to 7 wt% of TiO 2. In contrast, a negative deviation of the enthalpy of formation from oxides at 298.15 K from the ideal-mixing straight line was observed.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Glass properties and applications · Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials · Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

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