journal article·2017-07Open access

Dynamic molecular mobility of polyurethane by a broad range dielectric and mechanical analysis

D. Dupenne, A. Roggero, E. Dantras, A. Lonjon, T. Pierré, C. Lacabanne

Abstract

Abstract The dynamic molecular mobility of poly(2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate) (PHPMA) base polyurethane (PU) was studied over a broad range of frequency and temperature by combining dynamic dielectric spectroscopy and dynamic mechanical analysis. Two hydrated levels were considered in this study: dry and room humidity states. In dry state, two secondary relaxations γ and β are identified. And in room humidity state, a βsw mode is pointed out. These modes are well known in poly(hydroxylalkyl methacrylate)s. The main α relaxation is influenced by humidity and crosslinks. The Kramers-Kronig transform is used to reveal an ionic conductivity σ ionic . Relaxation times extracted from dielectric and mechanical analyses are coherent for PU and PHPMA. This correlation allows us to propose an interpretation of relaxations at a molecular level.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties · Polymer composites and self-healing · NMR spectroscopy and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (61)

Show source-provided references
1. Effect of hydroxyl value of acrylic polyol and type of crosslinkers on the properties of polyurethane coatings
2. Investigation into the effect of nano-silica on the protective properties of polyurethane coatings10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.08.056 ↗
3. Influence of cooperative α dynamics on local β relaxation during the development of the dynamic glass transition in poly(n-alkyl methacrylate)s10.1021/ma9506142 ↗
4. Dielectric studies of the β1 and β2 processes of poly(alkyl methacrylate) polymers10.1039/f29848000747 ↗
5. McCrum · 1967
6. Relaxation behavior of poly(methacrylic acid) esters swollen by low molecular weight substances at temperatures below the glass transition point10.1002/polc.5070160125 ↗
7. Relaxation behavior of the ester groups (β dispersion) in some swollen polymethacrylates10.1080/00222347108212541 ↗
8. Vitrification of water in a hydrogel10.1021/ma00182a059 ↗
9. Origin of the α, β, (βα), and “Slow” dielectric processes in poly(ethyl methacrylate)10.1021/ma900644t ↗
10. Dielectric relaxations and electrical conductivities of poly(alkyl methacrylates) under high pressure
11. Dielectric spectroscopy in the αβ splitting region of glass transition in poly(ethyl methacrylate) and poly(n-butyl methacrylate): different evaluation methods and experimental conditions10.1021/ma9713318 ↗
12. Structure and dynamics of poly(n-decyl methacrylate) below and above the glass transition10.1021/ma9804601 ↗
13. Multiple glass transition and nanophase separation in poly(n-alkyl methacrylate) homopolymers10.1021/ma981780n ↗
14. Study by thermostimulated currents of dielectric relaxations through the glass transition in an amorphous polymer: poly(n-butyl methacrylate)10.1021/ma001634t ↗
15. Low-frequency chain dynamics of poly(n-hexyl methacrylate) by dielectric spectroscopies10.1021/ma012243x ↗
16. Nature of molecular mobility through the glass transition in poly(n-alkyl methacrylates): a study by dielectric spectroscopies10.1081/MB-120030008 ↗
17. Dielectric and mechanical relaxation behavior in poly(butyl methacrylate) isomers10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2005.01.046 ↗
18. Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy in PHEA hydrogels10.1016/0022-3093(94)90619-X ↗
19. Polymer-water interactions in poly (hydroxyethyl acrylate) hydrogels studied by dielectric, calorimetric and sorption isotherm measurements10.1016/0966-7822(94)00009-3 ↗
20. Mechanical behavior of hydroxyalkyl methacrylate polymers and copolymers10.1080/15583727308545890 ↗
21. Secondary relaxations in glassy polymers: hydrophilic polymethacrylates and polyacrylates10.1007/BFb0023985 ↗
22. Intra and intermolecular relaxations 2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate hydrogels10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00725-5 ↗
23. Dielectric γ relaxation in poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)10.1002/pol.1979.180170810 ↗
24. The β dielectric relaxation in some methacrylate polymers10.1002/pol.1985.180230702 ↗
25. Thermal and dynamic mechanical relaxation behavior of stereoregular poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)10.1002/pol.1980.180180609 ↗
26. Dielectric and conductivity relaxations in poly(hema) and of water in its hydrogel10.1002/polb.1990.090280507 ↗
27. Dielectric behaviour of H-bonded liquids and amorphous and crystalline solids10.1016/0022-2860(91)85041-Z ↗
28. Depolarization thermocurrent studies in poly(hydroxyethyl acrylate)/water hydrogels10.1002/polb.1994.090320605 ↗
29. Relaxation and crystallization of water in a hydrogel10.1039/ft9949001143 ↗
30. Dynamic-mechanical behavior of hydrophobic–hydrophilic interpenetrating copolymer networks10.1002/pen.20564 ↗
31. The structure of poly(ethyl acrylate-co-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) copolymer networks by segmental dynamics studies based on structural relaxation experiments10.1016/j.polymer.2004.01.043 ↗
32. A broad spectrum analysis of the dielectric properties of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)10.1016/j.polymer.2005.02.100 ↗
33. Two package waterborne urethane systems10.1016/S0300-9440(02)00002-4 ↗
34. Synthetic hydrogels: 1. Hydroxyalkyl acrylate and methacrylate copolymers - water binding studies10.1016/0032-3861(87)90021-8 ↗
35. Glass-liquid transition of water and ethylene glycol solution in poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) hydrogel10.1021/j100369a083 ↗
36. Modification of the dynamic swelling behaviour of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) hydrogels in water through interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs)10.1016/0032-3861(94)90245-3 ↗
37. States of water in poly(methyl methacrylate-co-N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) hydrogels during swelling10.1016/0032-3861(94)90995-4 ↗
38. Water in hydrogels. 2. A study of water in poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate)10.1021/ma00189a013 ↗
39. Thermal transitions in hydrogels of poly(ethyl acrylate)/poly(hydroxyethyl acrylate) interpenetrating networks10.1021/ma970344i ↗
40. Water in hydrogels. 1. A study of water in poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone/methyl methacrylate) copolymer10.1021/ma00189a012 ↗
41. Dielectric relaxations in poly(hydroxyethyl acrylate): influence of the absorbed water10.1016/0032-3861(88)90026-2 ↗
42. Application of dielectric spectroscopy and DSC to the study of relaxations in some copolymeric hydrogels10.1002/app.1995.070560310 ↗
43. Wide-band dielectric spectroscopy of hydrated poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate)10.1016/0032-3861(94)90683-1 ↗
44. Self-reinforcing hydrogels comprised of hydrophobic methyl methacrylate macromers copolymerised with either N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone or 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate10.1039/a903071i ↗
45. Dynamical mechanical measurements in dry PHEMA and its hydrogels10.1007/BF02456734 ↗
46. Temperature modulated calorimetry and dielectric spectroscopy in the glass transition region of polymers10.1007/BF01983612 ↗
47. A complex plane analysis of α-dispersions in some polymer systems10.1002/polc.5070140111 ↗
48. A complex plane representation of dielectric and mechanical relaxation processes in some polymers10.1016/0032-3861(67)90021-3 ↗
49. A numerical Kramers-Kronig transform for the calculation of dielectric relaxation losses free from Ohmic conduction losses10.1007/s003960050059 ↗
50. Kremer · 2003
51. Differential scanning calorimetry analysis of morphological changes in segmented elastomers10.1002/pen.760200304 ↗
52. Ionic conduction in solids: comparing conductivity and modulus representations with regard to scaling properties10.1103/PhysRevB.63.024301 ↗
53. The random free energy barrier model for ac conduction in disordered solids10.1063/1.341681 ↗
54. Dielectric relaxation in solids10.1088/0022-3727/32/14/201 ↗
55. Hartwig · 1994
56. Dynamic mechanical properties of polymer-fluid systems: characterization of poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-methyl)10.1016/0032-3861(91)90537-S ↗
57. Low-temperature internal-friction study of diluent effect in some polymethacrylates10.1063/1.1709104 ↗
58. Dielectric analyses of a series of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacylate) copolymers10.1016/j.polymer.2006.03.099 ↗
59. Semi-interpenetrating polymer networks based on polyurethane and poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate): dielectric study of relaxation behavior10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2009.05.002 ↗
60. Dielectric relaxation spectrum of poly (ε-caprolactone) networks hydrophilized by copolymerization with 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate10.1140/epje/e2007-00036-7 ↗
61. Dynamic mechanical behavior of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-glass beads composites10.1002/app.1976.070200325 ↗