journal article·2016-01

Collagen/fibrin microbeads as a delivery system for Ag-doped bioactive glass and DPSCs for potential applications in dentistry

Xanthippi Chatzistavrou, Rameshwar R. Rao, David J. Caldwell, Alexis W. Peterson, Blake McAlpin, Yuan-Yuan Wang, Li Zheng, J. Christopher Fenno, Jan P. Stegemann, Petros Papagerakis

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Abstract

Abstract Silver doped bioactive glass (Ag-BG) and Dental Pulp Stem Cells (DPSCs) have shown promising properties for dental tissue regeneration. This study presents the fabrication and characterization of composite collagen/fibrin microbeads that aimed to incorporate and successfully deliver both Ag-BG and DPSC. Cell viability, cell differentiation in vitro and in vivo, and antibacterial properties of the systems against Escherichia coli ( E. coli ), Streptococcus mutans ( S. mutans ) and Enterococcus faecalis ( E. faecalis ) were evaluated. Cell viability and proliferation of DPSCs within the delivery system were found unaltered in both combinations (Beads/DPSCs and Beads/DPSCs/Ag-BG). Our results show that Ag-BG and DPSCs were successfully incorporated and proliferated within the collagen/fibrin microbeads. DPSCs continued to proliferate up to 6-weeks in cell culture but cell differentiation into odontoblast-like cells was observed only in vivo. The beads containing Ag-BG strongly inhibit bacterial growth in the experimental groups (beads alone, Beads/Ag-BG and Beads/DPSCs/Ag-BG). Our data suggests that collagen/fibrin microbead paste could have clinical applicability in the regenerative dentistry field.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments · Bone Tissue Engineering Materials · Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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