Effects of organic content and H2O/TEOS molar ratio on the porosity and pore size distribution of hybrid naphthaleneaminepropylsilica xerogel

Abstract The hybrid naphthaleneaminepropylsilica material was obtained by a sol–gel route, varying the organic loading and the water/TEOS molar ratio. Infrared spectroscopy was used to identify the organic and inorganic phases. The morphology of the hybrid material was studied by using scanning electron microscopy and N 2 adsorption–desorption isotherms. It was observed that the increase in the organic content produces a decrease in the size and volume of the pores as well as in the surface area of the xerogel. The best porosity was obtained for water/TEOS molar ratio between 4 and 6.