The role of TiO2, ZrO2, BaO and SiO2 on the mechanical properties and crystallization behavior of fluorapatite–mullite glass–ceramics
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract The effect of TiO2, ZrO2, BaO and extra addition of silica on the crystallization behavior, microstructure and mechanical properties of an apatite–mullite based glass–ceramic system were investigated by means of X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The precipitated crystalline phases were fluorapatite [Ca10(PO4)6F2] and mullite [Al6Si2O13], which apart from the extra bearing SiO2 specimen were rod-like in the other specimens. The rod-like crystalline phases' lengths were small, i.e.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advanced ceramic materials synthesis · Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production · Nuclear materials and radiation effects
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (29)
Show source-provided references
1. Heat-pressed ionomer glass–ceramics. Part I: an investigation of flow and microstructure10.1016/S0109-5641(02)00061-1 ↗
2. Needle-like apatite–leucite glass–ceramic as a base material for the veneering of metal restorations in dentistry10.1023/A:1008977416834 ↗
3. Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of hydroxyapatite and fluorhydroxyapatite nano-size powders10.1088/1748-6041/5/4/045004 ↗
4. Crystallisation in apatite–mullite glass–ceramics as a function of fluorine content10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.11.266 ↗
5. The role of fluorine in the devitrification of SiO2–Al2O3–O5–CaO–CaF2 glasses10.1023/A:1004710301219 ↗
6. Real time neutron diffraction and solid state NMR of high strength apatite–mullite glass ceramic10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2010.08.038 ↗
7. Real-time nucleation and crystallization studies of a fluorapatite glass–ceramics using small-angle neutron scattering and neutron diffraction10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01474.x ↗
8. Spherulitic crystallization of apatite–mullite glass–ceramics: mechanisms of formation and implications for fracture properties10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2010.07.006 ↗
9. The influence of calcium to phosphate ratio on the nucleation and crystallization of apatite glass–ceramics10.1023/A:1011213406951 ↗
10. Heat-pressed ionomer glass–ceramics. Part II. Mechanical property evaluation10.1016/S0109-5641(03)00100-3 ↗
11. Fracture toughness comparison of three test methods with four dental porcelains10.1016/j.dental.2006.06.033 ↗
12. Studies of crystal phase formations in high-strength lithium disilicate glass–ceramics10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2006.06.039 ↗
13. Fracture behavior of lithia disilicate- and leucite-based ceramics10.1016/j.dental.2004.02.004 ↗
14. Synthesis of glass–ceramic glazes in the ZnO–Al2O3–SiO2–ZrO2 system10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.08.009 ↗
15. The effect of complex nucleating agent on the physical and chemical properties of Li2O–Al2O3–SiO2 glass ceramic
16. Nucleation behavior of Na2O–SiO2 glasses with small amount of additive10.1016/S0022-3093(00)00186-1 ↗
17. Study of a mixed alkaline–earth effect on some properties of glasses of the CaO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 System
18. Sintering and crystallization of off-stoichiometric BaO–Al2O3–2SiO2 glasses10.1023/A:1004870022862 ↗
19. Crystallization behaviour of Li2O·Nb2O5·SiO2 glass containing TiO210.2298/PAC1104223M ↗
20. Effect of BaO content on the sintering and physical properties of BaO–B2O3–SiO2 glasses10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2006.01.021 ↗
21. Properties of alkali–alkaline earth metaphosphate glasses10.1016/S0022-3093(99)00639-0 ↗
22. Surface crystallization of rare-earth aluminosilicate glasses10.1016/S0022-3093(01)00816-X ↗
23. The influence of Mg substitution for Al on the properties of SiMeRE oxynitride glasses10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2003.09.044 ↗
24. Crystallization and microstructure analysis of calcium phosphate-based glass ceramics for biomedical applications10.1016/S0022-3093(00)00115-0 ↗
25. Preparation of mica-based glass–ceramics with needle-like fluorapatite10.1016/j.dental.2006.10.008 ↗
26. Crystallisation of rod-shaped fluoroapatite from glass melts in the system SiO2–Al2O3–CaO–P2O5–Na2O–K2O–F−10.1016/S0022-3093(99)00239-2 ↗
27. Influence of microstructure and chemistry on the fracture toughness of dental ceramics10.1016/S0109-5641(03)00002-2 ↗
28. Fracture toughness determination of two dental porcelains with the indentation strength in bending method10.1016/j.dental.2006.06.014 ↗
29. Fracture toughness of dental ceramics: comparison of bending and indentation method10.1016/S0109-5641(01)00005-7 ↗