journal article·2021-02

Effects of lithium source and electrochemical window on the properties of Li1.2Fe0.16Ni0.24Mn0.4O2 cathode material prepared by oxalate co-precipitation method

Taolin Zhao, Jiangang Shen, Huayan Si, Yuxia Zhang

Journal of Nanoparticle Research· Volume 23· Issue 2
Publisher page

Abstract

Due to the limitation of the theoretical specific capacity of traditional cathode materials, the key to improve the energy density of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is to develop high-performance cathode materials. As a promising cathode material for LIBs, Fe-containing lithium-rich manganese-based materials possess high specific capacity and high working voltage. At present, the research on the synthesis and electrochemical reaction mechanism of this kind of material is still imperfect. Here, a facile oxalate co-precipitation method is employed to prepare Li1.2Fe0.16Ni0.24Mn0.4O2 using different lithium sources. The effects of lithium source and electrochemical window on the specific capacity and cyclic stability of the materials are also systematically investigated. When applied in LIBs, the prepared material using LiNO3 as lithium source presents a micro-nano hierarchical structure and exhibits a high first discharge specific capacity of 337.7 mAh g−1 and a high reversible capacity of 208.4 mAh g−1 after 60 cycles at 0.1 C in the voltage range of 1.5 − 4.8 V. The results of this study can provide more selectivity for the lithium source of the electrode material during the preparation process, and select a suitable voltage test range for cathode materials to achieve specific properties. The outstanding performances make this oxalate co-precipitation process a prospective method to prepare high-capacity cathode materials for LIBs.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Technologies Research · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (34)

Show source-provided references
1. Armstrong AR, Holzapfel M, Novák P, Johnson CS, Kang S-H, Thackeray MM, Bruce PG (2006) Demonstrating oxygen loss and associated structural reorganization in the lithium battery cathode Li[Ni0.2Li0.2Mn0.6]O2. J Am Chem Soc 128:8694–8698. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja062027+10.1021/ja062027+ ↗
2. Ates MN, Mukerjee S, Abraham KM (2014) A Li-rich layered cathode material with enhanced structural stability and rate capability for Li-ion batteries. J Electrochem Soc 161:A355–A363. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.070403jes10.1149/2.070403jes ↗
3. Cao K, Shen T, Wang K, Chen D, Wang W (2017) Influence of different lithium sources on the morphology, structure and electrochemical performances of lithium-rich layered oxides. Ceram Int 43:8694–8702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.03.20310.1016/j.ceramint.2017.03.203 ↗
4. Cui Y, Liu K, Man J, Cui J, Zhang H, Zhao W, Sun J (2019) Preparation of ultra-stable Li[Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2]O2 cathode material with a continuous hydroxide co-precipitation method. J Alloys Compd 793:77–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.12310.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.123 ↗
5. Fu C, Li G, Luo D, Zheng J, Li L (2014) Gel-combustion synthesis of Li1.2Mn0.4Co0.4O2 composites with a high capacity and superior rate capability for lithium-ion batteries. J Mater Chem A 2:1471–1483. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ta13920d10.1039/c3ta13920d ↗
6. Huang W, Wang G, Luo C, Xu Y, Xu Y, Eckstein BJ, Chen Y, Wang B, Huang J, Kang Y, Wu J, Dravid VP, Facchetti A, Marks TJ (2019) Controllable growth of LiMn2O4 by carbohydrate-assisted combustion synthesis for high performance Li-ion batteries. Nano Energy 64:103936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.10393610.1016/j.nanoen.2019.103936 ↗
7. Kim J-S, Johnson CS, Vaughey JT, Thackeray MM, Hackney SA, Yoon W, Grey CP (2004) Electrochemical and structural properties of xLi2M‘O3·(1 − x)LiMn0.5Ni0.5O2 electrodes for lithium batteries (M‘=Ti, Mn, Zr; 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3). Chem Mater 16:1996–2006. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm030646110.1021/cm0306461 ↗
8. Kim D, Kang S-H, Balasubramanian M, Johnson CS (2010) High-energy and high-power Li-rich nickel manganese oxide electrode materials. Electrochem Commun 12:1618–1621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2010.09.00910.1016/j.elecom.2010.09.009 ↗
9. Lee S-H, Kim H-S, Jin B-S (2019) Recycling of Ni-rich Li(Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1)O2 cathode materials by a thermomechanical method. J Alloys Compd 803:1032–1036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.22910.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.229 ↗
10. Li T, Chen ZX, Ai XP, Cao YL, Yang HX (2012) LiF/Fe nanocomposite as a lithium-rich and high capacity conversion cathode material for Li-ion batteries. J Power Sources 217:54–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.05.11110.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.05.111 ↗
11. Liu J, Hou M, Yi J, Guo S, Wang C, Xia Y (2014) Improving the electrochemical performance of layered lithium-rich transition-metal oxides by controlling the structural defects. Energy Environ Sci 7:705–714. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee41664j10.1039/c3ee41664j ↗
12. Peng Z, Mu K, Cao Y, Xu L, Du K, Hu G (2019) Enhanced electrochemical performance of layered Li-rich cathode materials for lithium ion batteries via aluminum and boron dual-doping. Ceram Int 45:4184–4192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.11.08710.1016/j.ceramint.2018.11.087 ↗
13. Sankar Devi V, Athika M, Duraisamy E, Prasath A, Selva Sharma A, Elumalai P (2019) Facile sol-gel derived nanostructured spinel Co3O4 as electrode material for high-performance supercapattery and lithium-ion storage. J Energy Storage 25:100815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2019.10081510.1016/j.est.2019.100815 ↗
14. Sun Z, Xu L, Dong C, Zhang H, Zhang M, Ma Y, Liu Y, Li Z, Zhou Y, Han Y, Chen Y (2019) A facile gaseous sulfur treatment strategy for Li-rich and Ni-rich cathode materials with high cycling and rate performance. Nano Energy 63:103887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.10388710.1016/j.nanoen.2019.103887 ↗
15. Surace Y, Simões M, Karvonen L, Yoon S, Pokrant S, Weidenkaff A (2015) Freeze drying synthesis of Li3MnO4 cathode material for Li-ion batteries: A physico-electrochemical study. J Alloys Compd 644:297–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.04.22110.1016/j.jallcom.2015.04.221 ↗
16. Tran N, Croguennec L, Labrugère C, Jordy C, Biensan P, Delmas C (2006) Layered Li1 + x(Ni0.425Mn0.425Co0.15 )1-xO2 positive electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries. J Electrochem Soc 153:A261–A269. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.213857310.1149/1.2138573 ↗
17. West WC, Soler J, Ratnakumar BV (2012) Preparation of high quality layered-layered composite Li2MnO3–LiMO2 (M = Ni, Mn, Co) Li-ion cathodes by a ball milling–annealing process. J Power Sources 204:200–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.01110.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.011 ↗
18. Yamada A, Chung SC, Hinokuma K (2001) Optimized LiFePO4 for lithium battery cathodes. J Electrochem Soc 148:A224–A229. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.134825710.1149/1.1348257 ↗
19. Yamashita T, Hayes P (2008) Analysis of XPS spectra of Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions in oxide materials. Appl Surf Sci 254:2441-2449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.09.06310.1016/j.apsusc.2007.09.063 ↗
20. Yang Z, Lu J, Bian D, Zhang W, Yang X, Xia J, Chen G, Gu H, Ma G (2014) Stepwise co-precipitation to synthesize LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 one-dimensional hierarchical structure for lithium ion batteries. J Power Sources 272:144–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.08.05210.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.08.052 ↗
21. Yao X, Xu Z, Yao Z, Cheng W, Gao H, Zhao Q, Li J, Zhou A (2019) Oxalate co-precipitation synthesis of LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 for low-cost and high-energy lithium-ion batteries. Mater Today Commun 19:262-270. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2019.02.00110.1016/j.mtcomm.2019.02.001 ↗
22. Zhang L, Wu B, Li N, Mu D, Zhang C, Wu F (2013) Rod-like hierarchical nano/micro Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 as high performance cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. J Power Sources 240:644–652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.05.01910.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.05.019 ↗
23. Zhang B, Ou X, Zheng J-c, Shen C, Ming L, Han Y-d, Wang J-l, Qin S-e (2014) Electrochemical properties of Li2FeP2O7 cathode material synthesized by using different lithium sources. Electrochim Acta 133:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.03.18810.1016/j.electacta.2014.03.188 ↗
24. Zhao T, Chen S, Li L, Zhang X, Chen R, Belharouak I, Wu F, Amine K (2013) Synthesis, characterization, and electrochemistry of cathode material Li[Li0.2Co0.13Ni0.13Mn0.54]O2 using organic chelating agents for lithium-ion batteries. J Power Sources 228:206–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.11.09910.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.11.099 ↗
25. Zhao T, Li L, Chen R, Wu H, Zhang X, Chen S, Xie M, Wu F, Lu J, Amine K (2015) Design of surface protective layer of LiF/FeF3 nanoparticles in Li-rich cathode for high-capacity Li-ion batteries. Nano Energy 15:164–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.04.01310.1016/j.nanoen.2015.04.013 ↗
26. Zhao T, Zhou N, Zhang X, Xue Q, Wang Y, Yang M, Li L, Chen R (2017) Structure evolution from layered to spinel during synthetic control and cycling process of Fe-containing Li-rich cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. ACS Omega 2:5601–5610. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.7b0068910.1021/acsomega.7b00689 ↗
27. Zhao T, Gao X, Wei Z, Guo K, Wu F, Li L, Chen R (2018a) Three-dimensional Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 cathode materials synthesized by a novel hydrothermal method for lithium-ion batteries. J Alloys Compd 757:16–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.05.05810.1016/j.jallcom.2018.05.058 ↗
28. Zhao T, Zhang Y, Li Y, Sun X, Li Y, Ji R (2018b) Electrochemical activation of novel Fe-based Li-rich cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. J Alloys Compd 741:597–603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.16110.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.161 ↗
29. Zhao T, Meng Y, Ji R, Wu F, Li L, Chen R (2019a) Maintaining structure and voltage stability of Li-rich cathode materials by green water-soluble binders containing Na+ ions. J Alloys Compd 811:152060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.15206010.1016/j.jallcom.2019.152060 ↗
30. Zhao T, Ji R, Meng Y, Zhang G, Si H, Wang Y, Yang M, Wu F, Li L, Chen R (2019b) In situ generated spinel-phase skin on layered Li-rich short nanorods as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. J Mater Sci 54:9098–9110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-03425-810.1007/s10853-019-03425-8 ↗
31. Zhao T, Ji R, Yang H, Zhang Y, Sun X, Li Y, Li L, Chen R (2019c) Distinctive electrochemical performance of novel Fe-based Li-rich cathode material prepared by molten salt method for lithium-ion batteries. J Energy Chem 33:37–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2018.08.00510.1016/j.jechem.2018.08.005 ↗
32. Zhao T, Ji R, Meng Y (2019d) The role of precipitant in the preparation of lithium-rich manganese-based cathode materials. Chem Phys Lett 730:354–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2019.06.03410.1016/j.cplett.2019.06.034 ↗
33. Zhong X-B, Yang Z-Z, Wang H-Y, Lu L, Jin B, Zha M, Jiang Q-C (2016) A novel approach to facilely synthesize mesoporous ZnFe2O4 nanorods for lithium ion batteries. J Power Sources 306:718–723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.12.10210.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.12.102 ↗
34. Zhou H, Yang Z, Yin C, Yang S, Li J (2018) Fabrication of nanoplate Li-rich cathode material via surfactant-assisted hydrothermal method for lithium-ion batteries. Ceram Int 44:20514–20523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.08.04810.1016/j.ceramint.2018.08.048 ↗