journal article·2013-06

A single-layer peptide nanofiber for enhancing the cytotoxicity of trastuzumab (anti-HER)

Ruchi Malik, Anil Wagh, Steven Qian, Benedict Law

Journal of Nanoparticle Research· Volume 15· Issue 6
Publisher page

Abstract

A multivalent system is often employed to enhance the effectiveness of a targeted therapy. In the present study, we report a single-layer peptide nanofiber (NFP) as a multivalent targeting platform to improve the cytotoxicity of trastuzumab (anti-HER), a monoclonal antibody targeting the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) in approximately 20 % of breast cancer patients. The trastuzumab-conjugated nanofiber (anti-HER/NFP) was 100 × 4 nm in size and was assembled from multiple peptide units (mPEG-BK(FITC)SGASNRA-kldlkldlkldl-CONH2). The optimized preparation was attached with approximately 10 antibodies at the surface. Because of an increase in the multivalency, anti-HER/NFP was able to truncate more cell surface HER-2 and, thus, showed an enhanced cytotoxicity toward HER-2 positive SKBr-3 human breast cancer as compared to the free anti-HER. Western blot analysis and fluorescence microscopic studies confirmed that there was a significant downregulation of the HER-2 level and also inhibition of the cell survival cell signaling pathways including the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Our data suggested that NFP can be useful as a multivalent platform for immunotherapy, especially in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the future.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research · HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research · Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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