journal article·2007-06

Preparation and characterization of titania based nanowires

Václav Štengl, Snejana Bakardjieva, Natalie Murafa, Eva Večerníková, Jan Šubrt, Vladimír Balek

Publisher page

Abstract

A new method for preparation of titania nanowires with diameter around 10 nm and length up to 2–3 μm is described. The precursor was prepared from sodium titanate by adding ethylene glycole (EG) and heating at temperature of 198°C for 6 h under reflux. The sodium titanate glycolate formed by this way aggregated into 1D nanostructures and was subsequently transformed into titania glycolate during a chemical treatment with 98% sulfuric acid. Titania nanowires with variable amount of anatase and rutile were prepared by heating to temperatures in the range 350–1000°C. The precursor as well as titania based samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Infrared spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy, High resolution transmission microscopy, Thermogravimetry, Differential thermal analysis, Evolved gas analysis and Emanation thermal analysis. The nitrogen adsorption/desorption was used for surface area and porosity determination. The photoactivity of the prepared titania samples was assessed by the photocatalytic decomposition of 4-chlorophenol in an aqueous slurry under UV irradiation of 365 nm wavelength.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells · Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (23)

Show source-provided references
1. Bakardjieva S., Šubrt J., Štengl V., Dianez M.J., Sayagues M.J., (2005). Photoactivity of anatase–rutile TiO2 nanocrystalline mixtures obtained by heat treatment of homogeneously precipitated anatase. Appl Catal B: Environ 58:19310.1016/j.apcatb.2004.06.019 ↗
2. Balek V., Tölgyessy J., (1984). Emanation thermal analysis and other radiometric emanation methods. In: Svehla G. (eds) Wilson and Wilson’s Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry. Part XIIC Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 304
3. Balek V., M.E. Brown, 1998. Less common techniques. In: Brown M.E. ed. Handbook on Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Vol. 1, Chapter 9. Elsevier Science B.V., 44510.1016/S1573-4374(98)80012-5 ↗
4. Balek V., Subrt J., Mitsuhashi T., Beckman N.I., Gyoryova K., (2002). Emanation thermal analysis. Ready to fulfill the future needs of materials characterization. J. Thermal Anal. Calorimetry 67: 1510.1023/A:1013783001631 ↗
5. Barret E.P., Joyner L.G., Halenda P.P. (1951). The determination of pore volume and area distributions in porous substances. I. Computations from nitrogen isotherms. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73: 37310.1021/ja01145a126 ↗
6. Bobrova A.M., Zhigun I.G., Bragina M.I., Fotiev A.A. (1956). Infrared adsorption spectra of various titanium compounds. J. Appl. Spectrosc. 8: 5910.1007/BF00938159 ↗
7. Brunauer S., Emmett P.H., Teller E. (1938). Adsorption of Gases in Multimolecular Layers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60: 30910.1021/ja01269a023 ↗
8. Campostrini R., Ischia M., Palmisano L., (2003a). Pyrolysis study of sol gel derived TiO2 powders. J. Thermal Anal. Calorimetry 71: 99710.1023/A:1023307100279 ↗
9. Campostrini R., Ischia M., Palmisano L., (2003b). Pyrolysis study of sol gel derived TiO2 powders, Part II. J. Thermal Anal. Calorimetry 71: 101110.1023/A:1023359117117 ↗
10. Carp O., Huisman C.L., Reller A. (2004). Photoinduced reactivity of titanium dioxide. Prog. Solid State Chem. 32: 3310.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2004.08.001 ↗
11. Huang Q., Gao L., (2003). A simple route for the synthesis of rutile TiO2 nanorods. Chem. Lett. 32: 63810.1246/cl.2003.638 ↗
12. JCPDS PDF-2 release (2001). ICDD Newtown Square. PA, USA
13. Jiang X., Wang Y., Herricks T., Xia Y., (2004). Ethylene glycol-mediated synthesis of metal oxide nanowires. J. Mater. Chem. 14: 69510.1039/b313938g ↗
14. Labár J.L., (2005). Consistent indexing of a (set of) single crystal SAED pattern(s) with the Process Diffraction program. Ultramicroscopy 103: 23710.1016/j.ultramic.2004.12.004 ↗
15. Macounova K., Krysova H., Ludvik J., Jirkovsky J., (2003). Kinetics of photocatalytic degradation of diuron in aqueous colloidal solutions of Q-TiO2 particles. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A-Chem. 156: 27310.1016/S1010-6030(02)00091-6 ↗
16. Meng X., Wang D., Liu J., Zhang S., (2004). Preparation and characterization of sodium titanate nanowires from brookite nanocrystallites. Mater. Res. Bull. 39: 216310.1016/j.materresbull.2004.08.011 ↗
17. Ohno T., Sarukawa K., Tokieda K., Matsumura M., (2001). Morphology of a TiO2 photocatalyst (Degussa P25) consisting of anatase and rutile crastalline phase. J. Catalyst 203: 8210.1006/jcat.2001.3316 ↗
18. Ross S.D., (1972). Inorganic Infrared and Raman Spectra. Mc Graw-Hill, Book Company
19. Savage N., Chwieroth B., Ginwalla A., Patron B.R, Kabar S.A., Dutta P.K., (2001). Composite n–p semiconducting titanium oxides as gas senzore. Sensors Actuators B: Chem. 79:1710.1016/S0925-4005(01)00843-7 ↗
20. Scherrer P., 1918. Gottinger Nachrichte 2, 9810.1136/bmj.2.3004.98 ↗
21. Wang Y.Q., Hu G.Q., duan X.F., Sun H.L., Xue Q.K., (2002). Microstructure and formation mechanism of titanium dioxide nanotubes. Chem. Phys. Lett. 365: 42710.1016/S0009-2614(02)01502-6 ↗
22. Yuan Z., Su B., (2004). Titanium oxide nanotubes, nanofibers and nanowires. Colloids Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 241:17310.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.04.030 ↗
23. Zhu Y., Li H., Koltypin Y., Hacohen Y.R., Gedanken A., (2001). Sonochemical synthesis of titania whiskers and nanotubes. Chem. Commun. 24:261610.1039/b108968b ↗