The role of reduced graphene oxide in enhancing the photocatalytic and anticancer activities of Gd2O3 nanorods
Bibliographic record
Abstract
No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.
Source: Not provided · Quality: missing
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications · Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications · Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (90)
Show source-provided references
1. Shekarchian S, Eghtedardoost M, Fakhroueian Z, Yaraee R (2024) Impact of modified ZnO nanoparticles on immune response in mouse lung cancer model. Immunoregul 6:71–78. https://doi.org/10.32598/Immunoregulation.6.1.410.32598/Immunoregulation.6.1.4 ↗
2. Swamy PS, Bhat MP, Nayaka S (2022) Amycolatopsis sp. strain MN235945 mediated biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles: characterization, antimicrobial and anticancer activity against HeLa and MCF-7 cell lines. Indian J Pharm Sci 84:1178–1188
3. Abbas Z, Rehman S (2018) An overview of cancer treatment modalities. Neoplasm. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.7655810.5772/intechopen.76558 ↗
4. Mehdi S, Chauhan A, Dhutty A (2023) Cancer and new prospective to treat cancer. Int J Curr Pharm Res 15:16–22. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2023vv15i6.307810.22159/ijcpr.2023vv15i6.3078 ↗
5. Alaizeri ZM, Alhadlaq HA, Aldawood S et al (2022) One-pot synthesis of SnO2-rGO nanocomposite for enhanced photocatalytic and anticancer activity. Polymers. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym1410203610.3390/polym14102036 ↗
6. Negi S, Bala L, Shukla S, Chopra D (2022) Tattoo inks are toxicological risks to human health: a systematic review of their ingredients, fate inside skin, toxicity due to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, primary aromatic amines, metals, and overview of regulatory frameworks. Toxicol Ind Health 38:417–43410.1177/07482337221100870 ↗
7. Ezzat AO, Tawfeek AM, Mohammad F, Al-Lohedan HA (2022) Modification of magnetite nanoparticles surface with multifunctional ionic liquids for coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250 dye removal from aqueous solutions. J Mol Liq 358:119195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2022.11919510.1016/j.molliq.2022.119195 ↗
8. Sidorowicz A, Szymański T, Rybka JD (2021) Photodegradation of biohazardous dye brilliant blue R using organometallic silver nanoparticles synthesized through a green chemistry method. Biol 10:78410.3390/biology10080784 ↗
9. Kumar S, Khan SI, Neidhe MMR et al (2024c) Nanomaterials in industry: a review of emerging applications and development. Control Syst Optim Lett10.59247/csol.v2i3.135 ↗
10. Salem SS, Hammad EN, Mohamed AA, El-Dougdoug W (2022) A comprehensive review of nanomaterials: types, synthesis, characterization, and applications. Biointerface Res Appl Chem 13:4110.33263/BRIAC131.041 ↗
11. Abu-Dief AM, Essawy AA, Diab AK, Mohamed WS (2021) Facile synthesis and characterization of novel Gd2O3–CdO binary mixed oxide nanocomposites of highly photocatalytic activity for wastewater remediation under solar illumination. J Phys Chem Solids 148:109666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2020.10966610.1016/j.jpcs.2020.109666 ↗
12. Hasanah AU, Gareso PL, Rauf N, Tahir D (2023) Photocatalytic performance of zinc oxide and metal‐doped zinc oxide for various organic pollutants. ChemBioEng Rev. https://doi.org/10.1002/cben.20230000410.1002/cben.202300004 ↗
13. Kumar P, Thakur N, Kumar K, et al (2024b) Catalyzing innovation: exploring iron oxide nanoparticles - Origins, advancements, and future application horizons. Coord Chem Rev 507:215750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2024.21575010.1016/j.ccr.2024.215750 ↗
14. Thakur N, Thakur N, Bhullar V et al (2021) TiO2nanofibers fabricated by electrospinning technique and degradation of MO dye under UV light. Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials 236:239–250. https://doi.org/10.1515/ZKRI-2021-2025/XML10.1515/ZKRI-2021-2025/XML ↗
15. Thakur N, Thakur N, Kumar K (2023) Phytochemically and PVP stabilized TiO2 nanospheres for enhanced photocatalytic and antioxidant efficiency. Mater Today Commun 35:105587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.10558710.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.105587 ↗
16. Vijaya Shanthi R, Kayalvizhi R, John Abel M, Neyvasagam K (2022) Optical, structural and photocatalytic properties of rare earth element Gd3+ doped MgO nanocrystals. Chem Phys Lett 792:139384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2022.13938410.1016/j.cplett.2022.139384 ↗
17. Hamidian K, Sarani M (2024) Biosynthesis and in vitro cytotoxic performance of bimetallic ZnO/CeO2 nanoparticles. Braz J Phys 55. Available: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:27512318910.1007/s13538-024-01685-7 ↗
18. Hamidian K, Shahdadi H, Sarani M, Delarami MS, Hamidian M (2025) Photodegradation of cephalexin and amoxicillin through green-synthesized MgO@folic acid nanoparticles. Results Chem 18:102757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2025.10275710.1016/j.rechem.2025.102757 ↗
19. Jeon S, Ko J-W, Ko W-B (2021) Synthesis of Gd2O3 nanoparticles and their photocatalytic activity for degradation of azo dyes. Catalysts 11:74210.3390/catal11060742 ↗
20. de Moura AP, Oliveira LH, Nogueira IC et al (2014) Synthesis, structural and photophysical properties of Gd 2 O 3: Eu 3+ nanostructures prepared by a microwave sintering process. Adv Chem Eng Sci 04:374–38810.4236/aces.2014.43041 ↗
21. Kumar P, Kumar S, Thakur N (2023a) Azadirachta indica and polyvinylpyrrolidone encapsulated Fe2O3 nanoparticles to enhance the photocatalytic and antioxidant activity. Inorg Chem Commun 155:111084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2023a.11108410.1016/j.inoche.2023a.111084 ↗
22. Thakur N, Thakur N (2024) Degradation of textiles dyes and scavenging activity of spherical shape obtained anatase phase of Co–Ni-doped TiO2 nanocatalyst. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 35:134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-11851-310.1007/s10854-023-11851-3 ↗
23. Thakur N, Thakur N (2025) Photocatalytic adsorption and scavenging potential of chemical and green encapsulated anatase phase of coupled doped Zn-Co TiO2 nanoparticles. J Dispers Sci Technol 46:1071–1086. https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2024.231284110.1080/01932691.2024.2312841 ↗
24. Thakur N, Kumar P (2024) Effect of shape and size on synthesized triple (Co/Ni/Zn)-doped α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles on their photocatalytic and scavenging properties. Int J Nanosci 23:2450010. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219581X2450010810.1142/S0219581X24500108 ↗
25. Verma N, Pathak D, Thakur N (2024) Eco-friendly green synthesis of (Cu, Ce) dual-doped ZnO nanoparticles with Colocasia esculenta plant extract using microwave assisted technique for antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Next Materials 5:100271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxmate.2024.10027110.1016/j.nxmate.2024.100271 ↗
26. Thakur N, Kumar A, Thakur N (2023a) Tinospora cordifolia and polyvinylpyrrolidone encapsulated dual doped Ni-Cu TiO2 emerging nanocatalyst for the removal of organic dyes from wastewater and its free radical assay activity. Hybrid Advances 4:100086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hybadv.2023.10008610.1016/j.hybadv.2023.100086 ↗
27. Kumar P, Thakur N, Kumar K, Jeet K (2023b) Photodegradation of methyl orange dye by using Azadirachta indica and chemically mediated synthesized cobalt doped α-Fe2O3 NPs through co-precipitation method. Materials Today: Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.01.25710.1016/j.matpr.2023.01.257 ↗
28. Akbar S, Farrukh MA, Chong K-K (2023) Facile synthesis of Gd2O3/rGO nanocomposite: optical, thermal, morphological, structural, and catalytic studies. Russ J Phys Chem A 97:722–734. https://doi.org/10.1134/S003602442304028310.1134/S0036024423040283 ↗
29. Alaizeri ZAM, Alhadlaq HA, Aldawood S et al (2023a) One-step preparation, characterization, and anticancer potential of ZnFe2O4/RGO nanocomposites. Saudi Pharm J 31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2023.10173510.1016/j.jsps.2023.101735 ↗
30. Khan MAM, Khan W, Ahamed M, Alhazaa AN (2019) Investigation on the structure and physical properties of Fe3O4/RGO nanocomposites and their photocatalytic application. Mater Sci Semicond Process 99:44–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MSSP.2019.04.00510.1016/J.MSSP.2019.04.005 ↗
31. Kumar S, Ojha AK, Walkenfort B (2016) Cadmium oxide nanoparticles grown in situ on reduced graphene oxide for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye under ultraviolet irradiation. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol 159:111–11910.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.03.025 ↗
32. Sadhukhan S, Bhattacharyya A, Rana D et al (2020) Synthesis of RGO/NiO nanocomposites adopting a green approach and its photocatalytic and antibacterial properties. Mater Chem Phys 247:12290610.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.122906 ↗
33. Alaizeri ZAM, Alhadlaq HA, Aldawood S et al (2024a) Green hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of Ag2O-supported MgO/rGO nanocomposites by using Phoenix leaf extract: a promising approach for enhanced photocatalytic and anticancer activities. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-33998-010.1007/s11356-024-33998-0 ↗
34. Thakur N, Thakur N, Kumar A et al (2024) A critical review on the recent trends of photocatalytic, antibacterial, antioxidant and nanohybrid applications of anatase and rutile TiO2 nanoparticles. Sci Total Environ 914:169815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.16981510.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169815 ↗
35. Hamidian K, Sarani M, Behjati S, Mahjoub M, Zafarnia N (2023) Cytotoxic performance of synthesized Mn-Doped ZnO nanorods in MCF-7 cells. Chemistry Select 8(19):e202300292. https://doi.org/10.1002/SLCT.20230029210.1002/SLCT.202300292 ↗
36. Al-Adhreai AA, Abdulwahab AM, Al-Hammadi AH et al (2025) Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic study of Bi-doped CuS nanoparticles. RSC Adv 15:24483–2449610.1039/D5RA03870G ↗
37. Alaizeri ZM, Alahmari AS, AL-aizari FA et al (2025) Optimization of photocatalytic and anti-cancer activities of WO3-doped ZnO/Bi2O3 nanocomposites prepared using one-step biosynthesis. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-025-03899-x10.1007/s10904-025-03899-x ↗
38. Albers RF, Bini RA, Souza JB et al (2019) A general one-pot synthetic strategy to reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and rGO-nanoparticle hybrid materials. Carbon 143:73–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2018.10.08710.1016/j.carbon.2018.10.087 ↗
39. Ghosh TK, Gope S, Rana D et al (2016) Physical and electrical characterization of reduced graphene oxide synthesized adopting green route. Bull Mater Sci 39:543–550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-016-1156-410.1007/s12034-016-1156-4 ↗
40. Kooti M, Sedeh AN, Gheisari Kh, Figuerola A (2021) Synthesis, characterization, and performance of nanocomposites containing reduced graphene oxide, polyaniline, and cobalt ferrite. Physica B: Condensed Matter 612:412974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2021.41297410.1016/j.physb.2021.412974 ↗
41. Fathy M, Gomaa A, Taher FA et al (2016) Optimizing the preparation parameters of GO and rGO for large-scale production. J Mater Sci 51:5664–5675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-9869-810.1007/s10853-016-9869-8 ↗
42. Majeed S, Shivashankar SA (2014) Rapid, microwave-assisted synthesis of Gd2O3 and Eu:Gd2O3 nanocrystals: characterization, magnetic, optical and biological studies. J Mater Chem B 2:5585–5593. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TB00763H10.1039/C4TB00763H ↗
43. Sivasamy R, Venugopal P, Mosquera E (2020) Synthesis of Gd2O3/CdO composite by sol-gel method: structural, morphological, optical, electrochemical and magnetic studies. Vacuum 175:109255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.10925510.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109255 ↗
44. Alaizeri ZM, Alhadlaq HA, Aldawood S et al (2023) Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue and anticancer response of In2O3/RGO nanocomposites prepared by a microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis process. Molecules 28:515310.3390/molecules28135153 ↗
45. Bhoi B, Badola A, Prajapati J, Chandra V (2025) Zinc bismuthate nanoparticles decorated reduced graphene oxide sheets for fast and efficient removal of coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250 dye from water. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 35:6976–6992. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-025-03706-710.1007/s10904-025-03706-7 ↗
46. Dhanalakshmi S, Manohara Babu I, Karuthapandian S, Prithivikumaran N (2023) Facile synthesis of mesoporous Gd2O3/CuS nanorods for high performance supercapacitors. Mater Chem Phys 309:128355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.12835510.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.128355 ↗
47. Xu L, Ge Y, Liang J et al (2017) Investigation of the crystallization behaviors in a sub-micron space using carbon nanocones. RSC Adv 7:50688–50692. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra10718h10.1039/c7ra10718h ↗
48. Chunduri P, Chanda S, Saha S et al (2025) Dielectric relaxation of NiO-Gd2O3 composite nanostructure. ChemistrySelect 10:e02000. https://doi.org/10.1002/SLCT.20250200010.1002/SLCT.202502000 ↗
49. Shou Q, Cheng J, Zhang L et al (2012) Synthesis and characterization of a nanocomposite of goethite nanorods and reduced graphene oxide for electrochemical capacitors. J Solid State Chem 185:191–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2011.11.02010.1016/j.jssc.2011.11.020 ↗
50. Rajakumari S, Mohandoss S, Sureshkumar S (2024) Hydrothermal synthesis of Pd doped rGO/ZnO nanocomposite for effective CBR dye degradation and antibacterial activities. Chem Eng Commun 211:1694–171210.1080/00986445.2024.2367225 ↗
51. Bhoi H, Tiwari S, Manisha, et al (2024) Structural, optical, luminescent and magnetic properties of Gd2O3 nanoparticles: a comparative study on the effect of different green fuels in the sol–gel synthesis tactics. Inorg Chem Commun 170:113487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2024.11348710.1016/j.inoche.2024.113487 ↗
52. Tamrakar RK, Bisen DP, Brahme N (2014) Comparison of photoluminescence properties of Gd2O3 phosphor synthesized by combustion and solid state reaction method. J Radiat Res Appl Sci 7:550–559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2014.09.00510.1016/j.jrras.2014.09.005 ↗
53. Vijay G, Sethupathi M, Chen S-M, Riyas ZM (2025) Designed nano architectonics of rare earth sesquioxides Gd2O3-Y2O3 bimetallic nanocomposite as a potential electrode material for asymmetric supercapacitor application. Ceram Int 51:14066–14080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.01.24410.1016/j.ceramint.2025.01.244 ↗
54. Boopathi G, Raj SG, Kumar GR, Mohan R (2014) Co-precipitation synthesis, structural and luminescent behavior of erbium doped gadolinium oxide (Er3+:Gd2O3) nanorods. Procedia Mater Sci 6:1436–1443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.12310.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.123 ↗
55. Kumar P, Kaushik A, Kumar S, Thakur N (2024) Chemical and green synthesized Co/Ni-doped hematite nanoparticles for enhancing the photocatalytic and antioxidant properties. Phys Scr 99:105960. https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/AD732910.1088/1402-4896/AD7329 ↗
56. Alaizeri ZM, Alhadlaq HA, Aldawood S et al (2023) Bi2O3-doped WO3 nanoparticles decorated on rGO sheets: simple synthesis, characterization, photocatalytic performance, and selective cytotoxicity toward human cancer cells. ACS Omega 8:25020–25033. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c0164410.1021/acsomega.3c01644 ↗
57. Esther Nimshi R, Judith Vijaya J, Al-Najar B, et al (2022) Multifunctional core-shell NiFe2O4 shield with TiO2/rGO nanostructures for biomedical and environmental applications. Bioinorg Chem Appl 2022:4805490. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/480549010.1155/2022/4805490 ↗
58. Nethravathi PC, Manjula MV, Devaraja S, Suresh D (2022) Ag and BiVO4 decorated reduced graphene oxide: a potential nano hybrid material for photocatalytic, sensing and biomedical applications. Inorg Chem Commun 139:109327. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INOCHE.2022.10932710.1016/J.INOCHE.2022.109327 ↗
59. Sun X, Kou B (2024) Biocompatibility and potential anticancer activity of gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) nanoparticles against nasal squamous cell carcinoma. BMC Biotechnol 24:53. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12896-024-00877-y10.1186/s12896-024-00877-y ↗
60. Alaizeri ZAM, Alhadlaq HA, Aldawood S, Abduh NAY (2024) Green synthesis of ZnO-TiO2/RGO nanocomposites using Senna surattensis extract: a novel approach for enhanced anticancer efficacy and biocompatibility. RSC Adv 14:16685–16695. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra01634c10.1039/d4ra01634c ↗
61. Kazemi S, Pourmadadi M, Yazdian F, Ghadami A (2021) The synthesis and characterization of targeted delivery curcumin using chitosan-magnetite-reduced graphene oxide as nano-carrier. Int J Biol Macromol 186:554–562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.06.18410.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.06.184 ↗
62. Alaizeri ZAM, Alhadlaq HA, Aldawood S, Ahamed M (2024) Chemical synthesis, characterization, and anticancer potential of CuO/ZrO2/TiO2/RGO nanocomposites against human breast (MCF-7) cancer cells. RSC Adv 14:37697–37708. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra07039a10.1039/d4ra07039a ↗
63. Filippov SK et al (2023) Dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy in drug delivery: a roadmap for correct characterization of nanoparticles and interpretation of results. Royal Society of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1039/d3mh00717k10.1039/d3mh00717k ↗
64. Wilson BK, Prud’homme RK (2021) Nanoparticle size distribution quantification from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of ruthenium tetroxide stained polymeric nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci 604:208–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.04.08110.1016/j.jcis.2021.04.081 ↗
65. Kuznetsova EV, Kuznetsov NM, Kalinin KT, Lebedev-Stepanov PV, Novikov AA, Chvalun SN (2022) The role of integrated approach in the determination of nanoparticle sizes in dispersions. Colloid J 84(6):704–714. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061933X2260034810.1134/S1061933X22600348 ↗
66. Luo X, Hu H, Pan Z et al (2020) Efficient and stable catalysis of hollow Cu9S5 nanospheres in the Fenton-like degradation of organic dyes. J Hazard Mater 396:122735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.12273510.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122735 ↗
67. Sohail M, Xue H, Jiao Q et al (2017) Synthesis of well-dispersed TiO2@reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposites and their photocatalytic properties. Mater Res Bull 90:125–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2017.02.02510.1016/j.materresbull.2017.02.025 ↗
68. Huang C, Yang Y, Wang P, et al (2025) Synergistic acid-base action leads to ultrafast decontamination of nerve and blister agents by OH− intercalated Zr4+-doped MgAl-LDH under ambient conditions. Adv Mater 37:2412688. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.20241268810.1002/adma.202412688 ↗
69. Mandal SK, Dutta K, Pal S et al (2019) Engineering of ZnO/rGO nanocomposite photocatalyst towards rapid degradation of toxic dyes. Mater Chem Phys 223:456–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.11.00210.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.11.002 ↗
70. Bukallah SB, Rauf MA, Ashraf SS (2007) Photocatalytic decoloration of Coomassie Brilliant Blue with titanium oxide. Dyes Pigments 72:353–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2005.09.01610.1016/j.dyepig.2005.09.016 ↗
71. Sidorowicz A, Fais G, Desogus F et al (2024a) Eco-friendly photocatalytic treatment of dyes with Ag nanoparticles obtained through sustainable process involving Spirulina platensis. Sustainability 16:875810.3390/su16208758 ↗
72. Sankar R, Manikandan P, Malarvizhi V et al (2014) Green synthesis of colloidal copper oxide nanoparticles using Carica papaya and its application in photocatalytic dye degradation. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 121:746–750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2013.12.02010.1016/j.saa.2013.12.020 ↗
73. Chibac-Scutaru AL, Podasca V-E, Melinte V (2024) Symbiotic coupling of ZnO nanoparticles and coumarin photosensitizer in soft polyurethane matrices for boosting visible-light photocatalytic performance. J Environ Chem Eng 12:112312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2024.11231210.1016/j.jece.2024.112312 ↗
74. Sidorowicz A, Fais G, Desogus F et al (2024b) Optimization of brilliant blue R photocatalytic degradation by silver nanoparticles synthesized using Chlorella vulgaris. Environ Sci Pollut Res 31:57765–57777. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-34967-310.1007/s11356-024-34967-3 ↗
75. Singh K, Singh J, Rawat M (2019) Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Punica granatum leaf extract and its application towards photocatalytic degradation of Coomassie brilliant blue R-250 dye. SN Appl Sci 1:624. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-0610-510.1007/s42452-019-0610-5 ↗
76. Jeevitha G, Abhinayaa R, Mangalaraj D, Ponpandian N (2018) Tungsten oxide-graphene oxide (WO3-GO) nanocomposite as an efficient photocatalyst, antibacterial and anticancer agent. J Phys Chem Solids 116:137–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2018.01.02110.1016/j.jpcs.2018.01.021 ↗
77. Sadiq MMJ, Shenoy US, Bhat DK (2017) NiWO4-ZnO-NRGO ternary nanocomposite as an efficient photocatalyst for degradation of methylene blue and reduction of 4-nitro phenol. J Phys Chem Solids 109:124–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2017.05.02310.1016/j.jpcs.2017.05.023 ↗
78. Saravanan T, Anandan P, Shanmugam M et al (2018) Impact of graphene on the enhancement of electrochemical and photocatalytic performance of Gd2O3 - graphene nanocomposites. Solid State Sci 83:171–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2018.07.01410.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2018.07.014 ↗
79. Wanag A, Kusiak-Nejman E, Czyżewski A et al (2021) Influence of rGO and preparation method on the physicochemical and photocatalytic properties of TiO2/reduced graphene oxide photocatalysts. Catalysts 11:133310.3390/catal11111333 ↗
80. Madi K, Chebli D, Ait Youcef H et al (2024) Green fabrication of ZnO nanoparticles and ZnO/rGO nanocomposites from Algerian date syrup extract: synthesis, characterization, and augmented photocatalytic efficiency in methylene blue degradation. Catalysts 14:6210.3390/catal14010062 ↗
81. Ahamed M, Akhtar MJ, Khan MAM, Alhadlaq HA (2022) Facile green synthesis of ZnO-RGO nanocomposites with enhanced anticancer efficacy. Methods 199:28–3610.1016/j.ymeth.2021.04.020 ↗
82. Ahamed M, Akhtar MJ, Khan MAM, Alhadlaq HA (2021) SnO2-doped ZnO/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites: synthesis, characterization, and improved anticancer activity via oxidative stress pathway. Int J Nanomedicine 16:89–10410.2147/IJN.S285392 ↗
83. Scotti L, Aceto A, Manshian BB et al (2023) Biosynthesis, characterization, and augmented anticancer activity of ZrO2 doped ZnO/rGO nanocomposite. J Funct Biomater 1410.3390/jfb14010038 ↗
84. Jun HW, Whitworth CW, Luzzi LA (1972) Decomposition of aspirin in polyethylene glycols. J Pharm Sci 61:1160–1162. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.260061072810.1002/jps.2600610728 ↗
85. Banti CN, Ketikidis I, Hadjikakou SK et al (2020) Study of penicillin degradation mechanism upon interaction with silver(I) ions. Inorg Chim Acta 509:119683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2020.11968310.1016/j.ica.2020.119683 ↗
86. Itin C, Liani M, Zur M, Gorenbein P (2021) Stability of diazepam solution for injection following long-term storage in an ambient temperature of the Mediterranean climate. Pharm Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-020-02984-910.1007/s11095-020-02984-9 ↗
87. Bac LH, Gu WH, Kim JC et al (2012) Characterization and stability of silver nanoparticles in aqueous solutions. Journal of Powder Materials 19:55–59. https://doi.org/10.4150/KPMI.2012.19.1.05510.4150/KPMI.2012.19.1.055 ↗
88. Moradeeya PG, Sharma A, Kumar MA, Basha S (2022) Titanium dioxide based nanocomposites – current trends and emerging strategies for the photocatalytic degradation of ruinous environmental pollutants. Environ Res 204:112384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.11238410.1016/j.envres.2021.112384 ↗
89. Ding Y, Qin W, Zhu H et al (2025) Construction of ZnO/r-GO composite photocatalyst for improved photodegradation of organic pollutants. Molecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules3005100810.3390/molecules30051008 ↗
90. Mohan BS, Ravi K, Anjaneyulu RB et al (2019) Fe2O3/RGO nanocomposite photocatalyst: effective degradation of 4-Nitrophenol. Phys B Condens Matter 553:190–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2018.10.03310.1016/j.physb.2018.10.033 ↗