journal article·2011-10

Sonochemical synthesis and optical properties of amorphous ZnO nanowires

ShaoMin Zhou, RuiJian Yuan, ShiYun Lou, YongQiang Wang, HongLei Yuan, GongYu Zhu, LiSheng Liu, YaoMing Hao, Ning Li

Journal of Nanoparticle Research· Volume 13· Issue 10
Publisher page

Abstract

Large-scale amorphous wire-like ZnO nanostructures were prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis Zn(CO)5 without involvement of any template or patterned catalyst. The as-obtained amorphous ZnO nanowires were characterized using scanning/transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction/photoelectron spectroscopy, energy-dispersed X-ray spectrometry, selected area electronic diffraction, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The results reveal the as-made noncrystalline samples are about 30–60 nm in diameter and several tens of microns in length and the growth mechanism is tentatively proposed as the self-assembly soft template mechanism. The photoluminescence spectra in all of the as-studied specimens exhibit one wide visible emission peak in about 508 nm. The corresponding PL intensity greatly increased with an annealing temperature, which has an application for a high efficiency vacuum fluorescent displays and a low-voltage phosphor.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: ZnO doping and properties · Perovskite Materials and Applications · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (39)

Show source-provided references
1. Asakuma N, Hirashima H, Imai H, Fukui T, Maruta A, Toki M, Awazu K (2002) Photocrystallization of amorphous ZnO. J Appl Phys 92:5707–571010.1063/1.1513197 ↗
2. Bang J, Suslick K (2007) Sonochemical synthesis of nanosized hollow hematite. J Am Chem Soc 129:2242–224310.1021/ja0676657 ↗
3. Cao X, Wang N, Wang L, Guo L (2010) Porous ZnO nanobelts: synthesis, mechanism, and morphological evolutions. J Nanopart Res 12:143–15010.1007/s11051-009-9588-z ↗
4. Chen Y, Zhu C, Xiao G (2006) Reduced-temperature ethanol sensing characteristics of flower-like ZnO nanorods synthesized by a sonochemical method. Nanotechnology 17:4537–454110.1088/0957-4484/17/18/002 ↗
5. Cho D, Kim J, Na K, Song J, Hwang C, Park B, Kim J, Min C, Oh S (2009) Spectroscopic evidence for limited carrier hopping interaction in amorphous ZnO thin film. Appl Phys Lett 95:26190310.1063/1.3275738 ↗
6. Eo I, Hwangbo S, Kim J, Hwang K (2010) Photoluminescence of chemical solution-derived amorphous ZnO layers prepared by low-temperature process. Curr Appl Phys 10:1–410.1016/j.cap.2009.04.002 ↗
7. Gao T, Li Q, Wang T (2005) Sonochemical synthesis, optical properties, and electrical properties of core/shell-type ZnO nanorod/CdS nanoparticle composites. Chem Mater 17:887–89210.1021/cm0485456 ↗
8. Greene L, Law M, Tan D, Montano M, Goldberger J, Somorjai G, Yang P (2005) General route to vertical ZnO nanowire arrays using textured ZnO seeds. Nano Lett 5:1231–123610.1021/nl050788p ↗
9. Hu J, Li Q, Wong N, Lee C, Lee S (2002) Synthesis of uniform hexagonal prismatic ZnO whiskers. Chem Mater 14:1216–121910.1021/cm0107326 ↗
10. Huang M, Mao S, Feick H, Yan H, Wu Y, Kind H, Weber E, Russo R, Yang P (2001) Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers. Science 292:1897–189910.1126/science.1060367 ↗
11. Jung S, Jeong S (2008) Selective-area growth of ZnO nanorod arrays via a sonochemical route. Mater Lett 62:3673–367510.1016/j.matlet.2008.04.041 ↗
12. Jung S, Oh E, Lee K, Park W, Jeong S (2007) A sonochemical method for fabricating aligned ZnO nanorods. Adv Mater 19:749–75310.1002/adma.200601859 ↗
13. Khoshman J, Kordesch M (2007) Optical constants and band edge of amorphous zinc oxide thin films. Thin Solid Films 515:7393–739910.1016/j.tsf.2007.03.055 ↗
14. Kim Y, Hunt W, Hickernell F, Higgins R (1994) Reflection properties of metallic gratings on ZnO films over GaAs substrates. J Appl Phys 75:729910.1063/1.356639 ↗
15. Nitani H, Yuya M, Ono T, Nakagawa T, Seino S, Okitsu K, Mizukoshi Y, Emura S, Yamamoto T (2006) Sonochemically synthesized core-shell structured Au-Pd nanoparticles supported on gamma-Fe2O3 particles. J Nanopart Res 8:951–95810.1007/s11051-005-9048-3 ↗
16. Roy S, Basu S (2002) Improved zinc oxide film for gas sensor applications. Bull Mater Sci 25:513–51510.1007/BF02710540 ↗
17. Sun Y, Wu C, Xie Y (2010) Sonochemical synthesis of nanostructured VOPO4 center dot 2H(2)O/carbon nanotube composites with improved lithium ion battery performance. J Nanopart Res 12:417–42710.1007/s11051-009-9626-x ↗
18. Suslick K, Choet S, Cichowlas A, Grinstaff M (1991) Sonochemical synthesis of amorphous iron. Nature 353:414–41610.1038/353414a0 ↗
19. Vayssieres L (2003) Growth of arrayed nanorods and nanowires of ZnO from aqueous solutions. Adv Mater 15:464–46610.1002/adma.200390108 ↗
20. Vishwas M, Narasimha K, Gowda KVA, Chakradhar RPS (2010) Effect of sintering on optical, structural and photoluminescence properties of ZnO thin films prepared by sol–gel process. Spectrochim Acta A 77:330–33310.1016/j.saa.2010.04.032 ↗
21. Wahab R, Ansari S, Kim Y, Seo H, Shin H (2007) Room temperature synthesis of needle-shaped ZnO nanorods via sonochemical method. Appl Surf Sci 253:7622–762610.1016/j.apsusc.2007.03.060 ↗
22. Wang Z, Song J (2006) Piezoelectric nanogenerators based on zinc oxide nanowire arrays. Science 312:242–24610.1126/science.1124005 ↗
23. Wang Z, Wang Z, Zhang L, Yuan J, Yan S, Wang C (2003a) Room-temperature dual excitonic emission from amorphous ZnO. Chin Phys Lett 20:696–69910.1088/0256-307X/20/5/330 ↗
24. Wang Z, Zhang H, Wang Z, Zhang L, Yuan J (2003b) Structure and strong ultraviolet emission characteristics of amorphous ZnO films grown by electrophoretic deposition. J Mater Res 18:151–15510.1557/JMR.2003.0021 ↗
25. Wang Z, Song L, Li S, Lu Y, Tian Y, Liu J, Wang L (2006) Induced growth of high quality ZnO thin films by crystallized amorphous ZnO. Chin Phys 15:2710–271210.1088/1009-1963/15/11/041 ↗
26. Warule S, Chaudhari N, Kale B, More M (2009) Novel sonochemical assisted hydrothermal approach towards the controllable synthesis of ZnO nanorods, nanocups and nanoneedles and their photocatalytic study. CrystEngComm 11:2776–278310.1039/b909916f ↗
27. Wong E, Searson P (1999) ZnO quantum particle thin films fabricated by electrophoretic deposition. Appl Phys Lett 74:2939–294110.1063/1.123972 ↗
28. Zhang X, Zhao H, Tao X, Zhao Y, Zhang Z (2005) Sonochemical method for the preparation of ZnO nanorods and trigonal-shaped ultrafine particles. Mater Lett 59:1745–174710.1016/j.matlet.2005.01.046 ↗
29. Zhang H, Chen G, Yang G, Zhang J, Lu X (2007) Optical properties of amorphous/crystalline ZnO nano-powder prepared by solid state reaction. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 18:381–38410.1007/s10854-006-9057-8 ↗
30. Zhang B, Zhou S, Wang H, Du Z (2008a) Raman scattering and photoluminescence of Fe-doped ZnO nanocantilever arrays. Chin Sci Bull 53:1639–164310.1007/s11434-008-0247-z ↗
31. Zhang W, Wu X, Chen H, Zhu J, Huang G (2008b) Excitation wavelength dependence of the visible photoluminescence from amorphous ZnO granular films. J Appl Phys 103:09371810.1063/1.2924421 ↗
32. Zhang B, Zhou S, Liu B, Gong H, Zhang X (2009) Fabrication and green emission of ZnO nanowire arrays. Sci China Ser E 52:883–88710.1007/s11431-008-0193-7 ↗
33. Zhou S, Feng Y, Zhang L (2003a) Sonochemical synthesis of large-scale single crystal CdS nanorods. Mater Lett 57:2936–293910.1016/S0167-577X(02)01400-3 ↗
34. Zhou S, Feng Y, Zhang L (2003b) Sonochemical synthesis of large-scale single crystal PbS nanorods. J Mater Res 18:1188–119110.1557/JMR.2003.0163 ↗
35. Zhou S, Zhang X, Meng X, Fan X, Lee S, Wu S (2005) Sonochemical synthesis of mass single crystal PbS nanobelts. J Solid State Chem 178:399–40310.1016/j.jssc.2004.06.034 ↗
36. Zhou S, Gong H, Zhang B, Du Z, Zhang X, Wu S (2008) Synthesis and PL of a full zinc blende phase ZnO nanorod array. Nanotechnology 19:17530310.1088/0957-4484/19/17/175303 ↗
37. Zhou S, Yuan H, Liu L, Chen X, Lou S, Hao Y, Yuan R, Li N (2010) Magnetic properties of Ni-doped ZnO nanocombs by CVD approach. Nanoscale Res Lett 5:1284–128810.1007/s11671-010-9639-5 ↗
38. Zhu S, Zhang D, Gu J, Xu J, Dong J, Li J (2010) Biotemplate fabrication of SnO2 nanotubular materials by a sonochemical method for gas sensors. J Nanopart Res 12:1389–140010.1007/s11051-009-9684-0 ↗
39. Zou B, Volkov V, Wang Z (1999) Optical properties of amorphous ZnO, CdO, and ZnO nanoclusters in solution. Chem Mater 11:3037–304310.1021/cm9810990 ↗