journal article·2001-02

Nanoparticle Charging in a Twin Hewitt Charger

F.E. Kruis, H. Fissan

Publisher page

Abstract

A new unipolar charger for aerosol nanoparticles has been developed. In this twin Hewitt charger two corona discharge zones are connected by a charging zone where the nanoparticle aerosol flows. Ions move into the charging zone alternating from each corona discharging zone by means of a square-wave voltage. The operation parameters of the device have been experimentally investigated at standard conditions with the goal to optimize the extrinsic charging efficiency in N2 carrier gas. It has been found that there exists an optimal length of the charging channel for each gas flow rate through the charger which minimizes losses of charged particles and at the same time having a sufficient large n iont-product. Extrinsic charging efficiencies of some 30% for particles with a diameter of 10 nm are obtained.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation · Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics · Coagulation and Flocculation Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (10)

Show source-provided references
1. Büscher P., A. Schmidt-Ott & A. Wiedensohler, 1994.Performance of a unipolar square-wave diffusion charger with variable nt-product. J. Aerosol Sci. 25, 651–663.10.1016/0021-8502(94)90006-X ↗
2. Chen D. & D.Y.H. Pui, 1999. A high efficiency, high throughput unipolar aerosol charger for nanoparticles. J. Nanoparticle Res. 1, 115–126.10.1023/A:1010087311616 ↗
3. Chen D.R., D.Y.H. Pui, D. Hummes, H. Fissan, H. Quant & G.J. Sem, 1998. Design and evaluation of a nanometer aerosol differential mobility analyzer (Nano-DMA). J. Aerosol Sci. 29, 497–509.10.1016/S0021-8502(97)10018-0 ↗
4. Ehrbrecht M., B. Kohn, F. Huisken, M.A. Laguna & V. Paillard, 1997. Photoluminescence and resonant Raman spectra of silicon films produced by size-selected cluster beam deposition. Phys. Rev. B 56, 6958–6964.10.1103/PhysRevB.56.6958 ↗
5. Hewitt G.W., 1957. The charging of small particles for electrostatic precipitation. AIEE Trans. 76, 300–306.
6. Kruis F.E., H. Fissan & A. Peled, 1998a. Synthesis of nanoparticles in the gas phase for electronic, optical and magnetic applications - A review. J. Aerosol Sci. 29, 511–535.10.1016/S0021-8502(97)10032-5 ↗
7. Kruis F.E., K. Nielsch, H. Fissan, B. Rellinghaus & E.F. Wassermann, 1998b. Preparation of size-classified PbS nanoparticles in the gas phase. Appl.Phys. Lett. 73, 547–549.10.1063/1.121928 ↗
8. Prost W., F.E. Kruis, F. Otten, K. Nielsch, B. Rellinghaus, U. Auer, A. Peled, E.F. Wassermann, H. Fissan & F.J. Tegude, 1998. Monodisperse aerosol particle deposition: Prospects for nanoelectronics. J. Microelect. Eng. 41/42, 535–538.10.1016/S0167-9317(98)00125-7 ↗
9. Wiedensohler A., 1988. An approximation of the bipolar charge distribution for particles in the submicron size range. J. Aerosol Sci. 19, 387–395.10.1016/0021-8502(88)90278-9 ↗
10. Wiedensohler A., P. Büscher, H.-C. Hansson, B.G. Martinsson, F. Stratmann, G. Ferron & B. Busch, 1994. A novel unipolar charger for ultrafine aerosol-particles with minimal particle losses. J. Aerosol Sci. 25, 639–649.10.1016/0021-8502(94)90005-1 ↗