Sparking a comparative study between selective Bi-based photocatalysts (BiOCl, Bi12O17Cl2, and CuBi2O4) depending on their photocatalytic characteristics and degradation activity

1. Munir S, Rasheed A, Zulfiqar S, Aadil M, Agboola PO, Shakir I, Warsi MF (2020) Synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic parameters investigation of a new CuFe2O4/Bi2O3 nanocomposite. Ceram. Int. 46:29182–29190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.08.09110.1016/j.ceramint.2020.08.091 ↗

2. MJ Chatterjee ST Ahamed M Mitra C Kulsi A Mondal D Banerjee 2019 Visible-light influenced photocatalytic activity of polyaniline -bismuth selenide composites for the degradation of methyl orange, rhodamine B and malachite green dyes Appl Surf Sci 470 472 483 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.11.08510.1016/j.apsusc.2018.11.085 ↗

3. MF Lanjwani M Tuzen MY Khuhawar TA Saleh 2024 Trends in photocatalytic degradation of organic dye pollutants using nanoparticles: a review Inorg Chem Commun 159 11161310.1016/j.inoche.2023.111613 ↗

4. Zhang Z, Zhang M, Zhao X, Cao J (2024) High-efficient removal and adsorption mechanism of organic dyes in wastewater by KOH-activated biochar from phenol-formaldehyde resin modified wood. Sep. Purif. Technol. 330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2023.12554210.1016/j.seppur.2023.125542 ↗

5. Warsi MF, Bashir B, Zulfiqar S, Aadil M, Khalid MU, Agboola PO, Shakir I, Yousuf MA, Shahid M (2021) Mn1-xCuxO2/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites: synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of visible light mediated catalytic studies. Ceram. Int. 47:5044–5053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.10.08210.1016/j.ceramint.2020.10.082 ↗

6. N. El Messaoudi, Z. Ciğeroğlu, Z.M. Şenol, A. Bouich, E.S. Kazan-Kaya, L. Noureen, J.H.P. Américo-Pinheiro (2024) Chapter fourteen - Green synthesis of nanoparticles for remediation organic pollutants in wastewater by adsorption, in: A. Kumar, M. Bilal, L.F.R. Ferreira (Eds.), Recent Adv. Wastewater Manag. Nano-Based Remediat., Elsevier pp. 305–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.apmp.2023.06.016.10.1016/bs.apmp.2023.06.016 ↗

7. J Jia X Du Q Zhang E Liu J Fan 2019 Z-scheme MgFe2O4/Bi2MoO6 heterojunction photocatalyst with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity for malachite green removal Appl Surf Sci 492 527 539 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.06.25810.1016/j.apsusc.2019.06.258 ↗

8. A Sreedharan ST Ong 2020 Combination of Plackett Burman and response surface methodology experimental design to optimize Malachite Green dye removal from aqueous environment Chem Data Collect 25 100317https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdc.2019.10031710.1016/j.cdc.2019.100317 ↗

9. F.F. Alharbi, M. Zulfiqar, S.R. Ejaz, S. Aman, M. Aslam, M. Abdullah, A.G. Al-Sehemi, A.M.A. Henaish, K. Ahmad, H.M. Tahir Farid (2024) Effect of Mn dopant on physiochemical properties of V2O5 and their photocatalytic application toward mineralization of malachite green (MG) dye, Mater Chem Phys 322 :129556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.129556.10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.129556 ↗

10. M Tsvetkov J Zaharieva M Milanova 2020 Ferrites, modified with silver nanoparticles, for photocatalytic degradation of malachite green in aqueous solutions Catal Today 357 453 459 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2019.07.05210.1016/j.cattod.2019.07.052 ↗

11. Kousar T, Aadil M, Zulfiqar S, Ibrahim SM, Mubeen S, Hassan W, Shafiq K, Mahmood F (2024) Facile synthesis of graphene anchored rare earth doped mixed metal ferrite nanorods: a potential candidate for azo dye mineralization. J. Rare Earths. 42:907–916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jre.2023.07.00210.1016/j.jre.2023.07.002 ↗

12. S.M. Ghoreishian, G.S.R. Raju, K.S. Ranjith, H. Lee, C.H. Kwak, B. Park, S. Zeinali Nikoo, Y.-K. Han, Y.S. Huh(2020) Construction of 2D/2D/2D rGO/p-C3N4/Cu3Mo2O9 heterostructure as an efficient catalytic platform for cascade photo-degradation and photoelectrochemical activity, Appl Surf Sci 511:145469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145469.10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145469 ↗

13. Khosravi-Far M, Mohebat R, Ghaedi M, Tabatabaee M (2024) Efficient photocatalytic degradation of malachite green dye from wastewater using facilely synthesized ternary ZIF-8/Ag/Ag2S nanocomposite: optimization by RSM (CCD). Process Saf. Environ. Prot. 190:46–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2024.08.03610.1016/j.psep.2024.08.036 ↗

14. Chaudhari S, Kularkar A, Devi S, Nagababu P (2024) Photoluminescence and photocatalytic degradation studies of Zn-based nanoparticles on malachite green dye. J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2024.11192910.1016/j.jpcs.2024.111929 ↗

15. S Lotfi M Ouardi El HA Ahsaine A Assani 2024 Recent progress on the synthesis, morphology and photocatalytic dye degradation of BiVO4 photocatalysts: a review Catal Rev 66 214 25810.1080/01614940.2022.2057044 ↗

16. Z Ali J Ma M Hong R Sun 2023 Applications of the functional photocatalysts BiOX (X= Cl, Br, I) for clean energy, the environment, and future photobiorefineries J Mater Chem A 11 3297 331410.1039/D2TA09877F ↗

17. L. Feng, L. Ai, L. Wang, N. Guo, M. Xu, C. Leng, Q. Ma, C. Tan, H. Shi, (2024) Constructing a type-II CdS/Bi2MoO6 heterostructure: promoting photocatalytic degradation of contaminants, Langmuir10.2139/ssrn.4717483 ↗

18. MS Hameed SH Ammar A Al-mamoori SZ Al-najjar ZH Jabbar 2024 Assembly of 2D/2D Bi2WO6/boron-doped g-C3N4 Z-type heterojunction photocatalysts for efficient antibiotic adsorption and degradation Mater Sci Semicond Process 180 108591https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2024.10859110.1016/j.mssp.2024.108591 ↗

19. Z.H. Jabbar, B.H. Graimed, A.A. Okab, S.H. Ammar, A. Majdi (2025) Promoting the photocatalytic capacity of Type I heterojunction (Bi12O17Cl2/Sb2O3) by incorporating MWCNTs for boosted carbamazepine degradation mechanism, Opt Mater (Amst) 162: 116883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2025.116883.10.1016/j.optmat.2025.116883 ↗

20. Ghoreishian SM, Ranjith KS, Park B, Hwang S-K, Hosseini R, Behjatmanesh-Ardakani R, Pourmortazavi SM, Lee HU, Son B, Mirsadeghi S, Han Y-K, Huh YS (2021) Full-spectrum-responsive Bi2S3@CdS S-scheme heterostructure with intimated ultrathin RGO toward photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction and H2O2 production: experimental and DFT studies. Chem. Eng. J. 419:129530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.12953010.1016/j.cej.2021.129530 ↗

21. Ghoreishian SM, Ranjith KS, Ghasemi M, Park B, Hwang S-K, Irannejad N, Norouzi M, Park SY, Behjatmanesh-Ardakani R, Pourmortazavi SM, Mirsadeghi S, Han Y-K, Huh YS (2023) Engineering the photocatalytic performance of B-C3N4@Bi2S3 hybrid heterostructures for full-spectrum-driven Cr(VI) reduction and in-situ H2O2 generation: experimental and DFT studies. Chem. Eng. J. 452:139435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.13943510.1016/j.cej.2022.139435 ↗

22. C. Zhou, X. Wang, H. Yu, M. Yang, X. Dong, Y. Yang, (2024) Preparation and properties of 3D spherical Bi2S3/Bi2O2CO3 photocatalytic materials self‐assembled by 2D nanosheets, Appl Organomet Chem e7727.

23. H Luo S Zhang F Batool S Chen F Zhao K Xu 2024 Rational design of Bi2Sn2O7/Bi5O7I S-scheme heterojunction for visible photocatalytic oxidation of emerging pollutants J Colloid Interface Sci 659 569 58110.1016/j.jcis.2024.01.016 ↗

24. Wen X-J, Wu X, Hu L, Wu X-K, Guo H, Qian B-B, Liu Z-T, Li H-Z, Fei Z-H (2025) A critical review on modification strategies of Bi2Sn2O7 photocatalysts and their applications in energy and environmental remediation fields. Coord. Chem. Rev. 526:216377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2024.21637710.1016/j.ccr.2024.216377 ↗

25. Zhang X, Shi L, Zhang Y (2022) Preparation of organic-inorganic PDI/BiO2-x photocatalyst with boosted photocatalytic performance. J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng. 132:104111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2021.10.01110.1016/j.jtice.2021.10.011 ↗

26. ZH Jabbar BH Graimed AA Okab HS Merdas AM Al-Sulaiman A Majdi 2025 Economic photocatalytic degradation of environmental pollutants over CuBi2O4/Ag2CrO4 photocatalyst with core-shell heterostructure: S-scheme mechanism J Clust Sci 36 89 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-025-02803-410.1007/s10876-025-02803-4 ↗

27. Song S, Xing Z, Zhao H, Li Z (2023) Wei Zhou, Recent advances in bismuth-based photocatalysts: environment and energy applications, Green. Energy Environ. 8:1232–1264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gee.2022.04.00410.1016/j.gee.2022.04.004 ↗

28. Ammar SH, Ali FD, Hadi HJ, Jabbar ZH (2024) Visible-light-induced photodegradation of ofloxacin antibiotic by facile assembled BiFeO3/Bi-modified g-C3N4 heterojunctions. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 171:108026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2023.10802610.1016/j.mssp.2023.108026 ↗

29. S.M. Ghoreishian, K.S. Ranjith, H. Lee, H. Ju, S. Zeinali Nikoo, Y.-K. Han, Y.S. Huh (2020) Hierarchical N-doped TiO2@Bi2WxMo1-xO6 core-shell nanofibers for boosting visible–light–driven photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical activities, J. Hazard. Mater. 391:122249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122249.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122249 ↗

30. Li H, Yang C, He Y, Zhong J, Li J, Zhu Y (2023) Oxygen vacancies facilitated photocatalytic detoxification of three typical contaminants over graphene oxide surface embellished BiOCl photocatalysts. Adv. Powder Technol. 34:103971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2023.10397110.1016/j.apt.2023.103971 ↗

31. Duo F, Zhang M, Feng X, Wang C, Chu L, Chen X, Zhou J (2023) High performance visible light response 0D/2D MoS2QDs/BiOCl photocatalyst with synergetic effects of up-conversion and direct Z-scheme heterojunction. J. Alloys Compd. 962:171161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.17116110.1016/j.jallcom.2023.171161 ↗

32. Shen C, Li X, Xue B, Feng D, Liu Y, Yang F, Zhang M, Li S (2025) Surface plasmon effect combined with S-scheme charge migration in flower-like Ag/Ag6Si2O7/Bi12O17Cl2 enables efficient photocatalytic antibiotic degradation. Appl. Surf. Sci. 679:161303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.16130310.1016/j.apsusc.2024.161303 ↗

33. Jia X, Zhang J, Huang Q, Xiong C, Ji H, Ren Q, Huang J, Chen S, Jin Z, Chen J, Guo W, Ge Y, Ding Y (2023) Heterogeneous catalytic degradation of phenol by CuFe2O4/Bi12O15Cl6 photocatalyst activated peroxymonosulfate. Mater. Res. Bull. 167:112435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2023.11243510.1016/j.materresbull.2023.112435 ↗

34. Bikerchalen S, Akhsassi B, Bakiz B, Villain S, Taoufyq A, Guinneton F, Gavarri J-R, Benlhachemi A (2025) Photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B dye over oxygen-rich bismuth oxychloride Bi24O31Cl10 photocatalyst under UV and visible light irradiation: pathways and mechanism. J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 196:112342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2024.11234210.1016/j.jpcs.2024.112342 ↗

35. Xu X, Chen X, Liu G, Wang B, Ji M, Li L, Shan N, Yan X, Xia J, Li H (2023) Pt nanoparticles mediated Bi12O17Cl2 nanosheets for enhanced organic pollutants photodegradation: boosting kinetics and molecular oxygen activation. Ceram. Int. 49:13289–13297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.11.31610.1016/j.ceramint.2022.11.316 ↗

36. M Guo D Wang G Xu W Shen J Lv J Cao 2024 Facile construction of 2D Ni2P/Bi12O17Cl2 composite to reinforce photocatalytic degradation performance of antibiotics in water Mater Res Bull 172 11263810.1016/j.materresbull.2023.112638 ↗

37. Wen X-J, Qiao X-H, Li Y-X, Guo H, Li H-Z, Wu X-K, Qian B-B, Xu Q-H, Liu Z-T, Fei Z-H (2025) Recent advances on Bi12O17Cl2-based photocatalysts for energy and environmental application. J. Clean. Prod. 495:145060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.14506010.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145060 ↗

38. Cao Y, He H, Chang J, Gao H, Liao F, Yang Y, Zhang J, Fu H, Liao Y (2024) Surface ion-exchange induced Bi-rich Bi12O17Cl2/BiOCOOH/Bi2MoO6 heterojunction with oxygen vacancies for enhanced photocatalytic nitrogen fixation. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. 85:335–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.08.35810.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.08.358 ↗

39. M Yang Z Wang L Yao L Shi 2023 Construction of 2D/2D Ti3C2/Bi12O17Cl2: effective charge separation and improved photocatalytic activity Mater Res Bull 159 11211010.1016/j.materresbull.2022.112110 ↗

40. Haqmal E, Senthil RA, Ahmed A, Pan J (2024) Uncovering the influence of Ni-doping in CuBi2O4 photocatalyst on its visible-light-responsiveness for the efficient removal of toxic Alizarin yellow R dye from wastewater. Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 684:133185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.13318510.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.133185 ↗

41. C Fang H Su M Hu Z Jiang L Xu C Liu 2023 Construction and performance of a novel CuBi2O4/In2O3 Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst Mater Sci Semicond Process 160 10746410.1016/j.mssp.2023.107464 ↗

42. Mahmoud SM, Ammar SH, Ali ND, Ali FD, Jabbar ZH (2024) Visible-light-prompted photocatalytic degradation of emerging contaminants over facile constructed ZIF-67/Bi25FeO40 hybrids. J. Water Process Eng. 59:104990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.10499010.1016/j.jwpe.2024.104990 ↗

43. BH Graimed ZH Jabbar AAG Al-khayfawee SH Ammar H Taofeeq M Al-yasiri 2024 The latest trends in NiAl-LDH-based heterojunctions and their photocatalytic capacity for hydrogen evolution under solar light irradiation: photoreaction mechanism justified by DFT calculations Int J Hydrogen Energy 87 939 965 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.09.09610.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.09.096 ↗

44. X Zou C Li L Wang W Wang J Bian H Bai X Meng 2023 Enhanced visible-light photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline antibiotic by 0D/2D TiO2(B)/BiOCl Z-scheme heterojunction: performance, reaction pathways, and mechanism investigation Appl Surf Sci 630 157532https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.15753210.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157532 ↗

45. Y. Zhao, T. Liu, W. Si, L. Cui, L. Shi (2023) Synthesis and photocatalytic property of a novel Ag2S/Bi12O17Cl2 photocatalyst, Opt. Mater. (Amst). 137: 113557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2023.113557.10.1016/j.optmat.2023.113557 ↗

46. Ma T, Mao Y, Liu C, Sun M, Li Z, Chen M, Zheng R, Dai S, Guo X, Zhao T (2023) Mechanochemical establishment of CuBi2O4/Zn-Al LDH p-n heterogeneous junction for effectively promoted bisphenol A photodegradation under visible-light driven. J. Alloys Compd. 941:169032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.16903210.1016/j.jallcom.2023.169032 ↗

47. Kumar A, Singh P, Nguyen V-H, Van Le Q, Ahamad T, Thakur S, Matsagar BM, Kaya S, Maslov MM, Wu KC-W (2024) DFT and experimental studies of the facet-dependent oxygen vacancies modulated WS2/BiOCl-OV S-scheme structure for enhanced photocatalytic removal of ciprofloxacin from wastewater. Environ. Res. 250:118519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.11851910.1016/j.envres.2024.118519 ↗

48. S Wu Y Su Y Zhu Y Zhang M Zhu 2020 In-situ growing Bi/BiOCl microspheres on Ti3C2 nanosheets for upgrading visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity Appl Surf Sci 520 146339https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.14633910.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146339 ↗

49. C Wang R Yan M Cai Y Liu S Li 2023 A novel organic/inorganic S-scheme heterostructure of TCPP/Bi12O17Cl2 for boosting photodegradation of tetracycline hydrochloride: kinetic, degradation mechanism, and toxic assessment Appl Surf Sci 610 15534610.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155346 ↗

50. 34.pdf, (n.d.).

51. Y Wang C Liu H Hu Q Lu H Wang C Zhao F Du N Tang 2024 Fabrication of CuFe2O4/Bi12O17Cl2 photocatalyst with intrinsic pn junction for highly efficient bisphenol A degradation J Environ Sci 136 547 55810.1016/j.jes.2022.09.003 ↗

52. ZH Jabbar AA Okab BH Graimed SH Ammar H Taofeeq M Al-yasiri 2024 Building a robust S-scheme BiOCl/CuBi2O4 system for photocatalytic oxidation of sulfamethoxazole under solar light irradiation Sol Energy 275 112640https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2024.11264010.1016/j.solener.2024.112640 ↗

53. Djaballah AM, Bellardita M, Palmisano L, Loddo V, Umair M, Pecoraro CM, Bagtache R, Trari M (2023) Facile preparation of CuBi2O4/TiO2 hetero-systems employed for simulated solar-light selective oxidation of 4-methoxybenzyl alcohol model compound. Mol. Catal. 546:113251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcat.2023.11325110.1016/j.mcat.2023.113251 ↗

54. C Zhao J Wang X Chen Z Wang H Ji L Chen W Liu C-C Wang 2021 Bifunctional Bi12O17Cl2/MIL-100 (Fe) composites toward photocatalytic Cr (VI) sequestration and activation of persulfate for bisphenol A degradation Sci Total Environ 752 14190110.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141901 ↗

55. M Hussain M Aadil EW Cochran S Zulfiqar W Hassan T Kousar HH Somaily F Mahmood 2024 Facile synthesis of a porous sorbent derived from the rice husk biomass: a new and highly efficient material for water remediation Inorg Chem Commun 160 11201010.1016/j.inoche.2023.112010 ↗

56. Cheng Y, Li B, Wei B, Wang Y, Xu Y, Zhou G, Tang L, Liu X, Jin J, Lu Z (2023) Integrating surface corrosion and imprinting strategy into PEDOT/Bi12O17Cl2 heterojunction embedded membrane aims to high permeability and selectivity. Surfaces and Interfaces. 41:103303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2023.10330310.1016/j.surfin.2023.103303 ↗

57. L. Wang, S. yuan He, Q. Li, Z. rui Zhang, Z. Meng (2024) 0D/2D Bi2WO6:Yb3+,Tm3+/Bi12O17Cl2 S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst with enhanced full spectrum light activity by upconversion luminescence, J. Alloys Compd. 978: 173510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.173510.10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.173510 ↗

58. Q Jiang H Sun S Zhou C Liu Z Zhang H Hu H Xie C Li Z Wei Y Kong 2023 Construction of 2D/2D Bi12O17Cl2/Zn-HMT Z-scheme heterojunction for efficient photocatalytic tetracycline hydrochloride degradation and Cr(VI) reduction J Alloys Compd 947 169469https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.16946910.1016/j.jallcom.2023.169469 ↗

59. P Zhou Y Shen S Zhao G Li B Cui D Wei Y Shen 2021 Synthesis of clinoptilolite-supported BiOCl/TiO2 heterojunction nanocomposites with highly-enhanced photocatalytic activity for the complete degradation of xanthates under visible light Chem Eng J 407 126697https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.12669710.1016/j.cej.2020.126697 ↗

60. J Hou T Zhang T Jiang X Wu Y Zhang M Tahir A Hussain M Luo J Zou X Wang 2021 Fast preparation of oxygen vacancy-rich 2D/2D bismuth oxyhalides-reduced graphene oxide composite with improved visible-light photocatalytic properties by solvent-free grinding J Clean Prod 328 12965110.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129651 ↗

61. X Dou Y Chen H Shi 2022 CuBi2O4/BiOBr composites promoted PMS activation for the degradation of tetracycline: S-scheme mechanism boosted Cu2+/Cu+ cycle Chem Eng J 431 13405410.1016/j.cej.2021.134054 ↗

62. X Meng L Shi L Yao Y Zhang L Cui 2020 Fe (III) clusters modified Bi12O17Cl2 nanosheets photocatalyst for boosting photocatalytic performance through interfacial charge transfer effect Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem Eng Asp 594 124658https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.12465810.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124658 ↗

63. H Du Y Ma X Du W Zhang X Chen 2023 3D/2D CuBi2O4@Bi2O2CO3 Z-scheme heterojunction: the construction of adsorption-photocatalytic synergistic effect for tetracycline hydrochloride removal J Environ Chem Eng 11 11050110.1016/j.jece.2023.110501 ↗

64. C. Wang, C. You, K. Rong, C. Shen, F. Yang, S. Li (2024) An S-scheme MIL-101(Fe)-on-BiOCl heterostructure with oxygen vacancies for boosting photocatalytic removal of Cr(VI), Wuli Huaxue Xuebao/Acta Phys. - Chim. Sin. 40:1–12. https://doi.org/10.3866/PKU.WHXB202307045.10.3866/PKU.WHXB202307045 ↗

65. S.T.U. Din, W.F. Xie, W. Yang (2022) Synthesis of Co3O4 nanoparticles-decorated Bi12O17Cl2 hierarchical microspheres for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of RhB and BPA, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 23 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232315028.10.3390/ijms232315028 ↗

66. Z. Zhang, H. Hao, H. Yang, L. Zhu, C. Ding, G. Zhang, J. Bi, S. Yan, G. Liu, H. Hou (2021) UV-Vis-NIR-light-driven Ag2O/Ag2S/CuBi2O4 double Z-scheme configuration for enhanced photocatalytic applications, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 126 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2021.105668.10.1016/j.mssp.2021.105668 ↗

67. Li T, Aadil M, Zulfiqar S, Anwar A, Yakout SM, Panduro-Tenazoa NM, Mubeen S (2023) Synthesis of doped and porous CuO with boosted light-harvesting features for the photocatalytic mineralization of azo dyes. Ceram. Int. 49:27827–27836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.05.27210.1016/j.ceramint.2023.05.272 ↗

68. T Shen X Shi J Guo J Li S Yuan 2021 Photocatalytic removal of NO by light-driven Mn3O4/BiOCl heterojunction photocatalyst: optimization and mechanism Chem Eng J 408 128014https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.12801410.1016/j.cej.2020.128014 ↗

69. Y Liu J Xu M Chen 2021 Synthesis of direct Z-scheme Bi3NbO7/BiOCl photocatalysts with enhanced activity for CIP degradation and Cr(VI) reduction under visible light irradiation Sep Purif Technol 276 119255https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2021.11925510.1016/j.seppur.2021.119255 ↗

70. M Zhao L Dong Q Zhang H Dong C Li H Tang 2015 Novel plate-stratiform nanostructured Bi12O17Cl2 with visible-light photocatalytic performance Powder Diffr 31 2 7 https://doi.org/10.1017/S088571561500090110.1017/S0885715615000901 ↗

71. F Guo M Li H Ren X Huang W Hou C Wang W Shi C Lu 2019 Fabrication of p-n CuBi2O4/MoS2 heterojunction with nanosheets-on-microrods structure for enhanced photocatalytic activity towards tetracycline degradation Appl Surf Sci 491 88 94 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.06.15810.1016/j.apsusc.2019.06.158 ↗

72. C Yang H Liu J Zhong J Li S Huang H Fan 2021 Carbon quantum dots modified BiOCl for highly efficient degradation of contaminants benefited from effective generation of ·O2− Mater Sci Semicond Process 136 106165https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2021.10616510.1016/j.mssp.2021.106165 ↗

73. C Zhou C Lai P Xu G Zeng D Huang C Zhang M Cheng L Hu J Wan Y Liu 2018 In situ grown AgI/Bi12O17Cl2 heterojunction photocatalysts for visible light degradation of sulfamethazine: efficiency, pathway, and mechanism ACS Sustain Chem Eng 6 4174 418410.1021/acssuschemeng.7b04584 ↗

74. N Ahmad J Anae MZ Khan S Sabir P Campo F Coulon 2022 A novel CuBi2O4/polyaniline composite as an efficient photocatalyst for ammonia degradation Heliyon 8 e10210https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e1021010.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10210 ↗

75. Y. Vieira, K. da Boit Martinello, T.H. Ribeiro, J.P. Silveira, J.S. Salla, L.F.O. Silva, E.L. Foletto, G.L. Dotto (2022) Photo-assisted degradation of organic pollutant by CuFeS2 powder in RGB-LED reactors: a comprehensive study of band gap values and the relation between wavelength and electron-hole recombination, Adv. Powder Technol. 33 : 103368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2021.11.020.10.1016/j.apt.2021.11.020 ↗

76. H.D. Abdul kader, S.H. Ammar, W.A. Abdulnabi, Z.H. Jabbar, H. Taofeeq, A. Al-Farraji (2024) Enhancing visible-light-based photodegradation of antibiotics over facile constructed BiVO4/S-doped g-C3N4 heterojunctions in an airlift photocatalytic reactor, J. Water Process Eng. 65:105900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.105900.10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.105900 ↗

77. ZH Jabbar BH Graimed AA Okab SH Ammar H Taofeeq M Al-yasiri 2025 Synthesis of 3D Sb2O3-based heterojunction reinforced by SPR effect and photo-Fenton mechanism for upgraded oxidation of metronidazole in water environments J Environ Manage 362 121347https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.12134710.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121347 ↗

78. S Jabeen M Aadil J Williams MS Awan J Iqbal S Zulfiqar N Nazar 2021 Synthesis of In2O3/GNPs nanocomposites with integrated approaches to tune overall performance of electrochemical devices Ceram Int 47 22345 2235510.1016/j.ceramint.2021.03.205 ↗

79. K.S. Ranjith, R. Maleki, S.M. Ghoreishian, A. Mohammadi, G.S. Rama Raju, Y.S. Huh, Y.-K. Han, (2024) Defective phase engineering of S-scheme TiO2–SnS/SnS2 core–shell photocatalytic nanofibers for elevated visible light responsive H2 generation and nitrogen fixation, J. Mater. Chem. A. 12: 33818–33833. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TA05970K.10.1039/D4TA05970K ↗

80. X Wang N Su X Wang D Cao C Xu X Wang Q Yan C Lu H Zhao 2024 Fabrication of 0D/1D S-scheme CoO-CuBi2O4 heterojunction for efficient photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline by activating peroxydisulfate and product risk assessment J Colloid Interface Sci 661 943 956 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2024.01.20910.1016/j.jcis.2024.01.209 ↗

81. J Liu L Huang Y Li J Yao S Shu L Huang Y Song Q Tian 2022 Constructing an S-scheme CuBi2O4/Bi4O5I2 heterojunction for light emitting diode-driven pollutant degradation and bacterial inactivation J Colloid Interface Sci 621 295 310 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2022.04.03410.1016/j.jcis.2022.04.034 ↗

82. W Wazir Z Ahmad S Zulfiqar EW Cochran S Mubarik T Kousar HH Somaily J-J Shim HA Alsalmah M Aadil 2023 Synergistic effects of noble metal doping and nanoengineering on boosting the azo dye mineralization activity of nickel oxide Ceram Int 49 38026 3803510.1016/j.ceramint.2023.09.133 ↗

83. KS Ranjith DR Kumar SM Ghoreishian YS Huh Y-K Han RTR Kumar 2020 A radially controlled ZnS interlayer on ultra-long ZnO–Gd2S3 core–shell nanorod arrays for promoting the visible photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics Nanoscale 12 14047 1406010.1039/D0NR03094E ↗

84. R. Long, Z. Yu, X. Feng, M. Shan, X. Zhu, X. Li (2021) A TiO2NW “bridged” composite photocatalyst Bi12O17Cl2–TiO2NW/Fe2TiO5/Fe2O3 for water treatment driven by visible light, Opt. Mater. (Amst). 117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2021.111176.10.1016/j.optmat.2021.111176 ↗

85. N Song J Li C Li P Zhou E Jiang X Zhang C Liu Z Wu H Zheng G Che H Dong 2020 In-situ fabrication of 0D/2D NiO/Bi12O17Cl2 heterojunction towards high-efficiency degrading 2, 4-dichlorophenol and mechanism insight J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 386 112102https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.11210210.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112102 ↗

86. K Dou C Peng R Wang H Cao C Yao J Qiu J Liu N Tsidaeva W Wang 2023 S-scheme tubular g-C3N4/BiOI heterojunctions for boosting photodegradation of tetracycline and Cr(VI): mechanism insight, degradation pathway and DFT calculation Chem Eng J 455 140813https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.14081310.1016/j.cej.2022.140813 ↗

87. Ammar SH, Hadi HJ, Mohammed MS, Jabbar ZH, Khadim HJ (2024) Construction of co-zeolitic imidazolate framework/Bi2WO6 heterojunction photocatalyst with improved adsorption and photodegradation of ciprofloxacin. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 448:115330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.11533010.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.115330 ↗

88. W Shi F Guo S Yuan 2017 In situ synthesis of Z-scheme Ag3PO4/CuBi2O4 photocatalysts and enhanced photocatalytic performance for the degradation of tetracycline under visible light irradiation Appl Catal B Environ 209 720 728 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.03.04810.1016/j.apcatb.2017.03.048 ↗

89. F Yang X Yu Z Liu J Niu T Zhang J Nie N Zhao J Li B Yao 2021 Preparation of Z-scheme CuBi2O4/Bi2O3 nanocomposites using electrospinning and their enhanced photocatalytic performance Mater Today Commun 26 101735https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.10173510.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101735 ↗

90. J Zheng F Chang M Jiao Q Xu B Deng X Hu 2018 A visible-light-driven heterojuncted composite WO3/Bi12O17Cl2: synthesis, characterization, and improved photocatalytic performance J Colloid Interface Sci 510 20 31 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2017.07.11910.1016/j.jcis.2017.07.119 ↗

91. RG Pearson 1988 Absolute electronegativity and hardness: application to inorganic chemistry Inorg Chem 27 734 740 https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00277a03010.1021/ic00277a030 ↗

92. T Narenuch T Senasu T Chankhanittha S Nanan 2021 Solvothermal synthesis of CTAB capped and SDS capped BiOCl photocatalysts for degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) dye and fluoroquinolone antibiotics J Solid State Chem 294 121824https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2020.12182410.1016/j.jssc.2020.121824 ↗

93. R. Zhang, J. Jiang, L. Peng, Y. Shu, L. Jiang, G. Zhao, Z. Chen, M. Xu, J. He, (2024) The reusable g-C3N4/BiOCl-Template Z heterojunction photocatalyst prepared from rose templates effectively degrades mixed pollutants and high concentration pollutants while reducing system ecological toxicity, Diam. Relat. Mater. 110915.10.1016/j.diamond.2024.110915 ↗

94. E Pavitra GSR Raju SM Ghoreishian LK Bharat SR Dugasani JY Park SH Park JS Yu Y-K Han YS Huh 2019 Streptavidin activated hydroxyl radicals enhanced photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical properties of membrane-bound like CaMoO 4: Eu3+ hybrid structures J Mater Chem A 7 23105 2312010.1039/C9TA08211E ↗

95. H Ighnih R Haounati RE Malekshah H Ouachtak A Jada AA Addi 2023 Photocatalytic degradation of RhB dye using hybrid nanocomposite BiOCl@ Kaol under sunlight irradiation J Water Process Eng 54 10392510.1016/j.jwpe.2023.103925 ↗

96. Jabbar ZH, Graimed BH, Okab AA, Ammar SH, Najim AA, Radeef AY, Taher AG (2024) Preparation of magnetic Fe3O4/g-C3N4 nanosheets immobilized with hierarchal Bi2WO6 for boosted photocatalytic reaction towards antibiotics in aqueous solution: S-type charge migration route. Diam. Relat. Mater. 142:110817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2024.11081710.1016/j.diamond.2024.110817 ↗

97. Abdul-wahid IK, Ammar SH, Elaibi AI, Jabbar ZH (2023) Enhanced synergistic photocatalytic degradation of oxytetracycline antibiotic using novel Ag2MoO4/Co-zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-67) Z-type heterojunction. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 156:111277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2023.11127710.1016/j.inoche.2023.111277 ↗

98. Sheik A, Ranjith KS, Ghoreishian SM, Yang Y, Park Y, Son S, Han Y-K, Huh YS (2024) Green approach for the fabrication of dual-functional S/N doped graphene tagged ZnO nanograins for in vitro bioimaging and water pollutant remediation. Environ. Pollut. 343:123077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.12307710.1016/j.envpol.2023.123077 ↗

99. X Xu G Liu L Li N Shan B Wang M Ji J Xia H Li 2023 In-situ construction of Sn-doped BiOCl/Bi2WO6 heterojunction for excellent organic pollutants degradation: insight into performance and mechanism Appl Surf Sci 635 157512https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.15751210.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157512 ↗

100. Y Liu J Zhao Y Wang L Li Y Zhang J Xia H Li 2023 Reinforced charge separation via Fe-doped Bi12O17Cl2 nanotube with UV–Vis and near-infrared responsive photocatalytic properties J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 443 11487210.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.114872 ↗