journal article·2009-04

Molecular dynamic simulation of the size- and shape-dependent lattice parameter of small Platinum nanoparticles

W. H. Qi, B. Y. Huang, M. P. Wang, Z. M. Yin, J. Li

Journal of Nanoparticle Research· Volume 11· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

The molecular dynamics simulation method has been used to study the size- and shape-dependent lattice parameter of unsupported small Pt nanoparticles, where the shapes concerned are sphere, cube, and cuboctahedron. It is shown that the lattice parameters decrease with decreasing the particle size in specific shape. The lattice variations of cubic shapes are higher than those of cuboctahedral shapes, and those of cuboctahedral shapes are higher than spherical ones. Furthermore, the shape effect on lattice parameter increases with decreasing the particle size. By linear fitting the simulated results, it is found that the particle shape can contribute to 7% of the total lattice parameter variation for cubic shape and to 5% for cuboctahedral shape. The present simulation results are qualitatively consistent with experimental values and the predictions by Continuous-Medium (CM) model.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions · Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications · Advanced Chemical Physics Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (16)

Show source-provided references
1. Apai G, Hamilton JF, Stohr J (1979) Extended X-ray—absorption fine structure of small Cu and Ni clusters: binding-energy and bond-length changes with cluster size. Phys Rev Lett 43(2):165–16910.1103/PhysRevLett.43.165 ↗
2. Cleri F, Rosato V (1993) Tight-binding potentials for transition metals and alloys. Phys Rev B 48(1):22–2310.1103/PhysRevB.48.22 ↗
3. Edelstein AS, Cammarata RC (1998) Nanomaterials: synthesis, properties and applications. Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol, Philadelphia10.1201/9781482268591 ↗
4. Giorgio S, Henry CR, Chapon C et al (1990) Structure and morphology of small palladium particles (2–6 nm) supported on MgO micro-cubes. J Cryst Growth 100(1–2):254–26010.1016/0022-0248(90)90628-X ↗
5. Goyhenex C, Henry CR, Urban J (1994) In-situ measurements of the lattice parameter of supported palladium clusters. Philos Mag A 69(6):1073–108410.1080/01418619408242239 ↗
6. Heinemann K, Poppa H (1985) In-situ TEM evidence of lattice expansion of very small supported palladium particles. Surf Sci 156(1):265–27410.1016/0039-6028(85)90583-7 ↗
7. Kim HK, Huh SH, Park JW et al (2002) The cluster size dependence of thermal stabilities of both molybdenum and tungsten nanoclusters. Chem Phys Lett 354(1–2):165–17210.1016/S0009-2614(02)00146-X ↗
8. Kittel C (1996) Introduction to solid state physics, 7th edn. John Wiley & Sons, New York
9. Klimenkov M, Nepijko S, Kuhlenbeck H et al (1997) The structure of Pt-aggregates on a supported thin aluminum oxide film in comparison with unsupported alumina: a transmission electron microscopy study. Surf Sci 391(1–3):27–3610.1016/S0039-6028(97)00449-4 ↗
10. Lamber R, Wetjen S, Jaeger NI (1995) Size dependence of the lattice parameter of small palladium particles. Phys Rev B 51(16):10968–1097110.1103/PhysRevB.51.10968 ↗
11. Qi WH (2006) Study on size and shape effects of lattice parameter and cohesive energy of Pd nanoparticles. Acta Metall Sinica 42(10):1065–1070 (in Chinese)
12. Qi WH, Wang MP (2005a) Size and shape dependent lattice parameters of metallic nanoparticles. J Nanopart Res 7(1):51–5710.1007/s11051-004-7771-9 ↗
13. Qi WH, Wang MP (2007) Size and shape effects of lattice distortion and cohesive energy of Au nanoparticles. J Univ Sci Tech Beijing 29(2):146–150 (in Chinese)
14. Qi WH, Wang MP, Liu QH (2005b) Shape factor of non-spherical nanoparticles J Mater Sci 40(9–10):2737–273910.1007/s10853-005-2119-0 ↗
15. Sun CQ (1999) The lattice contraction of nanometre-sized Sn and Bi particles produced by an electrohydrodynamic technique. J Phys: Condens Mater 11(24):4801–4803
16. Zhang HY, Lu K, Hu ZQ (1995) Formation and lattice distortion of nanocrystalline selenium. Nanostruct Mater 6(1–4):489–49210.1016/0965-9773(95)00103-4 ↗