journal article·2014-03

The effect of SiO2 shell thickness on the magnetic properties of ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles

Mustafa Coşkun, Mustafa Korkmaz

Journal of Nanoparticle Research· Volume 16· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

We have analyzed the magnetic properties of oleic acid (OA)-coated and SiO2-coated ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles. OA-coated ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles were synthesized by a normal micelles process using OA as a capping agent, and SiO2-coated ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles with controlled SiO2 shell thicknesses were prepared by a base-catalyzed silica formation from tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) in a water-in-oil microemulsion using OA-coated ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles as seeds. The structure, morphology, and particle size of synthesized ferrite nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Magnetic properties of samples were carried out with a physical property measurement system and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. From XRD analysis, it was concluded that the prepared ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles had a single-ferrite phase. TEM analysis revealed that the formation of OA-coated ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles with a narrow-size distribution in the range of 5.0–6.5 nm and with the SiO2 thickness attaining up to 14.0 nm approximately in TEOS content increases from 0.25 to 2.5 mL during the process. The results of the magnetic measurements indicated that some magnetic properties of the SiO2-coated particles have been changed compared with OA-coated particles due to decrease in the interparticle magnetic interactions between ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles passivated by coating with SiO2 shells of various thicknesses.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites · Iron oxide chemistry and applications · Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (69)

Show source-provided references
1. Ahmad T, Bae H, Rhee I, Chang Y, Jin SU, Hong S (2012) Gold-coated iron oxide nanoparticles as a T-2 contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 12:5132–513710.1166/jnn.2012.6368 ↗
2. Ayyappan S, Gnanaprakash G, Panneerselvam G, Antony MP, Philip J (2008) Effect of surfactant monolayer on reduction of Fe3O4 nanoparticles under vacuum. J Phys Chem C 112:18376–1838310.1021/jp8052899 ↗
3. Ayyappan S, Raja SP, Venkateswaran C, Philip J, Raj B (2010) Room temperature ferromagnetism in vacuum annealed ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles. Appl Phys Lett 96:14310610.1063/1.3374332 ↗
4. Bayal N, Jeevanandam P (2012) Synthesis of CuO@NiO core–shell nanoparticles by homogeneous precipitation method. J Alloy Compd 537:232–24110.1016/j.jallcom.2012.05.086 ↗
5. Berger R, Kliava J, Bissey JC, Baietto V (2000) Magnetic resonance of superparamagnetic iron-containing nanoparticles in annealed glass. J Appl Phys 87:7389–739610.1063/1.372998 ↗
6. Binder WH, Weinstabl HC (2007) Surface-modified Superparamagnetic Ironoxide Nanoparticles. Monatshefte Fur Chemie 138:315–32010.1007/s00706-007-0617-2 ↗
7. Bumb A, Brechbiel MW, Choyke PL, Fugger L, Eggeman A, Prabhakaran D, Hutchinson J, Dobson PJ (2008) Synthesis and characterization of ultra-small superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles thinly coated with silica. Nanotechnology 19(33):33560110.1088/0957-4484/19/33/335601 ↗
8. Cao XB, Gu L (2005) Spindly cobalt ferrite nanocrystals: preparation, characterization and magnetic properties. Nanotechnology 16:180–18510.1088/0957-4484/16/2/002 ↗
9. Carter CB, Norton MG (2007) Ceramic materials: science and engineering. Springer, New York
10. Caruntu D, Remond Y, Chou NH, Jun MJ, Caruntu G, He JB, Goloverda G, O’Connor C, Kolesnichenko V (2002) Reactivity of 3D transition metal cations in diethylene glycol solutions. Synthesis of transition metal ferrites with the structure of discrete nanoparticles complexed with long-chain carboxylate anions. Inorg Chem 41:6137–614610.1021/ic025664j ↗
11. Caruntu D, Caruntu G, Chen Y, O’Connor CJ, Goloverda G, Kolesnichenko VL (2004) Synthesis of variable-sized nanocrystals of Fe3O4 with high surface reactivity. Chem Mater 16:5527–553410.1021/cm0487977 ↗
12. Caruntu D, Caruntu G, O’Connor CJ (2007) Magnetic properties of variable-sized Fe3O4 nanoparticles synthesized from non-aqueous homogeneous solutions of polyols. J Phys D 40:5801–580910.1088/0022-3727/40/19/001 ↗
13. Chakka VM, Altuncevahir B, Jin ZQ, Li Y, Liu JP (2006) Magnetic nanoparticles produced by surfactant-assisted ball milling. J Appl Phys 99:08E91210.1063/1.2170593 ↗
14. Chang C-C, Zhao L, Wu M-K (2010) Magnetodielectric study in SiO2-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticle compacts. J Appl Phys 108:09410510.1063/1.3504030 ↗
15. Clark TM, Evans BJ (1997) Enhanced magnetization and cation distributions in nanocrystalline ZnFe2O4: a conversion electron Mossbauer spectroscopic investigation. IEEE Trans Magn 33:3745–374710.1109/20.619558 ↗
16. Coskun M, Korkmaz M, Firat T, Jaffari GH, Shah SI (2010) Synthesis of SiO2 coated NiFe2O4 nanoparticles and the effect of SiO2 shell thickness on the magnetic properties. J Appl Phys 107:09B52310.1063/1.3359426 ↗
17. Coskun M, Can MM, Coskun OD, Korkmaz M, Firat T (2012) Surface anisotropy change of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles depending on thickness of coated SiO2 shell. J Nanopart Res 14:1–910.1007/s11051-012-1197-6 ↗
18. Deng YH, Wang CC, Hu JH, Yang WL, Fu SK (2005) Investigation of formation of silica-coated magnetite nanoparticles via sol–gel approach. Coll Surf A 262:87–9310.1016/j.colsurfa.2005.04.009 ↗
19. Deraz NM, Alarifi A (2012) Microstructure and magnetic studies of zinc ferrite nano-particles. Int J Electrochem Sci 7:6501–651110.1016/S1452-3981(23)19498-3 ↗
20. Gatelyte A, Jasaitis D, Beganskiene A, Kareiva A (2011) Sol–gel synthesis and characterization of selected transition metal nano-ferrites. Mater Sci-Medziagotyra 17(3):302–307
21. Ghiaci M, Valikhani D, Sadeghi Z (2012) Synthesis and characterization of silica-supported Pd nanoparticles and its application in the Heck reaction. Chin Chem Lett 23:887–89010.1016/j.cclet.2012.06.016 ↗
22. Guskos N, Maryniak M, Typek J, Pelech I, Narkiewicz U, Roslaniec Z, Kwiatkowska M (2007) Temperature dependence of the FMR spectra of polymer composites with nanocrystalline alpha-Fe/C filler. Doped Nanopowders 128:213–218
23. Guskos N, Zolnierkiewicz G, Guskos A, Typek J, Blyszko J, Kiernozycki W, Narkiewicz U, Podsiadly M (2008) Magnetic properties of the micro-silica/cement matrix with carbon-coated cobalt nanoparticles and free radical DPPH. J Non-Cryst Solids 354:4510–451410.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2008.06.067 ↗
24. Guskos N, Zolnierkiewicz G, Typek J, Orlowski M, Guskos A, Czech Z, Mickiewicz A (2010) FMR study of gamma-Fe2O3 agglomerated nanoparticles in glue. Rev Adv Mater Sci 23:70–75
25. Guskos N, Glenis S, Zolnierkiewicz G, Typek J, Berczynski P, Guskos A, Sibera D, Narkiewicz U (2012) Magnetic properties of ZnFe2O4 ferrite nanoparticles embedded in ZnO matrix. Appl Phys Lett 100:12240310.1063/1.3696024 ↗
26. Hagura N, Widiyastuti W, Iskandar F, Okuyama K (2010) Characterization of silica-coated silver nanoparticles prepared by a reverse micelle and hydrolysis-condensation process. Chem Eng J 156:200–20510.1016/j.cej.2009.10.024 ↗
27. Han D, Luo H, Yang Z (1996) Remanent and anisotropic switching field distribution of platelike Ba-ferrite and acicular particulate recording media. J Magn Magn Mater 161:376–37810.1016/S0304-8853(96)00263-6 ↗
28. Hsieh CT, Lue JT (2002) Anisotropy-induced quantum critical behavior of magnetite nanoparticles at low temperatures. Phys Lett A 300:636–64010.1016/S0375-9601(02)00955-6 ↗
29. Hsieh TH, Ho KS, Bi XT, Han YK, Chen ZL, Hsu CH, Chang YC (2009) Synthesis and electromagnetic properties of polyaniline-coated silica/maghemite nanoparticles. Eur Polym J 45:613–62010.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.12.039 ↗
30. Jiang HY, Zhong W, Tang NJ, Liu XS, Du YW (2003) Chemical synthesis of highly magnetic, air-stable silica-coated iron particles. Chin Phys Lett 20:1855–185710.1088/0256-307X/20/10/357 ↗
31. Joo SH, Park JY, Tsung C-K, Yamada Y, Yang P, Somorjai GA (2009) Thermally stable Pt/mesoporous silica core-shell nanocatalysts for high-temperature reactions. Nat Mater 8:126–13110.1038/nmat2329 ↗
32. Kim D-H, Nikles DE, Brazel CS (2010) Synthesis and characterization of multifunctional chitosan-MnFe2O4 nanoparticles for magnetic hyperthermia and drug delivery. Materials 3(7):4051–406510.3390/ma3074051 ↗
33. Kobayashi Y, Katakami H, Mine E, Nagao D, Konno M, Liz-Marzan LM (2005) Silica coating of silver nanoparticles using a modified Stober method. J Coll Interface Sci 283:392–39610.1016/j.jcis.2004.08.184 ↗
34. Koksharov YA, Pankratov DA, Gubin SP, Kosobudsky ID, Beltran M, Khodorkovsky Y, Tishin AM (2001) Electron paramagnetic resonance of ferrite nanoparticles. J Appl Phys 89:2293–229810.1063/1.1332417 ↗
35. Lee DC, Mikulec FV, Pelaez JM, Koo B, Korgel BA (2006) Synthesis and magnetic properties of silica-coated FePt nanocrystals. J Phys Chem B 110:11160–11166
36. Lee J, Lee Y, Youn JK, Bin Na H, Yu T, Kim H, Lee SM, Koo YM, Kwak JH, Park HG, Chang HN, Hwang M, Park JG, Kim J, Hyeon T (2008) Simple synthesis of functionalized superparamagnetic magnetite/silica core/shell nanoparticles and their application as magnetically separable high-performance biocatalysts. Small 4:143–15210.1002/smll.200700456 ↗
37. Li B, Xu J, Liu J, Zuo S, Pan Z, Wu Z (2012) Preparation of mesoporous ferrisilicate with high content of framework iron by pH-modification method and its catalytic performance. J Coll Interface Sci 366(1):114–11910.1016/j.jcis.2011.09.055 ↗
38. Lin L, Hsu KH, Lin JG (2006) Doping effects on the magnetic resonance of ZnFe2O4 and NiFe2O4. J Magn Magn Mater 304(1):e467–e46910.1016/j.jmmm.2006.02.069 ↗
39. Lopez J, Gonzalez-Bahamon LF, Prado J, Caicedo JC, Zambrano G, Gomez ME, Esteve J, Prieto P (2012) Study of magnetic and structural properties of ferrofluids based on cobalt-zinc ferrite nanoparticles. J Magn Magn Mater 324:394–40210.1016/j.jmmm.2011.07.040 ↗
40. Lu A, Salabas E, Schuth F (2007) Magnetic nanoparticles: synthesis, protection, functionalization, and application. Angewandte Chemie 46:1222–124410.1002/anie.200602866 ↗
41. Ma R, Levard C, Marinakos SM, Cheng YW, Liu J, Michel FM, Brown GE, Lowry GV (2012) Size-controlled dissolution of organic-coated silver nanoparticles. Environ Sci Technol 46:752–75910.1021/es201686j ↗
42. Madrakian T, Afkhami A, Zolfigol MA, Ahmadi M, Koukabi N (2012) Application of modified silica coated magnetite nanoparticles for removal of iodine from water samples. Nano Micro Lett 4:57–6310.1007/BF03353693 ↗
43. Moumen N, Pileni MP (1996) New syntheses of cobalt ferrite particles in the range 2–5 nm: comparison of the magnetic properties of the nanosized particles in dispersed fluid or in powder form. Chem Mater 8(5):1128–113410.1021/cm950556z ↗
44. Murai K, Watanabe Y, Saito Y, Nakayama T, Suematsu H, Jiang W, Yatsui K, Shim KH, Niihara K (2007) Preparation of copper nanoparticles with an organic coating by a pulsed wire discharge method. J Ceram Process Res 8:114–118
45. Nalbandian L, Delimitis A, Zaspalis VT, Deliyanni EA, Bakoyannakis DN, Peleka EN (2008) Hydrothermally prepared nanocrystalline Mn–Zn ferrites: synthesis and characterization. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 114:465–47310.1016/j.micromeso.2008.01.034 ↗
46. Noginova N, Chen F, Weaver T, Giannelis EP, Bourlinos AB, Atsarkin VA (2007) Magnetic resonance in nanoparticles: between ferro- and para-magnetism. J Phys Condens Matter 19:24620810.1088/0953-8984/19/24/246208 ↗
47. Noginova N, Weaver T, Giannelis EP, Bourlinos AB, Atsarkin VA, Demidov VV (2008) Observation of multiple quantum transitions in magnetic nanoparticles. Phys Rev B 77(1):01440310.1103/PhysRevB.77.014403 ↗
48. Parekh K, Upadhyay RV, Mehta RV, Srinivas D (2000) Electron spin resonance study of a temperature sensitive magnetic fluid. J Appl Phys 88:2799–280410.1063/1.1287222 ↗
49. Parma A, Freris I, Riello P, Cristofori D, Fernandez CDJ, Amendola V, Meneghetti M, Benedetti A (2012) Structural and magnetic properties of mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticles impregnated with iron oxide or cobalt-iron oxide nanocrystals. J Mater Chem 22:19276–1928810.1039/c2jm32314a ↗
50. Pereira C, Pereira AM, Quaresma P, Tavares PB, Pereira E, Araujo JP, Freire C (2010) Superparamagnetic gamma-Fe2O3@SiO2 nanoparticles: a novel support for the immobilization of VO(acac)(2). Dalton Trans 39(11):2842–285410.1039/b920853d ↗
51. Quarta A, Curcio A, Kakwere H, Pellegrino T (2012) Polymer coated inorganic nanoparticles: tailoring the nanocrystal surface for designing nanoprobes with biological implications. Nanoscale 4:3319–333410.1039/c2nr30271c ↗
52. Selvan ST (2010) Silica-coated quantum dots and magnetic nanoparticles for bioimaging applications (Mini-Review). Biointerphases 5:FA110–FA11510.1116/1.3516492 ↗
53. Shafi K, Koltypin Y, Gedanken A, Prozorov R, Balogh J, Lendvai J, Felner I (1997) Sonochemical preparation of nanosized amorphous NiFe2O4 particles. J Phys Chem B 101(33):6409–641410.1021/jp970893q ↗
54. Shafi K, Gedanken A, Prozorov R, Balogh J (1998) Sonochemical preparation and size-dependent properties of nanostructured CoFe2O4 particles. Chem Mater 10:3445–345010.1021/cm980182k ↗
55. Sotiriou GA, Hirt AM, Lozach P-Y, Teleki A, Krumeich F, Pratsinis SE (2011) Hybrid, silica-coated, janus-like plasmonic-magnetic nanoparticles. Chem Mater 23:1985–199210.1021/cm200399t ↗
56. Soundarya N, Zhang Y (2010) Use of core–shell structured nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Recent Pat Biomed Eng 1(1):34–4210.2174/1874764710801010034 ↗
57. Tung LD, Kolesnichenko V, Caruntu G, Caruntu D, Remond Y, Golub VO, O’Connor CJ, Spinu L (2002) Annealing effects on the magnetic properties of nanocrystalline zinc ferrite. Physica B Condens Matter 319:116–12110.1016/S0921-4526(02)01114-6 ↗
58. Vaidya S, Thaplyal P, Ramanujachary KV, Lofland SE, Ganguli AK (2011) Synthesis of core–shell nanostructures of Co3O4@SiO2 with controlled shell thickness (5–20 nm) and hollow shells of silica. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 11:3405–341310.1166/jnn.2011.3612 ↗
59. Vargas JM, Lima E, Zysler RD, Duque JGS, De Biasi E, Knobel M (2008) Effective anisotropy field variation of magnetite nanoparticles with size reduction. Eur Phys J B 64:211–21810.1140/epjb/e2008-00294-6 ↗
60. Wang JF, Tsuzuki T, Sun L, Wang XG (2010) Reverse microemulsion-mediated synthesis of SiO2-coated ZnO composite nanoparticles: multiple cores with tunable shell thickness. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2:957–96010.1021/am100051z ↗
61. Wang Y-F, Fu C-M, Chuang M-H, Cham T-M, Chung M-I (2011) Magnetically directed targeting aggregation of radiolabelled ferrite nanoparticles. J Nanomater. doi: 10.1155/2011/85152010.1155/2011/851520 ↗
62. Warren BE (1996) X-Ray Diffraction. Addison-Wesley, Boston
63. Wu S, Sun AZ, Xu WH, Zhang Q, Zhai FQ, Logan P, Volinsky AA (2012) Iron-based soft magnetic composites with Mn–Zn ferrite nanoparticles coating obtained by sol–gel method. J Magn Magn Mater 324:3899–390510.1016/j.jmmm.2012.06.042 ↗
64. Xu Y, Liang YT, Jiang LJ, Wu HR, Zhao HZ, Xue DS (2011) Preparation and magnetic properties of ZnFe2O4 nanotubes. J Nanomater. doi: 10.1155/2011/52596710.1155/2011/525967 ↗
65. Yanez-Vilar S, Sanchez-Andujar M, Gomez-Aguirre C, Mira J, Senaris-Rodriguez MA, Castro-Garcia S (2009) A simple solvothermal synthesis of MFe2O4 (M = Mn, Co and Ni) nanoparticles. J Solid State Chem 182:2685–269010.1016/j.jssc.2009.07.028 ↗
66. Yao C, Zeng Q, Goya GF, Torres T, Liu J, Wu H, Ge M, Zeng Y, Wang Y, Jiang JZ (2007) ZnFe2O4 nanocrystals: synthesis and magnetic properties. J Phys Chem C 111(33):12274–1227810.1021/jp0732763 ↗
67. Zhang XF, Mansouri S, Clime L, Ly HQ, Yahia LH, Veres T (2012) Fe3O4-silica core-shell nanoporous particles for high-capacity pH-triggered drug delivery. J Mater Chem 22:14450–1445710.1039/c2jm31749d ↗
68. Zhao SY, Lee DK, Kim CW, Cha RG, Kim YH, Kang YS (2006) Synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4 and CoFe2O4 and their surface modification by surfactant adsorption. Bull Korean Chem Soc 27:237–24210.5012/bkcs.2006.27.2.237 ↗
69. Zhao XL, Shi YL, Wang T, Cai YQ, Jiang GB (2008) Preparation of silica-magnetite nanoparticle mixed hemimicelle sorbents for extraction of several typical phenolic compounds from environmental water samples. J Chromatogr A 1188:140–14710.1016/j.chroma.2008.02.069 ↗