journal article·2011-12

In vitro evaluation of cytotoxic and inflammatory properties of silica nanoparticles of different sizes in murine RAW 264.7 macrophages

Margriet V. D. Z. Park, Iseult Lynch, Sonia Ramírez-García, Kenneth A. Dawson, Liset de la Fonteyne, Eric Gremmer, Wout Slob, Jacob J. Briedé, Andreas Elsaesser, C. Vyvyan Howard, Henk van Loveren, Wim H. de Jong

Journal of Nanoparticle Research· Volume 13· Issue 12
Publisher page

Abstract

The biological response to four well-characterized amorphous silica nanoparticles was investigated in RAW 264.7 macrophages in view of their potential application as drug carriers to sites of inflammation. All silica nanoparticles-induced cell membrane damage, reduced metabolic activity, generated ROS and released various cytokines, but to different extents. Two silica nanoparticles of 34 nm (A and B) with different zetapotentials were more cytotoxic than (aggregated) 11 and 248 nm nanoparticles, while cytokines were mostly induced by the (aggregated) 11 nm and only one of the 34 nm nanoparticles (34A). The results indicate that specific silica nanoparticles may have counterproductive effects, for example when used as carriers of anti-inflammatory drugs. The physicochemical properties determining the response of nanoparticles vary for different responses, implying that a screening approach for the safe development of nanoparticles needs to consider the role of combinations of (dynamic) physicochemical properties and needs to include multiple toxicity endpoints.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications · Nigella sativa pharmacological applications · Moringa oleifera research and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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