A review on particle assembly in standing wave acoustic field
Source abstract
Abstract
Acoustic-induced nanoparticle self-assembly has good development prospects in tailored, bottom-up material design. Acoustic tweezers technology is used for nanoparticle manipulation due to its versatility, non-invasiveness, and biocompatibility; it can manipulate particles of various physical properties and will not cause damage when manipulating cells. In addition, the wide range of acoustic frequencies allows acoustic tweezers to manipulate particles ranging in size from nanometers to millimeters (100–10 mm). Although acoustic tweezers exhibit unique advantages in particle manipulation, there are still few reviews on the assembly of particles induced by standing acoustic tweezers, especially in the area of three-dimensional particle assembly. In this review, we summarized the characteristics of acoustic micro-nano manipulation technology by comparing acoustic tweezers with optical tweezers and magnetic tweezers. Furthermore, we categorized the latest progress in particle assembly by standing wave acoustic tweezers using different dimensions as a framework: acoustic tweezers’ definition, mechanism, and expression formula are also introduced. Finally, we provided opinions and insights on technical obstacles and development prospects.
Source: expertdata · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies · Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications · Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (100+)
Show source-provided references
1. Grzybowski BA, Wilmer CE, Kim J, Browne KP, Bishop KJ (2009) Self-assembly: from crystals to cells. Soft Matter 5(6):1110–1128. https://doi.org/10.1039/b819321p10.1039/b819321p ↗
2. Abdellatif MH, Abdelrasoul GN, Scarpellini A, Marras S, Diaspro A (2015) Induced growth of dendrite gold nanostructure by controlling self-assembly aggregation dynamics. J Colloid Interface Sci 458(15):266–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2015.07.05510.1016/j.jcis.2015.07.055 ↗
3. Abdellatif MH, Azab AA (2018) Fractal growth of ferrite nanoparticles prepared by citrate-gel auto-combustion method. SILICON 10(5):1991–1997. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-017-9711-110.1007/s12633-017-9711-1 ↗
4. Abdellatif MH, Azab AA (2019) Elastic properties of cr-doped mn ferrite. Bull Natl Res Cent 43 (1).https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-019-0143-510.1186/s42269-019-0143-5 ↗
5. Abdellatif MH, Azab AA, Salerno M (2018) Effect of rare earth doping on the vibrational spectra of spinel mn-cr ferrite. Mater Res Bull 97:260–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2017.09.01210.1016/j.materresbull.2017.09.012 ↗
6. Yang K, Zhang S, He J, Nie Z (2021) Polymers and inorganic nanoparticles: a winning combination towards assembled nanostructures for cancer imaging and therapy. Nano Today 36:101046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2020.10104610.1016/j.nantod.2020.101046 ↗
7. Grzelczak M, Vermant J, Furst EM, Liz-Marzán LM (2010) Directed Self-Assembly of Nanoparticles. ACS Nano 4(7):3591–3605. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn100869j10.1021/nn100869j ↗
8. Abdellatif MH, Ghosh S, Liakos I, Scarpellini A, Marras S, Diaspro A, Salerno M (2016a) Effect of nanoscale size and medium on metal work function in oleylamine-capped gold nanocrystals. J Phys Chem Solids 89:7–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2015.09.01210.1016/j.jpcs.2015.09.012 ↗
9. Abdellatif MH, Marco S, Abdelrasoul GN, Ioannis L, Alice S, Sergio M, Alberto D (2016b) Effect of anderson localization on light emission from gold nanoparticle aggregates. Beilstein J Nanotechnol 7(1):2013–2022. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.7.19210.3762/bjnano.7.192 ↗
10. Zhang H, Liu K-K (2008) Optical tweezers for single cells. J R Soc Interface 5(24):671–690. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2008.005210.1098/rsif.2008.0052 ↗
11. Ashkin A, Dziedzic JM (1987) Optical trapping and manipulation of viruses and bacteria. Science 235(4795):1517–1520. https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIENCE.354765310.1126/SCIENCE.3547653 ↗
12. Lebel P, Basu A, Oberstrass FC, Tretter EM, Bryant Z (2014) Gold rotor bead tracking for high-speed measurements of DNA twist, torque and extension. Nat Methods 11(4):456–462. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.285410.1038/nmeth.2854 ↗
13. De Vlaminck I, Dekker C (2012) Recent advances in magnetic tweezers. Annu Rev Biophys 41:453–472. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biophys-122311-10054410.1146/annurev-biophys-122311-100544 ↗
14. Meng L, Cai F, Li F, Zhou W, Niu L, Zheng H (2019) Acoustic tweezers. J Phys D Appl Phys 52(27):273001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab16b510.1088/1361-6463/ab16b5 ↗
15. Hartono D, Liu Y, Tan PL, Then X, Yung L, Lim KM (2011) On-chip measurements of cell compressibility via acoustic radiation. Lab Chip 11(23):4072. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1lc20687g10.1039/c1lc20687g ↗
16. Ding X, Li P, Lin S, Stratton ZS, Nama N, Guo F, Slotcavage D, Mao X, Shi J, Costanzo F (2013) Surface acoustic wave microfluidics. Lab Chip 13(18):3626–3649. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-010313-14141810.1146/annurev-fluid-010313-141418 ↗
17. Tian Z, Yang S, Huang PH, Wang Z, Huang TJ (2019) Wave number–spiral acoustic tweezers for dynamic and reconfigurable manipulation of particles and cells. Sci Adv 5(5):eaau6062. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau606210.1126/sciadv.aau6062 ↗
18. Miansari M, Friend JR (2016) Acoustic Nanofluidics via Room-temperature lithium niobate bonding: a platform for actuation and manipulation of nanoconfined fluids and particles. Adv Func Mater 26(43):7861–7872. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.20160242510.1002/adfm.201602425 ↗
19. Ozcelik A, Rufo J, Guo F, Gu Y, Li P, Lata J, Huang TJ (2018) Acoustic tweezers for the life sciences. Nat Methods 15(12):1021–1028. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-018-0222-910.1038/s41592-018-0222-9 ↗
20. Moffitt JR, Chemla YR, Smith SB, Bustamante C (2008) Recent advances in optical tweezers. Annu Rev Biochem 77:205–228. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.77.043007.09022510.1146/annurev.biochem.77.043007.090225 ↗
21. Polimeno P, Magazzu A, Iati MA, Patti F, Saija R, Boschi CDE, Donato MG, Gucciardi PG, Jones PH, Volpe G (2018) Optical tweezers and their applications. J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 218:131–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2018.07.01310.1016/j.jqsrt.2018.07.013 ↗
22. Rasmussen M, Oddershede L, Siegumfeldt H (2008) Optical tweezers cause physiological damage to Escherichia coli and Listeria bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 74(8):2441–2446. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02265-0710.1128/AEM.02265-07 ↗
23. Bausch AR, Möller W, Sackmann E (1999) Measurement of local viscoelasticity and forces in living cells by magnetic tweezers. Biophys J 76(1):573–579. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(99)77225-510.1016/S0006-3495(99)77225-5 ↗
24. Strick T, Allemand J-F, Croquette V, Bensimon D (2000a) Twisting and stretching single DNA molecules. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 74(1–2):115–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6107(00)00018-310.1016/S0079-6107(00)00018-3 ↗
25. Charvin G, Strick T, Bensimon D, Croquette V (2005) Tracking topoisomerase activity at the single-molecule level. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 34:201–219. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV.BIOPHYS.34.040204.14443310.1146/ANNUREV.BIOPHYS.34.040204.144433 ↗
26. Strick TR, Croquette V, Bensimon D (2000b) Single-molecule analysis of DNA uncoiling by a type II topoisomerase. Nature 404(6780):901–904. https://doi.org/10.1038/3500914410.1038/35009144 ↗
27. Neuman KC, Nagy A (2008) Single-molecule force spectroscopy: optical tweezers, magnetic tweezers and atomic force microscopy. Nat Methods 5(6):491–505. https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.2058710.1002/pros.20587 ↗
28. Wiklund M (2012) Acoustofluidics 12: Biocompatibility and cell viability in microfluidic acoustic resonators. Lab Chip 12(11):2018–2028. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2lc40201g10.1039/c2lc40201g ↗
29. Lam KH, Li Y, Li Y, Lim HG, Zhou Q, Shung KK (2016) Multifunctional single beam acoustic tweezer for non-invasive cell/organism manipulation and tissue imaging. Sci Rep 6(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep3755410.1038/srep37554 ↗
30. Baresch D, Thomas J-L, Marchiano R (2016) Observation of a single-beam gradient force acoustical trap for elastic particles: acoustical tweezers. Phys Rev Lett 116(2):024301. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.02430110.1103/PhysRevLett.116.024301 ↗
31. Drinkwater BW (2016) Dynamic-field devices for the ultrasonic manipulation of microparticles. Lab Chip 16(13):2360–2375. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6lc00502k10.1039/c6lc00502k ↗
32. Destgeer G, Sung HJ (2015) Recent advances in microfluidic actuation and micro-object manipulation via surface acoustic waves. Lab Chip 15(13):2722–2738. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5lc00265f10.1039/c5lc00265f ↗
33. Guevara Vasquez F, Mauck C (2019) Periodic particle arrangements using standing acoustic waves. Proc R Soc A 475(2232):20190574. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2019.057410.1098/rspa.2019.0574 ↗
34. Primo GA, Mata A (2021) 3D patterning within hydrogels for the recreation of functional biological environments. Adv Func Mater 31(16):2009574. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.20200957410.1002/adfm.202009574 ↗
35. Li T, Zou Z, Mao G, Yang X, Liang Y, Li C, Qu S, Suo Z, Yang W (2019) Agile and resilient insect-scale robot. Soft Rob 6(1):133–141. https://doi.org/10.1089/soro.2018.005310.1089/soro.2018.0053 ↗
36. Wadsworth P, Nelson I, Porter DL, Raeymaekers B, Naleway SE (2020) Manufacturing bioinspired flexible materials using ultrasound directed self-assembly and 3D printing. Mater Des 185:108243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.10824310.1016/j.matdes.2019.108243 ↗
37. Llewellyn-Jones TM, Drinkwater BW, Trask RS (2016) 3D printed components with ultrasonically arranged microscale structure. Smart Mater Struct 25(2):02LT01. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/25/2/02LT0110.1088/0964-1726/25/2/02LT01 ↗
38. Baudoin M, Thomas J-L (2020) Acoustic tweezers for particle and fluid micromanipulation. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 52:205–234. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-010719-06015410.1146/annurev-fluid-010719-060154 ↗
39. Wu J (1991) Acoustical tweezers. J Acoust Soc Am 89(5):2140–2143. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.40090710.1121/1.400907 ↗
40. Friend J, Yeo LY (2011) Microscale acoustofluidics: Microfluidics driven via acoustics and ultrasonics. Rev Mod Phys 83(2):647. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.83.64710.1103/RevModPhys.83.647 ↗
41. Zhang P, Bachman H, Ozcelik A (2008) Huang TJ (2020) Acoustic microfluidics. Annu Rev Anal Chem 13(1):17–43. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anchem-090919-10220510.1146/annurev-anchem-090919-102205 ↗
42. Peng D, Tong W, Collins DJ, Ibbotson M, Prawer S, Stamp ME (2021) Mechanisms and applications of neuromodulation using surface acoustic waves-a mini-review. Front Neurosci 15:37. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.62905610.3389/fnins.2021.629056 ↗
43. Destgeer G, Lee KH, Jung JH, Alazzam A, Sung HJ (2013) Continuous separation of particles in a PDMS microfluidic channel via travelling surface acoustic waves (TSAW). Lab Chip 13(21):4210–4216. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3lc50451d10.1039/c3lc50451d ↗
44. Ahmed H, Destgeer G, Park J, Afzal M, Sung HJ (2018) Sheathless focusing and separation of microparticles using tilted-angle traveling surface acoustic waves. Anal Chem 90(14):8546–8552. https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.ANALCHEM.8B0159310.1021/ACS.ANALCHEM.8B01593 ↗
45. Destgeer G, Ha BH, Jung JH, Sung HJ (2014) Submicron separation of microspheres via travelling surface acoustic waves. Lab Chip 14(24):4665–4672. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4lc00868e10.1039/c4lc00868e ↗
46. Sadhal S (2012) Acoustofluidics 13: Analysis of acoustic streaming by perturbation methods. Lab Chip 12(13):2292–2300. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2lc40202e10.1039/c2lc40202e ↗
47. Bernassau A, Glynne-Jones P, Gesellchen F, Riehle M, Hill M, Cumming D (2014) Controlling acoustic streaming in an ultrasonic heptagonal tweezers with application to cell manipulation. Ultrasonics 54(1):268–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2013.04.01910.1016/j.ultras.2013.04.019 ↗
48. Huang P-H, Nama N, Mao Z, Li P, Rufo J, Chen Y, Xie Y, Wei C-H, Wang L, Huang TJ (2014) A reliable and programmable acoustofluidic pump powered by oscillating sharp-edge structures. Lab Chip 14(22):4319–4323. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4lc00806e10.1039/c4lc00806e ↗
49. Courtney CR, Ong C-K, Drinkwater B, Bernassau A, Wilcox P, Cumming D (2012) Manipulation of particles in two dimensions using phase controllable ultrasonic standing waves. Proc R Soc a: Math Phys Eng Sci 468(2138):337–360. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2011.026910.1098/rspa.2011.0269 ↗
50. Wu T-T, Chang I-H (2005) Actuating and detecting of microdroplet using slanted finger interdigital transducers. J Appl Phys 98(2):024903. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.194971010.1063/1.1949710 ↗
51. Meng L, Cai F, Zhang Z, Niu L, Jin Q, Yan F, Wu J, Wang Z, Zheng H (2011) Transportation of single cell and microbubbles by phase-shift introduced to standing leaky surface acoustic waves. Biomicrofluidics 5(4):044104. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.365287210.1063/1.3652872 ↗
52. Mohanty S, Khalil IS, Misra S (2020) Contactless acoustic micro/nano manipulation: a paradigm for next generation applications in life sciences. Proc R Soc A 476(2243):20200621. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2020.062110.1098/rspa.2020.0621 ↗
53. Blankenstein G, Wechsung R (2005) Micro-nano-technology for biomedical application. NanoBiotechnology 1(3):275–276. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12030-005-0038-410.1007/S12030-005-0038-4 ↗
54. Hunter GW, George T, Islam MS, Xu JC, Evans L, Dutta AK, Biaggi-Labiosa A, Ward BJ, Rowe S, Makel DB (2010) The development of micro/nano chemical sensor systems for aerospace applications. Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng 7679:76790S-76790S-12. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.85048610.1117/12.850486 ↗
55. Wang Q, Xie PC, Yang WM, Ding YM (2012) A new preparation method of barrier material based on micro-nano lamination technology. Key Eng Mater 501:104–107. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.501.10410.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.501.104 ↗
56. Gammaitoni L (2012) There’s plenty of energy at the bottom (micro and nano scale nonlinear noise harvesting). Contemp Phys 53(2):119–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2011.64779310.1080/00107514.2011.647793 ↗
57. Xiao Z, Aftab TB, Li D (2019) Applications of micro–nano bubble technology in environmental pollution control. Micro Nano Lett IET 14(7):782–787. https://doi.org/10.1049/mnl.2018.571010.1049/mnl.2018.5710 ↗
58. Shimoda T, Morii K, Seki S, Kiguchi H (2003) Inkjet printing of light-emitting polymer displays. MRS Bull 28(11):821–827. https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2003.23110.1557/mrs2003.231 ↗
59. Mücklich F, Lasagni A, Daniel C (2006) Laser interference metallurgy – using interference as a tool for micro/nano structuring. Int J Mater Res 97(10):1337–1344. https://doi.org/10.3139/146.10137510.3139/146.101375 ↗
60. Xc A, Kn B, Ms B, Sm B, Zgw A, Ky A (2008) Development of ultra-precision machining system with unique wire EDM tool fabrication system for micro/nano-machining. CIRP Ann 57(1):415–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2008.03.13710.1016/j.cirp.2008.03.137 ↗
61. Yabe A, Hirasawa S, Kasagi N, Kitamura T, Nakamach E, Takano Y, Ogawa H, Yokobori S, Ikegawa M (2004) Road map of micro-engineering and nano-engineering from manufacturing and mechanical engineering viewpoints. JSME Int J Ser B Fluids Therm Eng 47(3):534–540. https://doi.org/10.1299/JSMEB.47.53410.1299/JSMEB.47.534 ↗
62. Xu Q, Jia Y (2013) MEMS microgripper actuators and sensors: the state-of-the-art survey. Recent Pat Mech Eng 6(2):132–142. https://doi.org/10.2174/221279761130602000510.2174/2212797611306020005 ↗
63. Wang SX, Chen GP, Zhou JH, Yan JP (2006) The development and test on wing type of a bionic flying micro-robot. J Exp Mech. https://doi.org/10.1360/jos17260110.1360/jos172601 ↗
64. Goodman JW, Leonberger FJ, Kung SY, Athale RA (2005) Optical interconnections for VLSI systems. Proc IEEE 72(7):850–866. https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1984.1294310.1109/PROC.1984.12943 ↗
65. Schalbetter SM, Mueller FS, Scarborough J, Richetto J, Notter T (2021) Oral application of clozapine-N-oxide using the micropipette-guided drug administration (MDA) method in mouse DREADD systems. Lab Animal 50 (3). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41684-021-00723-010.1038/s41684-021-00723-0 ↗
66. Ramachandran TR, Baur C, Bugacov A, Madhukar A, Koel BE, Requicha A, Gazen C (1998) Direct and controlled manipulation of nanometer-sized particles using the non-contact atomic force microscope. Nanotechnology 9(3):237. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/9/3/01510.1088/0957-4484/9/3/015 ↗
67. Menciassi A, Scalari G, Eisinberg A, Anticoli C, Franca Ba Ndiera P, Carrozza MC, Dario P (2001) An instrumented probe for mechanical characterization of soft tissues. Biomed Microdevice 3(2):149–156. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:101145442738410.1023/A:1011454427384 ↗
68. Ashkin A, Dziedzic JM, Bjorkholm JE, Chu S (1986) Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles. Opt Lett 11:288. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.11.00028810.1364/OL.11.000288 ↗
69. Lou Y, Ning X, Wu B, Pang Y (2021) Optical trapping using transverse electromagnetic (tem)-like mode in a coaxial nanowaveguide. Front Optoelectron 4:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-021-1134-310.1007/s12200-021-1134-3 ↗
70. Wu J (1999) Acoustical Tweezers. Jacoustsocam 89(5):2140–2143. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.40090710.1121/1.400907 ↗
71. Collins DJ, Ma Z, Ai Y (2016) Highly localized acoustic streaming and size-selective submicrometer particle concentration using high frequency microscale focused acoustic fields. Anal Chem 5513. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b0106910.1021/acs.analchem.6b01069 ↗
72. Tang S-Y, Qiao R, Lin Y, Li Y, Zhao Q, Yuan D, Yun G, Guo J, Dickey M, Huang T, Davis T, Kalantar-zadeh K, Li W (2018) Functional liquid metal nanoparticles produced by liquid-based nebulization. Adv Mater Technol 4:1800420. https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.20180042010.1002/admt.201800420 ↗
73. Sehgal P, Kirby BJ (2017) Separation of 300-nm and 100-nm particles in Fabry-Perot acoustofluidic resonators. Anal Chem 89(22):12192–12200. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b0285810.1021/acs.analchem.7b02858 ↗
74. Smorodin T, Beierlein U, Ebbecke J, Wixforth A (2010) Surface-acoustic-wave-enhanced alignment of thiolated carbon nanotubes on gold electrodes. Small 1(12):1188–1190. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.20050020810.1002/smll.200500208 ↗
75. Shi J, Ahmed D, Mao X, Lin S-CS, Lawit A, Huang TJ (2009a) Acoustic tweezers: patterning cells and microparticles using standing surface acoustic waves (SSAW). Lab Chip 9(20):2890–2895. https://doi.org/10.1039/b910595f10.1039/b910595f ↗
76. Greenhall J, Vasquez FG, Raeymaekers B (2016) Ultrasound directed self-assembly of user-specified patterns of nanoparticles dispersed in a fluid medium. Appl Phys Lett 108(10):3591. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.494363410.1063/1.4943634 ↗
77. Grinenko A, Wilcox PD, Courtney C, Drinkwater BW (2012) Proof of principle study of ultrasonic particle manipulation by a circular array device. Proc R Soc a: Math Phys Eng Sci. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2012.023210.1098/rspa.2012.0232 ↗
78. Greenhall J, Vasquez FG, Raeymaekers B (2013) Continuous and unconstrained manipulation of micro-particles using phase-control of bulk acoustic waves. Appl Phys Lett 103(7):4667. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.481903110.1063/1.4819031 ↗
79. Bernassau AL, Courtney C, Beeley J, Drinkwater BW, Cumming D Manipulation of microspheres and microbubbles in an octagonal sonotweezers. In: 2013 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 2013. pp 1903–1906.https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2013.048510.1109/ULTSYM.2013.0485 ↗
80. Prisbrey M, Greenhall J, Vasquez FG, Raeymaekers B (2017) Ultrasound directed self-assembly of three-dimensional user-specified patterns of particles in a fluid medium. J Appl Phys 121(1):014302. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.497319010.1063/1.4973190 ↗
81. Katzir S (2003) The discovery of the piezoelectric effect. Arch Hist Exact Sci 57(1):61–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4670-4_210.1007/978-1-4020-4670-4_2 ↗
82. Hu, Junhui (2014) Ultrasonic micro/nano manipulations. https://doi.org/10.1142/8909:249-251https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814525329_000710.1142/8909:249-251 10.1142/9789814525329_0007 ↗
83. Dual J, Hahn P, Leibacher I, Mller D, Schwarz T (2014) Chapter 20: Experimental characterization of ultrasonic particle manipulation devices. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781849737067-0052010.1039/9781849737067-00520 ↗
84. Han JL, Hu H, Huang QY, Lei YL (2021) Particle separation by standing surface acoustic waves inside a sessile droplet. Sens Actuators, A Phys 326(1):112731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2021.11273110.1016/j.sna.2021.112731 ↗
85. Zhu H, Zhang P, Zhong Z, Xia J, Rich J, Mai J, Su X, Tian Z, Bachman H, Rufo J (2021) Acoustohydrodynamic tweezers via spatial arrangement of streaming vortices. Sci Adv 7(2):eabc7885. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc788510.1126/sciadv.abc7885 ↗
86. Gor’Kov LP (1962) On the forces acting on a small particle in an acoustical field in an ideal fluid. Soviet Physics Doklady 6(1):773. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199509000-0001010.1097/00001888-199509000-00010 ↗
87. Frommelt T, Gogel D, Kostur M, Talkner P, Hanggi P, Wixforth A (2008) Flow patterns and transport in Rayleigh surface acoustic wave streaming: combined finite element method and raytracing numerics versus experiments. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 55(10):2298–2305. https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.92810.1109/TUFFC.928 ↗
88. Wiklund M, Green R, Ohlin M (2012) Acoustofluidics 14: applications of acoustic streaming in microfluidic devices. Lab Chip 12(14):2438–2451. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2lc40203c10.1039/c2lc40203c ↗
89. Boluriaan S, Morris PJ (2003) Acoustic streaming: from rayleigh to today. Int J Aeroacoustics 2(3):255–292. https://doi.org/10.1260/14754720332298614210.1260/147547203322986142 ↗
90. Nyborg WL (1958) Acoustic streaming near a boundary. Acoust Soc Am J 30(4):329. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.190958710.1121/1.1909587 ↗
91. Westervelt PJ (1953) Errata: the theory of steady rotational flow generated by a sound field. J Acoust Soc Am 25 (4).https://doi.org/10.1121/1.190719010.1121/1.1907190 ↗
92. Eckart C (1948) Vortices and streams caused by sound waves. Phys Rev 73 (68). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.73.6810.1103/PhysRev.73.68 ↗
93. Lighthill SJ (1978) Acoustic streaming. J Sound Vib 61(3):391–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(78)90388-710.1016/0022-460X(78)90388-7 ↗
94. Gao Y, Wu M, Lin Y, Xu J (2020) Acoustic microfluidic separation techniques and bioapplications: a review. Micromachines 11(10):921. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi1110092110.3390/mi11100921 ↗
95. Rayleigh L, Cl D, Rs F (1885) On waves propagated along the plane surface of an elastic solid. Proc Lond Math Soc 1:4–11. https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/s1-17.1.410.1112/plms/s1-17.1.4 ↗
96. Agostini M, Cecchini M (2021) Ultra-high-frequency (UHF) surface-acoustic-wave (SAW) microfluidics and biosensors. Nanotechnology 32(31):312001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ABFABA10.1088/1361-6528/ABFABA ↗
97. Lei Y, Hu H (2020) SAW-driven droplet jetting technology in microfluidic: a review. Biomicrofluidics 14(6):061505. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.001476810.1063/5.0014768 ↗
98. Meng L, Cai F, Chen J, Niu L, Li Y, Wu J, Zheng H (2012) Precise and programmable manipulation of microbubbles by two-dimensional standing surface acoustic waves. Appl Phys Lett 100(17):173701. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.470492210.1063/1.4704922 ↗
99. Nam J, Lim H, Kim D, Shin S (2011) Separation of platelets from whole blood using standing surface acoustic waves in a microchannel. Lab Chip 11(19):3361–3364. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1lc20346k10.1039/c1lc20346k ↗
100. Franke T, Abate AR, Weitz DA, Wixforth A (2009) Surface acoustic wave (SAW) directed droplet flow in microfluidics for PDMS devices. Lab Chip 9(18):2625–2627. https://doi.org/10.1039/b906819h10.1039/b906819h ↗