Nanoarchitectonics: functional nanomaterials and nanostructures—a review
Source abstract
Abstract
Functional materials are required to address social needs such as environmental protection, energy storage and conversion, integrated goods production, and biological and medicinal treatments. Nanoarchitectonics is a research concept that logically develops functional materials from nanoscale units by combining nanotechnology with other fields of study including supramolecular chemistry, materials science, and biological sciences. In this review article, we discuss the fundamentals and types of nanoarchitectonics, synthesis of zero-dimensional (0-D), one-dimensional (1-D), two-dimensional (2-D), and three-dimensional (3-D) nanomaterials from bottom-up and top-down methods, and conversion of these materials into functional materials. Various physical and chemical methods for producing nanomaterials are also discussed briefly. Then, applications of functional materials in numerous fields such as energy storage, supercapacitor, sensors, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, water purification, and other bio-related applications such as anticancer therapy, drug delivery, and tissue engineering are discussed. Finally, future challenges of materials nanoarchitectonics concepts for the advancement of functional nanomaterials are explained briefly.
Source: expertdata · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials · Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (100+)
Show source-provided references
1. Ariga K, Yamauchi Y, Aono M (2015) Commentary: Nanoarchitectonics—think about NANO again. APL Mater 3(6):061001. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.492254910.1063/1.4922549 ↗
2. Hulla J, Sahu S, Hayes A (2015) Nanotechnology: history and future. Hum Exp Toxicol 34(12):1318–1321. https://doi.org/10.1177/096032711560358810.1177/0960327115603588 ↗
3. Chircov C, Grumezescu AM (2019) Chapter 1 - Basics in nanoarchitectonics. In: Grumezescu AM (ed) Nanoarchitectonics in biomedicine. William Andrew Publishing, pp 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816200-2.00001-310.1016/B978-0-12-816200-2.00001-3 ↗
4. Ramsden JJ (2018) Chapter 1 - What is nanotechnology? In: Ramsden JJ (ed) Applied Nanotechnology The Conversion of Research Results to Products, 3rd Eds. William Andrew Publishing, pp 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813343-9.00002-010.1016/B978-0-12-813343-9.00002-0 ↗
5. Ariga K, Mori T, Shrestha LK (2018) Nanoarchitectonics from molecular units to living-creature-like motifs. Chem Rec 18(7–8):676–695. https://doi.org/10.1002/tcr.20170007010.1002/tcr.201700070 ↗
6. Ariga K (2017) Nanoarchitectonics: a navigator from materials to life. Mater Chem Front 1(2):208–211. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6qm00240d10.1039/c6qm00240d ↗
7. Ariga K (2021) Progress in molecular nanoarchitectonics and materials nanoarchitectonics. Molecules 26(6):162110.3390/molecules26061621 ↗
8. Nazari A (2020) Chapter 1 - Nanosensors for smart cities: an introduction. In: Han B, Tomer V, Nguyen T, Farmani A, Singh PK (eds) Nanosensors for smart cities. Elsevier, pp 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819870-4.00001-310.1016/B978-0-12-819870-4.00001-3 ↗
9. Shrestha RG, Shrestha LK, Ariga K (2021) Carbon nanoarchitectonics for energy and related applications. C 7(4):73
10. Abe H, Liu J, Ariga K (2016) Catalytic nanoarchitectonics for environmentally compatible energy generation. Mater Today 19(1):12–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2015.08.02110.1016/j.mattod.2015.08.021 ↗
11. Maji S, Shrestha LK, Ariga K (2020) Nanoarchitectonics for nanocarbon assembly and composite. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 30(1):42–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-019-01294-x10.1007/s10904-019-01294-x ↗
12. Harano K (2021) Self-assembly mechanism in nucleation processes of molecular crystalline materials. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 94(2):463–472. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.2020033310.1246/bcsj.20200333 ↗
13. Wang Z, Hu T, Liang R, Wei M (2020) Application of zero-dimensional nanomaterials in biosensing. Front Chem 8.https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.0032010.3389/fchem.2020.00320 ↗
14. Tiwari JN, Tiwari RN, Kim KS (2012) Zero-dimensional, one-dimensional, two-dimensional and three-dimensional nanostructured materials for advanced electrochemical energy devices. Prog Mater Sci 57(4):724–803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2011.08.00310.1016/j.pmatsci.2011.08.003 ↗
15. Zhao L, Zou Q, Yan X (2019) Self-assembling peptide-based nanoarchitectonics. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 92(1):70–79. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.2018024810.1246/bcsj.20180248 ↗
16. Ariga K, Nishikawa M, Mori T, Takeya J, Shrestha LK, Hill JP (2019) Self-assembly as a key player for materials nanoarchitectonics. Sci Technol Adv Mater 20(1):51–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2018.155310810.1080/14686996.2018.1553108 ↗
17. Khan AH, Ghosh S, Pradhan B, Dalui A, Shrestha LK, Acharya S, Ariga K (2017) Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials towards electrochemical nanoarchitectonics in energy-related applications. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 90(6):627–648. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.2017004310.1246/bcsj.20170043 ↗
18. Kebede MA, Imae T (2019) Chapter 1.1 - Low-dimensional nanomaterials. In: Ariga K, Aono M (eds) Advanced supramolecular nanoarchitectonics., Micro and Nano Technologies. William Andrew Publishing, pp 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813341-5.00001-210.1016/B978-0-12-813341-5.00001-2 ↗
19. Ariga K, Watanabe S, Mori T, Takeya J (2018) Soft 2D nanoarchitectonics. NPG Asia Mater 10(4):90–106. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-018-0022-910.1038/s41427-018-0022-9 ↗
20. Ariga K, Shrestha LK (2019) Supramolecular nanoarchitectonics for functional materials. APL Mater 7(12):120903. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.513453010.1063/1.5134530 ↗
21. Rawtani D, Agrawal YK (2014) Emerging strategies and applications of layer-by-layer self-assembly. Nanobiomedicine 1:8. https://doi.org/10.5772/6000910.5772/60009 ↗
22. Nie S, Xing Y, Kim GJ, Simons JW (2007) Nanotechnology applications in cancer. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 9(1):257–288. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bioeng.9.060906.15202510.1146/annurev.bioeng.9.060906.152025 ↗
23. Hornyak GL, Moore JJ, Tibbals HF, Dutta J (2009) Fundamentals of nanotechnology, 1st edn. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/978131522256110.1201/9781315222561 ↗
24. Richardson JJ, Cui J, Björnmalm M, Braunger JA, Ejima H, Caruso F (2016) Innovation in layer-by-layer assembly. Chem Rev 116(23):14828–14867. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b0062710.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00627 ↗
25. Whitesides GM, Mathias JP, Seto CT (1991) Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: a chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures. Science 254(5036):1312–1319. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.196219110.1126/science.1962191 ↗
26. Mastrangeli M (2015) Mesoscopic self-assembly: a shift to complexity. Front Mech Eng 1.https://doi.org/10.3389/fmech.2015.0000610.3389/fmech.2015.00006 ↗
27. Xu H, Chen D, Wang S, Zhou Y, Sun J, Zhang W, Zhang X (2013) Macromolecular self-assembly and nanotechnology in China. Philos Trans R Soc A Math Phys Eng Sci 371(2000):20120305. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2012.030510.1098/rsta.2012.0305 ↗
28. Rydzek G, Ji Q, Li M, Schaaf P, Hill JP, Boulmedais F, Ariga K (2015) Electrochemical nanoarchitectonics and layer-by-layer assembly: from basics to future. Nano Today 10(2):138–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2015.02.00810.1016/j.nantod.2015.02.008 ↗
29. Ariga K, Yamauchi Y, Rydzek G, Ji Q, Yonamine Y, Wu KC-W, Hill JP (2014) Layer-by-layer nanoarchitectonics: invention, innovation, and evolution. Chem Lett 43(1):36–68. https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.13098710.1246/cl.130987 ↗
30. Borges J, Mano JF (2014) Molecular interactions driving the layer-by-layer assembly of multilayers. Chem Rev 114(18):8883–8942. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr400531v10.1021/cr400531v ↗
31. Linnik DS, Tarakanchikova YV, Zyuzin MV, Lepik KV, Aerts JL, Sukhorukov G, Timin AS (2021) Layer-by-Layer technique as a versatile tool for gene delivery applications. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 18(8):1047–106610.1080/17425247.2021.1879790 ↗
32. Ariga K (2021) Nanoarchitectonics revolution and evolution: from small science to big technology. Small Sci 1(1):2000032. https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.20200003210.1002/smsc.202000032 ↗
33. Dubas ST, Farhat TR, Schlenoff JB (2001) Multiple membranes from “true” polyelectrolyte multilayers. J Am Chem Soc 123(22):5368–5369. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja015774+10.1021/ja015774+ ↗
34. Izquierdo A, Ono SS, Voegel JC, Schaaf P, Decher G (2005) Dipping versus spraying: exploring the deposition conditions for speeding up layer-by-layer assembly. Langmuir 21(16):7558–7567. https://doi.org/10.1021/la047407s10.1021/la047407s ↗
35. Hu H, Pauly M, Felix O, Decher G (2017) Spray-assisted alignment of layer-by-layer assembled silver nanowires: a general approach for the preparation of highly anisotropic nano-composite films. Nanoscale 9(3):1307–1314. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6nr08045f10.1039/c6nr08045f ↗
36. Ariga K, Ahn E, Park M, Kim B-S (2019) Layer-by-layer assembly: recent progress from layered assemblies to layered nanoarchitectonics. Chem Asian J 14(15):2553–2566. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.20190062710.1002/asia.201900627 ↗
37. Schlenoff JB, Dubas ST, Farhat T (2000) Sprayed polyelectrolyte multilayers. Langmuir 16(26):9968–996910.1021/la001312i ↗
38. Rydzek G, Terentyeva TG, Pakdel A, Golberg D, Hill JP, Ariga K (2014) Simultaneous electropolymerization and electro-click functionalization for highly versatile surface platforms. ACS Nano 8(5):5240–5248. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn501306y10.1021/nn501306y ↗
39. Guan J, He K, Gunasekaran S (2022) Self-assembled tetrahedral DNA nanostructures-based ultrasensitive label-free detection of ampicillin. Talanta 243:123292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2022.12329210.1016/j.talanta.2022.123292 ↗
40. Li H, Yan X, Kong D, Su D, Liu F, Sun P, Liu X, Wang C, Jia X, Lu G (2022) Self-assembled multiprotein nanostructures with enhanced stability and signal amplification capability for sensitive fluorogenic immunoassays. Biosens Bioelectron 206:114132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2022.11413210.1016/j.bios.2022.114132 ↗
41. Ramachandran K, Daoudi K, Columbus S, Chidambaram S, Gaidi M (2022) Green production of self-assembled silver nanoarrays on flexible substrate for direct detection and catalytic degradation of organic water pollutants. Environ Technol Innov 27:102409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.10240910.1016/j.eti.2022.102409 ↗
42. Wang Q, Li C, Wei L, Lu C, Chen M, Yang H, Guo L, Duan H (2022) Microwave-assisted synthesis of self-assembly urchin-like ruthenium nanostructures in benzyl alcohol-glycerol mixed solvents. J Cryst Growth 581:126514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2022.12651410.1016/j.jcrysgro.2022.126514 ↗
43. Kumar J, Liz-Marzán LM (2019) Recent advances in chiral plasmonics — towards biomedical applications. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 92(1):30–37. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.2018023610.1246/bcsj.20180236 ↗
44. Ariga K, Mori T, Kitao T, Uemura T (2020) Supramolecular chiral nanoarchitectonics. Adv Mater 32(41):1905657. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.20190565710.1002/adma.201905657 ↗
45. Liu J, Zhou H, Yang W, Ariga K (2020) Soft nanoarchitectonics for enantioselective biosensing. Acc Chem Res 53(3):644–653. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.9b0061210.1021/acs.accounts.9b00612 ↗
46. Zhang H, Li S, Qu A, Hao C, Sun M, Xu L, Xu C, Kuang H (2020) Engineering of chiral nanomaterials for biomimetic catalysis. Chem Sci 11(48):12937–12954. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0sc03245j10.1039/d0sc03245j ↗
47. Zhang L, Wang T, Shen Z, Liu M (2016) Chiral nanoarchitectonics: towards the design, self-assembly, and function of nanoscale chiral twists and helices. Adv Mater 28(6):1044–1059. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.20150259010.1002/adma.201502590 ↗
48. Shrestha LK, Mori T, Ariga K (2018) Dynamic nanoarchitectonics: supramolecular polymorphism and differentiation, shape-shifter and hand-operating nanotechnology. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 35:68–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cocis.2018.01.00710.1016/j.cocis.2018.01.007 ↗
49. Jiang H, Fan H, Jiang Y, Zhang L, Liu M (2019) Chiral nanostructures self-assembled from nitrocinnamic amide amphiphiles: substituent and solvent effects. Beilstein J Nanotechnol 10:1608–1617. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.10.15610.3762/bjnano.10.156 ↗
50. Nakagawa M, Kawai T (2018) Chirality-controlled syntheses of double-helical Au nanowires. J Am Chem Soc 140(15):4991–4994. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b0091010.1021/jacs.8b00910 ↗
51. de la Rica R, Matsui H (2010) Applications of peptide and protein-based materials in bionanotechnology. Chem Soc Rev 39(9):3499–3509. https://doi.org/10.1039/b917574c10.1039/b917574c ↗
52. Cao H, Yuan Q, Zhu X, Zhao Y-P, Liu M (2012) Hierarchical self-assembly of achiral amino acid derivatives into dendritic chiral nanotwists. Langmuir 28(43):15410–15417. https://doi.org/10.1021/la303263g10.1021/la303263g ↗
53. Sun C-Y, Qin C, Wang C-G, Su Z-M, Wang S, Wang X-L, Yang G-S, Shao K-Z, Lan Y-Q, Wang E-B (2011) Chiral nanoporous metal-organic frameworks with high porosity as materials for drug delivery. Adv Mater 23(47):5629–5632. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.20110253810.1002/adma.201102538 ↗
54. Ariga K, Vinu A, Yamauchi Y, Ji Q, Hill JP (2012) Nanoarchitectonics for mesoporous materials. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 85(1):1–32. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.2011016210.1246/bcsj.20110162 ↗
55. Chen Y, Lu P, Gui Q, Li Z, Yuan Y, Zhang H (2021) Preparation of chiral luminescent liquid crystals and manipulation effect of phase structures on the circularly polarized luminescence property. J Mater Chem C 9(4):1279–1286. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0tc04832a10.1039/d0tc04832a ↗
56. Salerno KM, Grest GS (2015) Temperature effects on nanostructure and mechanical properties of single-nanoparticle thick membranes. Faraday Discuss 181:339–354. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4fd00249k10.1039/c4fd00249k ↗
57. Park C, Yoon E, Kawano M, Joo T, Choi HC (2010) Self-crystallization of C70 cubes and remarkable enhancement of photoluminescence. Angew Chem Int Ed 49(50):9670–9675. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.20100507610.1002/anie.201005076 ↗
58. Park JE, Son M, Hong M, Lee G, Choi HC (2012) Crystal-plane-dependent photoluminescence of pentacene 1D wire and 2D disk crystals. Angew Chem Int Ed 51(26):6383–6388. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.20120197110.1002/anie.201201971 ↗
59. Sang Y, Liu M (2019) Nanoarchitectonics through supramolecular gelation: formation and switching of diverse nanostructures. Mol Syst Des Eng 4(1):11–28. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8me00068a10.1039/c8me00068a ↗
60. Ariga K (2021) Nanoarchitectonics for analytical science at interfaces and with supramolecular nanostructures. Anal Sci. https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.21R00310.2116/analsci.21R003 ↗
61. Takimiya K, Nakano M (2018) Thiophene-fused naphthalene diimides: new building blocks for electron deficient π-functional materials. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 91(1):121–140. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.2017029810.1246/bcsj.20170298 ↗
62. Bonifazi D, Enger O, Diederich F (2007) Supramolecular [60]fullerene chemistry on surfaces. Chem Soc Rev 36(2):390–414. https://doi.org/10.1039/b604308a10.1039/b604308a ↗
63. Toyota S, Yamamoto Y, Wakamatsu K, Tsurumaki E, Muñoz-Castro A (2019) Nano-Saturn with an ellipsoidal body: anthracene macrocyclic ring–C70 complex. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 92(10):1721–1728. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.2019013310.1246/bcsj.20190133 ↗
64. Chen G, Shrestha LK, Ariga K (2021) Zero-to-two nanoarchitectonics: fabrication of two-dimensional materials from zero-dimensional fullerene. Molecules 26(15):463610.3390/molecules26154636 ↗
65. Neal EA, Nakanishi T (2021) Alkyl-fullerene materials of tunable morphology and function. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 94(6):1769–1788. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.2021012910.1246/bcsj.20210129 ↗
66. Maji S, Shrestha LK, Ariga K (2021) Nanoarchitectonics for hierarchical fullerene nanomaterials. Nanomaterials 11(8):214610.3390/nano11082146 ↗
67. Maji S, Shrestha RG, Lee J, Han SA, Hill JP, Kim JH, Ariga K, Shrestha LK (2021) Macaroni fullerene crystals-derived mesoporous carbon tubes as a high rate performance supercapacitor electrode material. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 94(5):1502–1509. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.2021005910.1246/bcsj.20210059 ↗
68. Liu H, Li Y, Jiang L, Luo H, Xiao S, Fang H, Li H, Zhu D, Yu D, Xu J, Xiang B (2002) Imaging as-grown [60] fullerene nanotubes by template technique. J Am Chem Soc 124(45):13370–13371. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja028052710.1021/ja0280527 ↗
69. Shrestha LK, Shrestha RG, Yamauchi Y, Hill JP, Nishimura T, Ki M, Kawai T, Okada S, Wakabayashi K, Ariga K (2015) Nanoporous carbon tubes from fullerene crystals as the π-electron carbon source. Angew Chem Int Ed 54(3):951–955. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.20140885610.1002/anie.201408856 ↗
70. Dai ZR, Pan ZW, Wang ZL (2003) Novel nanostructures of functional oxides synthesized by thermal evaporation. Adv Funct Mater 13(1):9–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.20039001310.1002/adfm.200390013 ↗
71. Xia Y, Yang P, Sun Y, Wu Y, Mayers B, Gates B, Yin Y, Kim F, Yan H (2003) One-dimensional nanostructures: synthesis, characterization, and applications. Adv Mater 15(5):353–389. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.20039008710.1002/adma.200390087 ↗
72. Lei Y, Wang S, Lai Z, Yao X, Zhao Y, Zhang H, Chen H (2019) Two-dimensional C60 nano-meshes via crystal transformation. Nanoscale 11(18):8692–8698. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr09329f10.1039/c8nr09329f ↗
73. Peng Z, Su M, Jiang J, Ma G, Zhang R, Yu A, Peng P, Li F-F (2021) From 3D hierarchical microspheres to 1D microneedles: the unique role of water in the morphology control of ferrocenylpyrrolidine C60 microcrystals. Nanoscale 13(12):6030–6037. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1nr00723h10.1039/d1nr00723h ↗
74. Partheeban T, Sathish M (2016) Selective growth of fullerene octahedra and flower-like particles by a liquid–liquid interfacial precipitation method for super-hydrophobic applications. RSC Adv 6(82):78791–78794. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra15846c10.1039/c6ra15846c ↗
75. Elemans JAAW, van Hameren R, Nolte RJM, Rowan AE (2006) Molecular materials by self-assembly of porphyrins, phthalocyanines, and perylenes. Adv Mater 18(10):1251–1266. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.20050249810.1002/adma.200502498 ↗
76. Wang Z, Li Z, Medforth CJ, Shelnutt JA (2007) Self-assembly and self-metallization of porphyrin nanosheets. J Am Chem Soc 129(9):2440–2441. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja068250o10.1021/ja068250o ↗
77. Liu K, Xing R, Chen C, Shen G, Yan L, Zou Q, Ma G, Möhwald H, Yan X (2015) Peptide-induced hierarchical long-range order and photocatalytic activity of porphyrin assemblies. Angew Chem Int Ed 54(2):500–505. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.20140914910.1002/anie.201409149 ↗
78. Chen Y, Li K, Lu W, Chui SS-Y, Ma C-W, Che C-M (2009) Photoresponsive supramolecular organometallic nanosheets induced by PtII···PtII and C-H···π interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed 48(52):9909–9913. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.20090567810.1002/anie.200905678 ↗
79. Albrecht M, van Koten G (2001) Platinum group organometallics based on “pincer” complexes: sensors, switches, and catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed 40(20):3750–3781. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20011015)40:20<3750::AID-ANIE3750>3.0.CO;2-610.1002/1521-3773(20011015)40:20<3750::AID-ANIE3750>3.0.CO;2-6 ↗
80. Zhang W, Jiang X, Zhao Y, Carné-Sánchez A, Malgras V, Kim J, Kim JH, Wang S, Liu J, Jiang J-S (2017) Hollow carbon nanobubbles: monocrystalline MOF nanobubbles and their pyrolysis. Chem Sci 8(5):3538–354610.1039/C6SC04903F ↗
81. Ariga K (2021) Nanoarchitectonics can save our planet: nanoarchitectonics for energy and environment. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 31(6):2243–2244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-021-02002-410.1007/s10904-021-02002-4 ↗
82. Li Y, Henzie J, Park T, Wang J, Young C, Xie H, Yi JW, Li J, Kim M, Kim J, Yamauchi Y, Na J (2020) Fabrication of flexible microsupercapacitors with binder-free ZIF-8 derived carbon films via electrophoretic deposition. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 93(1):176–181. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.2019029810.1246/bcsj.20190298 ↗
83. Azzaroni O, Cortez ML, Rafti M, Marmisollé WA, Ariga K (2022) CHAPTER 23 Materials nanoarchitectonics here, there, everywhere: looking back and leaping forward. In: Concepts and design of materials nanoarchitectonics. The Royal Society of Chemistry, pp 546–578. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788019613-0054610.1039/9781788019613-00546 ↗
84. Ariga K, Ji Q, Hill JP, Bando Y, Aono M (2012) Forming nanomaterials as layered functional structures toward materials nanoarchitectonics. NPG Asia Mater 4(5):e17–e17. https://doi.org/10.1038/am.2012.3010.1038/am.2012.30 ↗
85. Leng K, Zhang F, Zhang L, Zhang T, Wu Y, Lu Y, Huang Y, Chen Y (2013) Graphene-based Li-ion hybrid supercapacitors with ultrahigh performance. Nano Res 6(8):581–592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-013-0334-610.1007/s12274-013-0334-6 ↗
86. Wang X, Wang M, Zhang X, Li H, Guo X (2016) Low-cost, green synthesis of highly porous carbons derived from lotus root shell as superior performance electrode materials in supercapacitor. J Energy Chem 25(1):26–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2015.10.01210.1016/j.jechem.2015.10.012 ↗
87. Shrestha RL, Chaudhary R, Shrestha T, Tamrakar BM, Shrestha RG, Maji S, Hill JP, Ariga K, Shrestha LK (2020) Nanoarchitectonics of lotus seed derived nanoporous carbon materials for supercapacitor applications. Materials 13(23):543410.3390/ma13235434 ↗
88. Liu H, Liu R, Xu C, Ren Y, Tang D, Zhang C, Li F, Wei X, Zhang R (2020) Oxygen–nitrogen–sulfur self-doping hierarchical porous carbon derived from lotus leaves for high-performance supercapacitor electrodes. J Power Sources 479:228799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.22879910.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228799 ↗
89. Zhang L, Yuan J, Su S, Cui Y, Shi W, Zhu X (2021) Porous active carbon derived from lotus stalk as electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors. J Wood Chem Technol 41(1):46–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/02773813.2020.186102010.1080/02773813.2020.1861020 ↗
90. Liu B, Zhou X, Chen H, Liu Y, Li H (2016) Promising porous carbons derived from lotus seedpods with outstanding supercapacitance performance. Electrochim Acta 208:55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.02010.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.020 ↗
91. Shrestha LK, Adhikari L, Shrestha RG, Adhikari MP, Adhikari R, Hill JP, Pradhananga RR, Ariga K (2016) Nanoporous carbon materials with enhanced supercapacitance performance and non-aromatic chemical sensing with C1/C2 alcohol discrimination. Sci Technol Adv Mater 17(1):483–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2016.121997110.1080/14686996.2016.1219971 ↗
92. Shrestha LK, Shrestha RG, Maji S, Pokharel BP, Rajbhandari R, Shrestha RL, Pradhananga RR, Hill JP, Ariga K (2020) High surface area nanoporous graphitic carbon materials derived from Lapsi seed with enhanced supercapacitance. Nanomaterials 10(4):72810.3390/nano10040728 ↗
93. Shrestha RL, Shrestha T, Tamrakar BM, Shrestha RG, Maji S, Ariga K, Shrestha LK (2020) Nanoporous carbon materials derived from washnut seed with enhanced supercapacitance. Materials 13(10):237110.3390/ma13102371 ↗
94. Chaudhary R, Maji S, Shrestha RG, Shrestha RL, Shrestha T, Ariga K, Shrestha LK (2020) Jackfruit seed-derived nanoporous carbons as the electrode material for supercapacitors. C 6(4):73
95. Mathew S, Karandikar PB, Kulkarni NR (2020) Modeling and optimization of a jackfruit seed-based supercapacitor electrode using machine learning. Chem Eng Technol 43(9):1765–1773. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.20190061610.1002/ceat.201900616 ↗
96. Massad-Ivanir N, Segal E (2014) Chapter 12 - Porous silicon for bacteria detection. In: Santos HA (ed) Porous silicon for biomedical applications, 1st Eds. Woodhead Publishing, pp 286–303. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857097156.2.28610.1533/9780857097156.2.286 ↗
97. Tang Y, Li Z, Luo Q, Liu J, Wu J (2016) Bacteria detection based on its blockage effect on silicon nanopore array. Biosens Bioelectron 79:715–720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2015.12.10910.1016/j.bios.2015.12.109 ↗
98. Vercauteren R, Leprince A, Mahillon J, Francis LA (2021) Porous silicon biosensor for the detection of bacteria through their lysate. Biosensors (Basel) 11(2):27. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios1102002710.3390/bios11020027 ↗
99. Gusak V, Heiniger L-P, Graetzel M, Langhammer C, Kasemo B (2012) Time-resolved indirect nanoplasmonic sensing spectroscopy of dye molecule interactions with dense and mesoporous TiO2 films. Nano Lett 12(5):2397–2403. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl300384210.1021/nl3003842 ↗
100. Ariga K, Yamauchi Y, Ji Q, Yonamine Y, Hill JP (2014) Research Update: Mesoporous sensor nanoarchitectonics. APL Mater 2(3):030701. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.486817710.1063/1.4868177 ↗