journal article·2018-03Open access

Activated carbon-supported CuO nanoparticles: a hybrid material for carbon dioxide adsorption

Cansu Boruban, Emren Nalbant Esenturk

Journal of Nanoparticle Research· Volume 20· Issue 3

Abstract

Activated carbon-supported copper(II) oxide (CuO) nanoparticles were synthesized by simple impregnation method to improve carbon dioxide (CO2) adsorption capacity of the support. The structural and chemical properties of the hybrid material were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analyses. The analyses showed that CuO nanoparticles are well-distributed on the activated carbon surface. The CO2 adsorption behavior of the activated carbon-supported CuO nanoparticles was observed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), temperature programmed desorption (TPD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and BET analyses. The results showed that CuO nanoparticle loading on activated carbon led to about 70% increase in CO2 adsorption capacity of activated carbon under standard conditions (1 atm and 298 K). The main contributor to the observed increase is an improvement in chemical adsorption of CO2 due to the presence of CuO nanoparticles on activated carbon.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies · Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics · Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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