journal article·2019-12Open access

DFT study on the interaction of HCHO molecule with S-doped TiO2 (001) surface without and with water and oxygen molecules

Guofei Wu, Cuihua Zhao, Xi Zhou, Jianhua Chen, Yuqiong Li

Journal of Materiomics· Volume 5· Issue 4

Abstract

The interactions of formaldehyde (HCHO) molecule with S-doped anatase TiO 2 (001) surface without and with water and oxygen were studied by density functional theory (DFT). The adsorption energy of HCHO adsorption on S-doped TiO 2 surface with water and oxygen (−709.62 kJ/mol) is much larger than that without water and oxygen (−312.14 kJ/mol). For HCHO adsorption system without water and oxygen, one C H bond of HCHO molecule is broken. The oxygen and carbon atoms of HCHO are bonded to the titanium and sulfur atoms of S TiO 2 surface, respectively, and form a CH 2 OS structure. For the system with water and oxygen, H 2 O and HCHO molecules are both dissociated. HCHO molecule not only interacts with TiO 2 surface, but also combines with O 2 molecule. Two C H bonds of HCHO are broken, one hydrogen atom (H1) is bonded to the sulfur atom (S) of TiO 2 surface doping, while another hydrogen atom (H2) is bonded to the O atom (O2) of O 2 molecule. The remaining C O bond can be oxidized to form CO 2 in subsequent action by oxygen from the atmosphere. The surface doping of sulfur have significant impact on the degradation of HCHO molecule on anatase TiO 2 (001) surface with H 2 O and O 2 .
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors · TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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