journal article·2022-07-01Open access

Influence of temperature on bulk nanobubble generation by ultrasonication

Jeong Il Lee, Jong-Min Kim

Abstract

The effects of liquid temperature on bulk nanobubbles (BNBs) generation using ultrasound was investigated. When liquid at different temperatures and relatively similar dissolved oxygen concentration (25 °C: 8.29 ppm; 50 °C: 8.11 ppm; and 75 °C: 7.78 ppm) were sonicated, a high number of negatively charged (−13 to −21 mV) BNBs were consistently generated within a few minutes. As the temperature of the liquid increased, it is expected that the concentration of BNBs considerably increased due to a lot of nucleation site and strong collapse of tiny bubbles. On the other hand, in a liquid with relatively low temperature, a high number of large bubbles were formed and the BNBs concentration considerably decreased. It is suggested that it has less nucleation sites compared to a liquid with higher temperature; thus, the bubble growth was accelerated by rectified diffusion and coalescence, owing to less nucleation sites versus dissolved gas concentration.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques · Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition · Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

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