journal article·2023-04-13Open access

Effect of Micromolecules and Macromolecules on the Environmentally Friendly Impregnation Solution for High-Performance Rubber Composites Compared with Traditional RFL Impregnation

Zhihao Shi, Hongwei He, Pengfeng Wu, Zeguang Yang, Wenwen Yu, Fuyong Liu, Fengbo Zhu, Zhiyi Zhang, Qiang Zheng

Coatings· Volume 13· Issue 4

Abstract

In this paper, a novel resorcinol-formaldehyde-free and environmentally friendly adhesives for polyester (PET) fiber impregnation treatment were compounded successfully. First, a network structure was formed by reacting micromolecular and water-soluble glycerol triglycidyl ether (GLTE) and triethylenetetramine (TETA). Then, this was mixed with latex in order to prepare an impregnation solution glycerol triglycidyl ether-triethylenetetramine-butyropyridine latex system (GTL), which can replace the toxic components (resorcinol and formaldehyde) of the resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex (RFL) impregnation system. Similarly, the macromolecular epoxy resin E-51-triethylenetetramine-butyropyridine latex system (ETL) and the traditional RFL impregnation system were also prepared in order to compare with the GTL. Further, the reaction conditions of the impregnation system, the surface chemical composition and interfacial properties were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and peeling strength, respectively. The results showed that the peeling adhesion performance between the GTL-modified PET fabric and the rubber (38.5% higher than that of the ETL impregnation solution) was comparable to that of the RFL impregnation system because of micromolecular and more active GLTE. This study provides new insights into the interface design of PET/rubber composites and will facilitate the development of PET/rubber composites.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Fiber-reinforced polymer composites · Epoxy Resin Curing Processes · Synthesis and properties of polymers

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Materials Science & Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan 030001, China

Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province · Shanxi “1331 Project” · “New polymer functional materials” industry-university-research innovation platform · Key Research and Development (R&D) Projects of Shanxi Province · Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering

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