High‐Performance β‐MnO2‐Based Flexible and Binder‐Free Asymmetric Supercapacitor
Source abstract
Abstract
Achieving high specific capacitance is a key objective in realizing high energy density supercapacitor. In this work, morphology‐controlled β‐MnO2 spheres are synthesized using a simple co‐precipitation process, and binder‐free electrodes are prepared and employed in an asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) fabrication. The as‐prepared β‐MnO2 spheres showed an excellent specific capacitance of ≈394 F g−1 at a current density of 0.37 A g−1 in KOH electrolyte. Remarkably, β‐MnO2 spheres in KOH electrolytes showed highly improved performance than that of other electrolytes. Further, to ensure the practical viability of the as‐prepared β‐MnO2, β‐MnO2||Activated Carbon (AC) ASC prototype is fabricated, and its supercapacitor properties are characterized. ASC device showed an excellent cycle life with capacitance retention and coulombic efficiency of 72 and >95%, respectively, up to 10,000 cycles, indicating the good practical viability of the ASC in alkaline electrolytes. The ASC delivered a specific energy of 26.6 Wh kg−1 at a specific power of 175 W kg−1; the maximum power‐delivering ability is also evidenced by getting 4.55 kW kg−1 at 7.55 Wh kg−1. Thus, the obtained unlocked specific capacitance of the morphology‐controlled β‐MnO2 electrode will be considered as a potential candidate for ASC applications as a positive electrode in alkaline electrolyte.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Nanoporous metals and alloys · Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Department of Physics Amrita School of Physical Sciences Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore 641112 India
Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati 517619 India
Functional Materials Laboratory Amrita School of Engineering Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore 641112 India
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