journal article·2026-04

ZnCo 2 O 4 Architecture for Fast Na + Diffusion and Stable Sodium‐Ion Storage

Minaj M. Faras, Archana R. Kanwade, Jena Akash Kumar Satrughna, Shraddha M. Rajore, Abhishek Srivastava, Jyoti V. Patil, Sawanta S. Mali, Chang Kook Hong, Anita R. Mali, Parasharam M. Shirage

ChemNanoMat· Volume 12· Issue 4
Publisher page

Abstract

Herein, we report spinel ZnCo 2 O 4 (ZCO) as a promising anode material for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs), synthesized via a scalable one‐pot hydrothermal method followed by annealing. The resulting cubic spinel phase self‐assembles into a three‐dimensional urchin‐like architecture that offers abundant electroactive sites for sodium storage. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the coexistence of Zn, Co, and O species, while high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction analyses revealed crystalline domains with preferred orientation along the (311) plane, consistent with X‐ray diffraction results. When evaluated in CR2032 half‐cells, this architecture delivers a high initial discharge capacity of 494.8 mAh/g at 0.02 C, good rate capability (74.82% retention at 0.1 C), and stable cycling with 68.98% retention after 200 cycles at 5 C, along with nearly 100% Coulombic efficiency. Ex situ structural and morphological analyses after cycling confirmed the robustness of the 3D architecture, which effectively accommodates volume changes during sodiation/desodiation while facilitating rapid Na + diffusion. These results highlight the well‐engineered ZCO architecture as a robust and high‐performance anode for advanced SIBs.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University Seoul Republic of Korea

Yashwantrao Chavan Institute of Science Satara India

Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science Indian Institute of Technology Indore India

Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Indore India

Polymer Energy Materials Laboratory School of Chemical Engineering Chonnam National University Gwangju Republic of Korea

Optoelectronic Convergence Research Center School of Chemical Engineering Chonnam National University Gwangju Republic of Korea

Funding

Ministry of Education, Government of India

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