journal article·2023-08

Incorporation of Coronene into Cage‐like Porous Organic Salts and Induction of its Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence in Air

Hiroi Sei., Kouki Oka, Norimitsu Tohnai

ChemNanoMat· Volume 9· Issue 8
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Abstract

Abstract Coronene emits phosphorescence only at cryogenic temperatures in the absence of oxygen. To achieve room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP), coronene has been incorporated into various host materials to prevent non‐radiative deactivation of the incorporated molecules. Among host materials, crystalline porous materials homogeneously incorporate luminescent molecules and prevent their aggregation. Therefore, they have attracted attention as potential host materials. Although coronene incorporated into a crystalline porous material exhibited RTP in previous studies, the host material exhibited high affinity for oxygen, allowing the expression of RTP only under anoxic conditions. Therefore, RTP has not been achieved in air. Herein, we incorporate coronene into cage‐like sodalite‐type porous organic salts (s‐POSs) composed of tetrasulfonic acid with an adamantane core (4,4’,4’’,4’’’‐[adamantane‐1,3,5,7‐tetrayl]tetrabenzenesulfonic acid; AdPS) and triphenylmethylamines modified with substituents at the para‐position of the benzene rings (TPMA−X, X=methyl [Me], Br, I), which have low oxygen affinities and different degrees of heavy‐atom effects on incorporated coronene. The combination of the oxygen barrier due to the low affinity of s‐POSs for oxygen and the external heavy‐atom effect of bromine and iodine exposed on the pore surface enabled the incorporated coronene to exhibit RTP in air (phosphorescence lifetime with more than microseconds).
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Covalent Organic Framework Applications · Perovskite Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan) (N. Tohnai

Center for Future Innovation (CFi) Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan

Funding

Shorai Foundation for Science and Technology · TEPCO Memorial Foundation · Osaka University

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