Ammonia-free method for preparation of CdS nanocrystalline films by chemical bath deposition technique

The preparation of thin films of CdS by chemical bath deposition is mostly based on the utilisation of ammonia as a complexing agent for cadmium ions. Here we report on a new method based on potassium nitrilotriacetate that eliminates the problems of ammonia volatility and toxicity. We prepared high quality films of closely packed nanocrystals with a thickness of up to 300 nm. The radius of the nanocrystals can be tuned from 2.6 to more than 10 nm by post-preparation heat treatment of the as-prepared films.