journal article·2025-07-15

Robust Vertical Exchange Bias Modulates Spin Decoherence in 0D Core–Shell Nanoparticles

Ao Chen, Guanhua Xu, Yuting Tang, Xiuyu Wang

ACS Nano· Volume 19· Issue 27
Publisher page

Abstract

While recent advancements in spin manipulation have utilized topological insulators and non-collinear antiferromagnets confined to two-dimensional films, dimensional limitations have hindered the realization of truly freestanding spin-dependent quantum nanodevices (nm 3 ). Here, we exploit a robust vertical exchange bias confined within core–shell FePt@MnO nanoparticles ( D ∼ 9 nm) to control the spin decoherence time of Fe and Mn magnetic atoms. The magnitude (approximately 17% of interfacial spins are fully pinned) and robustness (the pinned spins remain stable even under a negative field of −5 T) of this anomalous exchange bias arise from a coherent interface where strain-induced lattice distortion displaces Mn cations by ångström-scale distances from their equilibrium positions, aligning them with Fe cations. This interfacial coherence enhances interfacial spin–spin exchange coupling─manifested as the anomalous exchange-bias effect─which directly modulates spin decoherence dynamics: τ 2 for Mn 2+ spins shortens by 9.8% (108.3 ps → 98.5 ps), while Fe spins exhibit a concomitant τ 2 enhancement. This work establishes a direct link between spin decoherence time and the exchange-bias effect, offering a pathway for the coherent engineering of quantum nanomaterials.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Magnetism in coordination complexes · Advancements in Battery Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Process Equipment, College of Energy Engineering

Zhejiang University

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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