journal article·2025-08-26

Giant Magneto-Exciton Coupling in 2D van der Waals CrSBr

Jia Shi, Dan Wang, Nai Jiang, Ziqian Xin, Houzhi Zheng, Chao Shen, Xinping Zhang, Xinfeng Liu

ACS Nano· Volume 19· Issue 33
Publisher page

Abstract

Controlling magnetic order via external fields or heterostructures enables precise manipulation and tracking of spin and exciton information, facilitating the development of high-performance optical spin valves. However, the weak magneto-optical signals and instability of two-dimensional (2D) antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials have hindered comprehensive studies on the coupling between magnetic order and excitons in bulk-like systems. Here, we leverage magneto-optical spectroscopy to provide direct insight into the spin-flip and complex spin-canting behavior in thick-layered CrSBr under nonextreme temperature conditions (80 K). Theoretical calculations reveal that the strong coupling between excitons and magnetic order, especially the 32 meV exciton energy shift during magnetic transitions, stems from the hybridization of Cr and S orbitals and the larger exciton wave function radius of higher-energy B excitons. These findings offer a solid foundation for future exploration of 2D AFM materials in magneto-optical sensors and quantum communication using excitons as spin carriers.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Perovskite Materials and Applications · Topological Materials and Phenomena

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Information Photonics Technology and School of Physics and Optoelectronics, Faculty of Science

Beijing University of Technology

State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics

Tsinghua University

State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience

National Center for Nanoscience and Technology

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Beijing Postdoctoral Science Foundation · National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Chinese Academy of Sciences

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