article·2014-01-01

Weave design of two-sided velvet based on cut double layered and weft pulling

Jin Zimi

Abstract

Based on the single-shuttle loom,N-type and W-type binding weaves and two-sided velvet weave by lead-in auxiliary weft picks are designed innovatively through analysis of the weave construction design method of conventional raised fabrics. Double layered ground weave is designed,and auxiliary weft picks are designed simultaneously which suspended outside the face and back ground fabrics,not interwoven with ground warp. Pile ends link the face and back fabrics and interwoven with wefts of the single layer. One of the pile ends whether above or below is covered in the outside of the auxiliary weft,and the other side covered in the inside of the auxiliary weft,thus forming two-sided warp pile double layered weave. The warp pile cutting technology is adopted to produce the inner single-sided velvet.Auxiliary wefts are pulled out of fabric by using weft sorting machine,the pile ends which are covered in the outside of auxiliary weft are pulled out from the outer layer to form the outer layer pile. Two-sided velvet fabrics developed using this design possess full piles,soft handle,and achieve the effect of without pilling by washing or machine washing.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Crafts, Textile, and Design · Silk-based biomaterials and applications

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