journal article·2024-11-12Open access

Emerging Chirality and Moiré Dynamics in Twisted Layered Material Heterostructures

Andrea Silva, Xiang Gao, Melisa M. Gianetti, Roberto Guerra, Nicola Manini, Andrea Vanossi, Michael Urbakh, Oded Hod

ACS Nano· Volume 18· Issue 45

Abstract

Moiré superstructures arising at twisted 2D interfaces have recently attracted the attention of the scientific community due to exotic quantum states and unique mechanical and tribological behaviors that they exhibit. Here, we predict the emergence of chiral distortions in twisted layered interfaces of finite dimensions. This phenomenon originates in intricate interplay between interfacial interactions and contact boundary constraints. A metric termed the fractional chiral area is introduced to quantify the overall chirality of the moiré superstructure and to characterize its spatial distribution. Despite the equilibrium nature of the discovered energetic and structural chirality effects, they are shown to be manifested in the twisting dynamics of layered interfaces, which demonstrates a continuous transition from stick-slip to smooth rotation with no external trigger.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Graphene research and applications · Topological Materials and Phenomena

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

CNR-IOM − Istituto Officina dei Materiali, c/o SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, Trieste 34136, Italy

International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, Trieste 34136, Italy

School of Chemistry and The Sackler Center for Computational Molecular and Materials Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel

Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China

Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, Milano 20133, Italy

Institutt for maskinteknikk og produksjon, NTNU, Richard Birkelands vei 2B, Trondheim 7034, Norway

Funding

Naomi Foundation · Israel Science Foundation · Ministero dell?Istruzione, dell?Universit? e della Ricerca · Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Tel Aviv University · National Natural Science Foundation of China · H2020 European Research Council

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