journal article·2018-02

A weaving machine for three-dimensional Kagome reinforcements

Gang Liu, Kiju Kang

Textile Research Journal· Volume 88· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

Two-dimensional or three-dimensional (3D) textiles have been used as reinforcement in composite materials. Most techniques for weaving 3D textiles have been developed to obtain a compact preform so that the final product, the fiber-reinforced composite, has a high volume fraction of fibers with the least fraction of matrix for high strength. Contrarily, this article describes a novel technique for weaving a loose 3D preform called wire-woven bulk Kagome with polymer wires or threads. Firstly, the principle is explained by using a manual loom. A weaving machine is then designed with detailed mechanisms and its prototype is presented. Finally, the benefit, shortcomings, and future plans are discussed.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Cellular and Composite Structures · Advanced Materials and Mechanics · Mechanical Behavior of Composites

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Chonnam National University, Republic of Korea

References (21)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00379-710.1016/S1359-6454(00)00379-7 ↗
2. 10.1016/S0022-5096(01)00010-210.1016/S0022-5096(01)00010-2 ↗
3. 10.1557/JMR.2002.002110.1557/JMR.2002.0021 ↗
4. 10.1016/j.commatsci.2009.02.00710.1016/j.commatsci.2009.02.007 ↗
5. 10.1002/zamm.20041020810.1002/zamm.200410208 ↗
6. 10.1080/1478644640864366810.1080/14786446408643668 ↗
7. 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.11.00310.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.11.003 ↗
8. 10.1177/004051751143501310.1177/0040517511435013 ↗
9. 10.1177/004051751348779110.1177/0040517513487791 ↗
10. 10.1177/073168440910315310.1177/0731684409103153 ↗
11. Black S. Isotruss offers amazing strength and material savings. Composite World , 1 July 2003.
12. Flaherty J. 3-D printed fabric that’s made of yarn, but can stop a knife. Wired, Design 1 July 2014.
13. 10.1002/adma.20150154610.1002/adma.201501546 ↗
14. Choi JM, Liu G, Han SC, et al. A macroscopic shell structure with Schwarz D-surface. Submitted to Science , 2016.
15. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.08.04810.1016/j.compositesb.2011.08.048 ↗
16. 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.08.06410.1016/j.matdes.2014.08.064 ↗
17. Verpoest I, Wevers M, De Meester P, et al. 2.5 D-fabrics and 3D-fabrics for delamination resistant composite laminates and sandwich structures. In: Saporiti F, Metari W, Peroni L (eds) Proceedings of the European SAMPE , Milan, Italy, 1988, vol. 25, pp.13–21.
18. 10.1016/S1359-835X(00)00017-810.1016/S1359-835X(00)00017-8 ↗
19. Tsuzuki M, Kimbara M, Fukuta K, et al. Three-dimensional fabric woven by interlacing threads with rotor driven carriers . Patent 5,067,525, USA, 1991.
20. Hu J. 3-D fibrous assemblies . Woodhead Publishing in Textiles: Number 74. Boca Raton, FL: The Textile Institute, CRC Press, 2008.10.1533/9781845694982 ↗
21. 10.1016/j.msea.2012.01.07910.1016/j.msea.2012.01.079 ↗