journal article·2023-09-26

Noninvasive In Vivo Imaging of T-Cells during Cancer Immunotherapy Using Rare-Earth Nanoparticles

Swati Kataria, Jifa Qi, Ching-Wei Lin, Zhongming Li, Eric L. Dane, Archana Mahadevan Iyer, Jay Sacane, Darrell J. Irvine, Angela M. Belcher

ACS Nano· Volume 17· Issue 18
Publisher page

Abstract

Only a minority of patients respond positively to cancer immunotherapy, and addressing this variability is an active area of immunotherapy research. Infiltration of tumors by immune cells is one of the most significant prognostic indicators of response and disease-free survival. However, the ability to noninvasively sample the tumor microenvironment for immune cells remains limited. Imaging in the near-infrared-II region using rare-earth nanocrystals is emerging as a powerful imaging tool for high-resolution deep-tissue imaging. In this paper, we demonstrate that these nanoparticles can be used for noninvasive in vivo imaging of tumor-infiltrating T-cells in a highly aggressive melanoma tumor model. We present nanoparticle synthesis and surface modification strategies for the generation of small, ultrabright, and biocompatible rare-earth nanocrystals necessary for deep tissue imaging of rare cell types. The ability to noninvasively monitor the immune contexture of a tumor during immunotherapy could lead to early identification of nonresponding patients in real time, leading to earlier interventions and better outcomes.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics · Immunotherapy and Immune Responses · Cancer, Stress, Anesthesia, and Immune Response

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States

Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States

Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States

Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815, United States

Funding

National Institutes of Health · Marble Center for Cancer Nanomedicine · Koch Institute Frontier Research Program

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