journal article·2004-11

Yarn Pull-Out as a Mechanism for Dissipating Ballistic Impact Energy in Kevlar® KM-2 Fabric

John E. Kirkwood, Keith M. Kirkwood, Young Sil Lee, Ronald G. Egres, Norman J. Wagner, Eric D. Wetzel

Textile Research Journal· Volume 74· Issue 11
Publisher page

Abstract

The energy absorbed in ballistic fabrics is modeled by assuming yarn pull-out, including yarn uncrimping and translation, as the primary energy absorption mechanism. Using a semi-empirical model of yarn pull-out based on laboratory tests, predictions of fabric ballistic performance are compared to ballistic test results. The study demonstrates that quasi-static pull-out results can be correlated quantitatively with yarn pull-out during ballistic impact.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mechanical Behavior of Composites · Textile materials and evaluations · High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical Engineering and Center for Composite Materials, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, U.S.A.

Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005, U.S.A.

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