Effects of in-plane straining on the out-of-plane delamination properties of paperboard
Source abstract
Abstract
Delamination strength is an essential property for the creasing and folding operations of paperboard into boxes. Due to fixation during creasing, the paperboard suffers in-plane straining. In the present study, we aim to increase our understanding of how in-plane straining affects the delamination properties of paperboard. Samples of paperboard were first strained in in-plane tensile loading, both in the machine-direction and in the cross-direction. Afterward, the paperboard is loaded in the out-of-plane (ZD) direction. Three different grades of commercial paperboard from two major manufacturers were tested in a climate-controlled lab. The results showed similar results for all grades of paperboard, with the delamination strength and the out-of-plane stiffness decreasing virtually linearly with pre-straining. With about 5% plastic in-plane straining, the strength was reduced by about 20% and the stiffness decreased by more than 50% for all grades of paperboard. Normalizing the strength and the stiffness with their values without pre-straining reveals virtually the same relation for all grades of paperboard. If proven to be a general result, this will prove valuable in reducing the demand for experiments.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Material Properties and Processing · Wood Treatment and Properties · Structural Analysis of Composite Materials
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Karlstad University
Tetra Pak (Sweden)
BILLERUD AB
Iggesund Paperboard (Sweden)
Örebro University
References (25)
Show source-provided references
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