Evaluation and selection of circulating fluidized bed boilers

The use of circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers to generate steam on an industrial scale is increasing. The reasons for this growth include high combustion efficiency, fuel flexibility, and inherent emissions control capability, particularly with regards to control of nitrogen oxides (NO{sub x}) and sulfur oxides (SO{sub x}). However, CFB boiler technology is unique, with operating performance, and construction features that differ significantly from those used in conventional pulverized coal (PC) and stoker-fired boiler technology. An overview of these features is presented by the author.