journal article·2012-06-01

Effect of black liquor replacement in wheat straw soda-AQ cooking and lignin structure of pulps

KAI DAI, HUAMIN ZHAI

TAPPI Journal· Volume 11· Issue 5
Publisher page

Abstract

The effects of black liquor replacement cooking (BLRC) on wheat straw soda-anthraquinone (AQ) pulps and their lignin structures were investigated by using different black liquor replacement ratios (BLRR) and alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation and ozonation. The residual AQ, alkali, and dissolved lignin, as well as carbohydrates in the wheat straw black liquor, greatly influence wheat straw soda-AQ cooking. The influence could be controlled by different BLRR. The BLRC with around 60% BLRR resulted in superior delignification selectivity. The residual AQ and dissolved carbohydrates in the black liquor are beneficial to delignification selectivity, while the dissolved and degraded lignin can slow the delignification rate. No obvious differences were found in the lignin condensation and β-O-4 structure degradation by the BLRC at different BLRR compared to control soda-AQ cooking. The BLRC technology has potential application because it reduces chemical charge and chemical recovery load and results in higher yield and quality of pulp.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Lignin and Wood Chemistry · Advanced Cellulose Research Studies · Enzyme-mediated dye degradation

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (24)

Show source-provided references
1. Hammett, A.L., Youngs, R.L., Sun, X., et al., Holzforschung 55(2): 219(2001).10.1515/HF.2001.036 ↗
2. Saijonkari, K., Agric. Food Sci. Finl. 22(1): 267(2001).
3. Zhai, H. and Lee, Z., J. Wood Chem. Technol. 9(3): 387(1989).10.1080/02773818908050306 ↗
4. Lin, W.Y., China Pulp Pap. 26(4): 24(2005).10.1087/20130105 ↗
5. Huang, G.L., Jeffrey, S., and Langrish, A.G., Bioresour. Technol. 98(5): 2829(2007).10.1016/j.biortech.2006.09.029 ↗
6. Nuortila-Jokinen, J. and Nyström M., J. Membr. Sci. 119(1): 99(1996).10.1016/0376-7388(96)00118-4 ↗
7. Griffin, C.W., Kumar, K.R., and Gratzl, J., Pulping Conf., TAPPI Press, Atlanta, 1995, p. 19.
8. Prasad, D.Y., Jameel, H., and Gratzl, J., Pulping Conf., TAPPI Press, Atlanta, 1995, p. 371.
9. Fan, L. “Effect of displacement cooking on the characteristics of wheat straw black liquor,” Master’s thesis, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China, 2008.
10. Gerald, H., Chemical Recovery in the Alkaline Pulping Process: A Project of the Alkaline Pulping Committee of the Pulp Manufacture Division, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, 1985, p. 398.
11. Yang, J., Liu, K.C., and Jia, J.P., Environ. Sci. Technol. 12(12): 70(2006).
12. Bhoi, Z.M.P., Mehrotra, I., and Shrivastava, A.K., Environ. Eng. Sci. 2(4): 307(2003).10.1139/s03-023 ↗
13. Chen, Q.Z. and Zhang, G.L., China Pulp Pap. 1(1): 32(1989).
14. Chen, C.-L. in Methods in Lignin Chemistry (S.Y. Lin and C.W. Dence, Eds.), Springer-Verlag, Dusseldorf, 1992, p. 301.
15. Sarkanen, K.V., Islam, A., and Anderson, C.D. in Methods in Lignin Chemistry (S.Y. Lin and C.W. Dence, Eds.), Springer-Verlag, Dusseldorf, 1992, p. 387.10.1007/978-3-642-74065-7_26 ↗
16. Gong, G., Ding, W.H., and Yang, S., Intl. Pulp Pap. 28(2): 25(2009).
17. Swift, L.K., Pulp Pap. Can. 89(8): 70(1988).10.1016/0011-9164(88)85006-9 ↗
18. Nie, X.Z., China Pulp Pap. 22(10): 23(2001).10.1093/carcin/22.10.1615 ↗
19. Donal, R.D., Perry, L.F., and Palasz, P.D., J. Wood Chem. Technol. 5(1): 15(1985).10.1080/02773818508085179 ↗
20. Jiang, Z.H., China Pulp Pap. 1(1): 39(1991).
21. Matheison, B.A. and Richard, R.G., TAPPI J. 79(5): 180(1996).
22. Sun, R.C., Tomkison, J., Wang, S.Q, et al., Polym. Degrad. Stab. 67(1): 101(2000).
23. Tsutsumi, Y., Kondo, R., and Imamura, H., J. Wood Chem. Technol. 13(1): 25(1993).10.1080/02773819308020505 ↗
24. Aimi, H., Matsumoto, Y., and Meshitsukam G., J. Wood Sci. 51(3): 303(2005).10.1007/s10086-004-0646-y ↗