journal article·2014-03-01

Trends in pulp and paper mill emissions of SO2 and NOx, 1980-2010

JOHN E. PINKERTON

TAPPI Journal· Volume 13· Issue 2
Publisher page

Abstract

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emissions from U.S. pulp and paper mills have been estimated from industry-wide surveys conducted every five years, beginning in 1980 and continuing through 2010. Between 1980 and 2010, total SO2 emissions declined by over 70%, while paper and paperboard production rose 35%. NOx emissions peaked in 1995, but fell by almost 40% over the next 15 years. Paper and paperboard production only declined 7% over the same period. These downward emission trends resulted from several factors, including reductions in oil and coal use, declining oil and coal sulfur content, increased use of add-on SO2 and NOx control systems on boilers, growing use of combustion modification techniques to minimize emissions, improvements in energy efficiency, and declining pulp, paper, and paperboard production over the past 15 years.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Vehicle emissions and performance · Environmental Policies and Emissions

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (14)

Show source-provided references
1. Pinkerton, J.E., J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 43(10): 1404(1993).10.1080/1073161X.1993.10467214 ↗
2. Pinkerton, J.E., TAPPI J. 81(4): 114(1998).
3. Pinkerton, J.E., J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 57(8): 901(2007).10.3155/1047-3289.57.8.901 ↗
4. National Council [of the Paper Industry] for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. (NCASI), “Estimates of 1980 sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen emissions from forest products manufacturing facilities,” Special Report 82-08, National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA, 1982.
5. National Council [of the Paper Industry] for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. (NCASI), “Estimates of 1985 sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen emissions from forest products manufacturing facilities,” Special Report 87-05, National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc., Research Triangle Park, 1987.
6. National Council [of the Paper Industry] for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. (NCASI), “Estimates of 1990 sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen emissions from pulp and paper mills,” Special Report 93-04, National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc., Research Triangle Park, 1993.
7. National Council [of the Paper Industry] for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. (NCASI), “Trends in emissions of sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen emissions from pulp and paper mills, 1980- 1995,” Special Report 97-02, National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc., Research Triangle Park, 1997.
8. National Council [of the Paper Industry] for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. (NCASI), “Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides emissions from pulp and paper mills in 2000,” Special Report No. 02-06, National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc., Research Triangle Park, 2002.
9. National Council [of the Paper Industry] for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. (NCASI), “Pulp and paper mill emissions of SO2, NOx, and particulate matter in 2005,” Special Report No. 06-07, National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc., Research Triangle Park, 2006.
10. National Council [of the Paper Industry] for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. (NCASI), “Pulp and paper mill emissions of SO2, NOx, and particulate matter in 2010,” Special Report No. 12-03, National Council for Air
11. American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA), “2010 statistical summary - Paper, paperboard, and pulp,” American Forest & Paper Association, Washington, DC, 2011.
12. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “National Emissions Inventory (NEI) air pollutant emissions trends data,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 2013. Available [Online] http://www.epa.gov/ttnchie1/trends.
13. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS),” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 2012. Available [Online] http://www.epa.gov/air/criteria.html.
14. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “EPA’s Regional Haze Program,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 2012. Available [Online] http://www.epa.gov/visibility/program.html.