journal article·2023-12-26Open access

Robust Interfacial Effect in Multi-interface Environment through Hybrid Reconstruction Chemistry for Enhanced Energy Storage

Wei Guo, Chaochao Dun, Feipeng Yang, Cheng Zhan, Jeffrey J. Urban, Jinghua Guo, Qiuyu Zhang

ACS Nano· Volume 17· Issue 24

Abstract

Electrochemical-oxidation-driven reconstruction has emerged as an efficient approach for developing advanced materials, but the reconstructed microstructure still faces challenges including inferior conductivity, unsatisfying intrinsic activity, and active-species dissolution. Herein, we present hybrid reconstruction chemistry that synergistically couples electrochemical oxidation with electrochemical polymerization (EOEP) to overcome these constraints. During the EOEP process, the metal hydroxides undergo rapid reconstruction and dynamically couple with polypyrrole (PPy), resulting in an interface-enriched microenvironment. We observe that the interaction between PPy and the reconstructed metal center (i.e., Mn > Ni, Co) is strongly correlated. Theoretical calculation results demonstrate that the strong interaction between Mn sites and PPy breaks the intrinsic limitation of MnO 2, rendering MnO 2 with a metallic property for fast charge transfer and enhancing the ion-adsorption dynamics. Operando Raman measurement confirms the promise of EOEP-treated Mn(OH) 2 (E-MO/PPy) to stably work under a 1.2 V potential window. The tailored E-MO/PPy exhibits a high capacitance of 296 F g –1 at a large current density of 100 A g –1 . Our strategy presents breakthroughs in upgrading the electrochemical reconstruction technique, which enables both activity and kinetics engineering of electrode materials for better performance in energy-related fields.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Conducting polymers and applications · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, People’s Republic of China

The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States

Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States

School of Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, People’s Republic of China

MIIT Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Microstructure and Quantum Sensing, Department of Applied Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, People’s Republic of China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · Nanjing University of Science and Technology · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Shaanxi Science and Technology Association · Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Northwestern Polytechnical University

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