journal article·2023-03-28Open access

Signatures of Gate-Driven Out-of-Equilibrium Superconductivity in Ta/InAs Nanowires

Tosson Elalaily, Martin Berke, Máté Kedves, Gergő Fülöp, Zoltán Scherübl, Thomas Kanne, Jesper Nygård, Péter Makk, Szabolcs Csonka

ACS Nano· Volume 17· Issue 6

Abstract

Understanding the microscopic origin of the gate-controlled supercurrent (GCS) in superconducting nanobridges is crucial for engineering superconducting switches suitable for a variety of electronic applications. The origin of GCS is controversial, and various mechanisms have been proposed to explain it. In this work, we have investigated the GCS in a Ta layer deposited on the surface of InAs nanowires. Comparison between switching current distributions at opposite gate polarities and between the gate dependence of two opposite side gates with different nanowire-gate spacings shows that the GCS is determined by the power dissipated by the gate leakage. We also found a substantial difference between the influence of the gate and elevated bath temperature on the magnetic field dependence of the supercurrent. Detailed analysis of the switching dynamics at high gate voltages shows that the device is driven into the multiple phase slips regime by high-energy fluctuations arising from the leakage current.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism · Quantum and electron transport phenomena · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics, Institute of Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Müegyetem rkp. 3., H-1111 Budapest, Hungary

MTA-BME Superconducting Nanoelectronics Momentum Research Group, Müegyetem rkp. 3., H-1111 Budapest, Hungary

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Al-Geish St., 31527 Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt

MTA-BME Correlated van der Waals Structures Momentum Research Group, Müegyetem rkp. 3., H-1111 Budapest, Hungary

Center for Quantum Devices and Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark

Funding

Danmarks Grundforskningsfond · Magyar Tudom?nyos Akad?mia · Orsz?gos Tudom?nyos Kutat?si Alapprogramok · European Cooperation in Science and Technology · Carlsbergfondet · Nemzeti Kutat?si Fejleszt?si ?s Innov?ci?s Hivatal · Horizon 2020 Framework Programme · Innovationsfonden · VEKOP · Ministry of Innovation and Technology · SuperTop QuantERA network · National Research, Development and Innovation Fund · FET Open AndQC · TopographFlagERA

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