The role of solid, liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon precursors on chemical vapor deposition grown carbon nanomaterials' growth temperature
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) has been hugely favored when producing high-quality carbon nanomaterials and repeatable output. Despite being hugely favored, CVD typically requires a high temperature of above 1000 °C, which becomes the downside of this method. It requires a high cost and complicated processing environment, which explains the urgent need for low-temperature processing. Molecule properties of hydrocarbon precursors are believed to have played an essential role in CVD synthesis as it can affect the growth temperature, yield, crystallinity properties and indirectly affect the morphology of the carbon nanomaterials. In this review, various solid, liquid, and gaseous hydrocarbon precursors and how they affect the growth temperature of carbon nanomaterials syntheses via CVD are discussed.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Carbon Nanotubes in Composites · Graphene research and applications · Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (78)
Show source-provided references
1. Carbon-based nanomaterials/allotropes: a glimpse of their synthesis, properties and some applications10.3390/ma11020295 ↗
2. Carbon allotropes: synthesis methods, applications and future perspectives10.5714/CL.2014.15.4.219 ↗
3. Synthesis of carbon nanotubes by catalytic chemical vapor deposition: a review on carbon sources, catalysts and substrates10.1016/j.mssp.2015.08.013 ↗
4. Thermal growth of graphene: a review10.3390/coatings8010040 ↗
5. CVD synthesis and radial deformation of large diameter single-wall CNTs10.1016/j.cap.2007.10.091 ↗
6. Single-walled carbon nanotubes synthesis on SiO2/Si substrates at very low pressures by the alcohol gas source method using a Pt catalyst10.1016/j.diamond.2012.04.007 ↗
7. Carbon nanotubes synthesized from gaseous products of waste polymer pyrolysis and their applications10.1016/j.jaap.2016.05.018 ↗
8. Improved thermal and mechanical properties of polynorbornene upon covalent attachement with graphene sheet10.1016/j.polymer.2017.07.033 ↗
9. Low temperature growth of graphene by chemical vapor deposition using solid and liquid carbon sources
10. Recent trends in graphene material synthesized by CVD with various carbon precursors
11. Low-temperature CVD graphene nanostructures on Cu and their corrosion properties10.3390/ma11101989 ↗
12. Low-temperature synthesis of graphene by chemical vapor deposition and its applications10.1016/j.flatc.2017.07.002 ↗
13. Synthesis of three-dimensional macro-porous networks of carbon nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition of methane on Co/Mo/Mg catalyst
14. Large area CVD growth of graphene10.1016/j.synthmet.2015.07.005 ↗
15. Chemical vapor deposition of graphene on platinum: growth and substrate interaction10.1016/j.carbon.2016.10.048 ↗
16. The role of surface oxygen in the growth of large single-crystal graphene on copper10.1126/science.1243879 ↗
17. Low temperature growth of carbon nanotubes – a review10.1016/j.carbon.2019.11.061 ↗
18. A review of graphene synthesis at low temperature by CVD methods10.1016/S1872-5805(20)60484-X ↗
19. Carbon nanotubes and their growth methods10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.088 ↗
20. Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition of graphene using a liquid benzene precursor10.1166/jnn.2015.11557 ↗
21. Production of carbon nanotubes on bio-char at low temperature via microwave assisted CVD using Ni catalyst10.1016/j.diamond.2018.11.012 ↗
22. Role of inert gas in the CVD-graphene synthesis over polycrytalline nickel foils10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.09.083 ↗
23. Mechanisms of graphene growth by chemical vapour deposition on transition metals10.1016/j.carbon.2013.12.073 ↗
24. Graphene CVD growth on copper and nickel: role of hydrogen in kinetics and structure10.1039/c1cp22347j ↗
25. Carbon nanotubes via different catalysts and importance factors that affect their production: a review on catalyst preferences
26. Hydrocarbon sources for the carbon nanotubes production by chemical vapor deposition: a review
27. The growth of carbon nanotubes via chemical vapor deposition method; its purification and functionalization10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i31/113861 ↗
28. Diameter controlled of single-walled carbon nanotubes from SiO2 nanoparticles10.1016/j.carbon.2011.04.016 ↗
29. Chemical vapor deposition of carbon nanotubes: a review on growth mechanism and mass production10.1166/jnn.2010.2939 ↗
30. Nucleation and growth of carbon nanotubes and nanofibers: mechanism and catalytic geometry control10.1016/j.carbon.2016.12.005 ↗
31. A new understanding of carbon nanotubes growth: activation and deactivation of a catalyst10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.01.165 ↗
32. Low temperature synthesis of sp2 carbon nanomaterials10.1016/j.scib.2019.10.009 ↗
33. The effect of carbon precursors (methane, benzene and camphor) on the quality of carbon nanotubes synthesized by the chemical vapor deposition10.1016/j.physe.2011.05.012 ↗
34. Large-area graphene single crystals grown by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition of methane on copper10.1021/ja109793s ↗
35. Large-area synthesis of high quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils10.1126/science.1171245 ↗
36. Nucleation and growth kinetics of multi-layered graphene on copper substrate10.1016/j.carbon.2018.04.044 ↗
37. Toward fast growth of large area high quality graphene using a cold-wall CVD reactor10.1039/C7RA10336K ↗
38. Controllable growth of 1-7 layers of graphene via chemical vapor deposition10.1016/j.carbon.2014.02.061 ↗
39. Chemical vapor deposition of large area graphene on Si catalyzed with nickel films
40. Short time synthesis of high quality carbon nanotubes with high rates by CVD of methane on continuosly emerged iron nanoparticles10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.05.086 ↗
41. Graphene and carbon nanotubes by CH4 decomposition over Co-Al catalysts10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.12.094 ↗
42. Co-production of graphene sheets and hydrogen by decomposition of methane using cobalt-based catalysts10.1039/c0ee00490a ↗
43. Carbon nanotubes synthesis via the catalytic vapor deposition of methane in the presence of iron, molybdenum, and iron-molybdenum alloy thin layer catalysts10.1016/j.rinp.2017.10.001 ↗
44. Synthesis of carbon nanotubes by CVD; effect of acetylene pressure on nanotubes characteristic10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.07.044 ↗
45. Effect of acetylene flow rate and processing temperature on graphene film grown by thermal chemical vapor deposition10.1016/j.tsf.2014.12.012 ↗
46. Current understanding of the growth of carbon nanotubes in catalytic chemical vapor deposition10.1016/j.carbon.2013.02.046 ↗
47. The application of gas dwell time control for rapid single wall carbon nanotube forest synthesis to acetylene feedstock10.3390/nano5031200 ↗
48. Bulk production of quasi-aligned carbon nanotube bundles by the catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) method10.1016/S0009-2614(99)00202-X ↗
49. Graphene synthesis using a CVD reactor and a discontinuous feed of gas precursor at atmospheric pressure10.1155/2018/3457263 ↗
50. Chemical vapor deposition growth of 5mm hexagonal single crystal graphene from ethanol10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.045 ↗
51. The production of oxygenated polycrytalline grahene by one-step ethanol-chemical vapor deposition10.1016/j.carbon.2011.04.070 ↗
52. Self-limiting chemical vapor deposition growth of monolayer graphene from ethanol10.1021/jp400996s ↗
53. A comparative study of graphene growth by APCVD, LPCVD and PECVD10.1088/2053-1591/aab7b4 ↗
54. Characterization of graphene synthesized by low pressure chemical vapor deposition using N-octane as precursor10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.08.031 ↗
55. Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition of graphene using a liquid benzene precursor10.1166/jnn.2015.11557 ↗
56. Low-temperature-grown continuous graphene films from benzene by chemical vapor deposition at ambient pressure10.1038/srep17955 ↗
57. Drastic reduction in the growth temperature of graphene on copper via enhanced London dispersion force10.1038/srep01925 ↗
58. Growth of multi-layer graphene using organic solvent-PMMA film as the carbon source under low temperature condition
59. Synthesis of graphene nanoplatelets from plam-based waste chicken frying oil carbon feedstock by using catalytic chemical vapor deposition10.1016/j.mtcomm.2018.02.019 ↗
60. Low-temperature synthesis of high-purity single-walled carbon nanotubes from alcohol10.1016/S0009-2614(02)00838-2 ↗
61. Optical characterization of single-walled nanotubes synthesized by catalytic decomposition of alcohol
62. Optimization of ethanol flow rate for improved catalytic activity of Ni particles to synthesized MWCNTs using CVD reactor10.1590/S1516-14392014005000070 ↗
63. Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes synthesized from waste cooking palm oil10.2109/jcersj2.118.963 ↗
64. Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes synthesized from waste chicken fat10.1016/j.matlet.2013.03.075 ↗
65. Fast synthesis of multilayer carbon nanotubes from camphor oil as an energy storage material
66. High quality large area graphene from dehydrogenate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons10.1021/cm301993z ↗
67. Synthesis of large-area monolayer and bilayer graphene using solid coronene by chemical vapor deposition10.1016/j.carbon.2016.07.027 ↗
68. Synthesis of graphene crystals from solid waste plastic by chemical vapor deposition10.1016/j.carbon.2014.01.051 ↗
69. Growth of graphene from solid carbon sources10.1038/nature09579 ↗
70. Few layers of graphene as transparent electrode from botanical deravative camphor10.1016/j.matlet.2010.07.005 ↗
71. Graphene production by dissociation of camphor molecules on nickel substrate10.1016/j.tsf.2012.12.029 ↗
72. Catalytic pyrolisis of polypropylene to synthesize carbon nanotubes and hydrgen through a two-stages process10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.08.008 ↗
73. Synthesis and characterization of CNTs using polypropylene waste as precursor10.1016/j.mseb.2015.01.004 ↗
74. Carbon nanotubes from catalytic pyrolisis of polypropylene10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.01.023 ↗
75. Carbon nanotubes grown using solid polymer chemical vapor deposition in a fluidized bed reactor with iron (III) nitrate, iron (III) chloride and nickel (II) chloride catalysts10.3390/inventions3010018 ↗
76. A simple method of producing aligned carbon nanotube from an unconventional precursor, camphor10.1016/S0009-2614(03)00742-5 ↗
77. Macroscopic growth of carbon nanotubes mats and their mechanical properties10.1016/j.carbon.2006.12.019 ↗
78. Synthesis of a three dimensional structure of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes and graphene from a single carbon source10.1039/c3ra46351f ↗