journal article·2016-09-27

Efficient CO Oxidation Using Dendrimer-Encapsulated Pt Nanoparticles Activated with <2% Cu Surface Atoms

Long Luo, Liang Zhang, Zhiyao Duan, Aliya S. Lapp, Graeme Henkelman, Richard M. Crooks

ACS Nano· Volume 10· Issue 9
Publisher page

Abstract

In this paper, we show that the onset potential for CO oxidation electrocatalyzed by ∼2 nm dendrimer-encapsulated Pt nanoparticles (Pt DENs) is shifted negative by ∼300 mV in the presence of a small percentage (<2%) of Cu surface atoms. Theory and experiments suggest that the catalytic enhancement arises from a cocatalytic Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism in which the small number of Cu atoms selectively adsorb OH, thereby facilitating reaction with CO adsorbed to the dominant Pt surface. Theory suggests that these Cu atoms are present primarily on the (100) facets of the Pt DENs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

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Affiliations

Department of Chemistry, ‡Institute for Computational and Engineering Sciences, and §Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States

Funding

Welch Foundation · National Research Foundation of Korea · Division of Materials Research

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