journal article·2015-06-23Open access

Mechanical Control of Graphene on Engineered Pyramidal Strain Arrays

Stephen T. Gill, John H. Hinnefeld, Shuze Zhu, William J. Swanson, Teng Li, Nadya Mason

ACS Nano· Volume 9· Issue 6

Abstract

Strain can tune desirable electronic behavior in graphene, but there has been limited progress in controlling strain in graphene devices. In this paper, we study the mechanical response of graphene on substrates patterned with arrays of mesoscale pyramids. Using atomic force microscopy, we demonstrate that the morphology of graphene can be controlled from conformal to suspended depending on the arrangement of pyramids and the aspect ratio of the array. Nonuniform strains in graphene suspended across pyramids are revealed by Raman spectroscopy and supported by atomistic modeling, which also indicates strong pseudomagnetic fields in the graphene. Our results suggest that incorporating mesoscale pyramids in graphene devices is a viable route to achieving strain-engineering of graphene.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Graphene research and applications · 2D Materials and Applications · Advanced Memory and Neural Computing

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States

Funding

Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation · Graduate School, University of Maryland · National Science Foundation · Division of Materials Research

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