Polymer/Hydrogel Integrated Solid-State Nanochannel Composite Membranes

Conventional membrane materials are often limited by their intrinsic shortcomings, including single-functionality, poor environmental adaptability, and insufficient mechanical stability. In recent years, the integration of polymers/hydrogels with solid-state nanochannels (P/H@SSNC) has emerged as a promising strategy to overcome these limitations. Through dynamic pore size regulation, multifunctional interface engineering, and bioinspired design, this approach enables precise ion and molecular manipulation under complex environmental conditions. This Perspective summarizes recent progress in P/H@SSNC integrating stimuli-responsive polymers, three-dimensional network hydrogels, and solid-state nanochannels, which allow for dynamic tuning of pore size and surface chemistry. Furthermore, we highlight the Hofmeister effect as a perspective for ion-specific regulation, where optimizing ion-material interfacial interactions enhances the selectivity and environmental robustness of P/H@SSNC. This strategy facilitates the practical application of intelligent membrane materials in precision medicine, clean energy, and environmental remediation, contributing key technological advancements toward sustainable development.