journal article·2024-09-03

Horizontal Lithium Electrodeposition on Atomically Polarized Monolayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Seung-Hyeok Kim, Minsu Kim, Imanuel Kristanto, Won-Yeong Kim, Kun Ryu, Hong-I Kim, Kyung Yeol Ma, Cheol Heo, Hyeongjoon Kim, Sang Kyu Kwak, Ying Shirley Meng, Hyeon Suk Shin, Sang-Young Lee

ACS Nano· Volume 18· Issue 35
Publisher page

Abstract

Both uncontrolled Li dendrite growth and corrosion are major obstacles to the practical application of Li-metal batteries. Despite numerous attempts to address these challenges, effective solutions for dendrite-free reversible Li electrodeposition have remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate the horizontal Li electrodeposition on top of atomically polarized monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). Theoretical investigations revealed that the hexagonal lattice configuration and polarity of the monolayer hBN, devoid of dangling bonds, reduced the energy barrier for the surface diffusion of Li, thus facilitating reversible in-plane Li growth. Moreover, the single-atom-thick hBN deposited on a Cu current collector (monolayer hBN/Cu) facilitated the formation of an inorganic-rich, homogeneous solid electrolyte interphase layer, which enabled the uniform Li + flux and suppressed Li corrosion. Consequently, Li-metal and anode-free full cells containing the monolayer hBN/Cu exhibited improved rate performance and cycle life. This study suggests that the monolayer hBN is a promising class of underlying seed layers to enable dendrite- and corrosion-free, horizontal Li electrodeposition for sustainable Li-metal anodes in next-generation batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · MXene and MAX Phase Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea

Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States

Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea

Center for 2D Quantum Heterostructures, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea

Argonne Collaborative Center for Energy Storage Science (ACCESS), Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States

Department of Energy Science and Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea

Department of Battery Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea · Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy · Institute for Basic Science · LG Energy Solution

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