journal article·2025-06-17Open access

Rational Design of Safer Inorganic Nanoparticles via Mechanistic Modeling-Informed Machine Learning

Joseph Cave, Anne Christiono, Carmine Schiavone, Henry J. Pownall, Vittorio Cristini, Daniela I. Staquicini, Renata Pasqualini, Wadih Arap, C. Jeffrey Brinker, Matthew Campen, Zhihui Wang, Hien Van Nguyen, Achraf Noureddine, Prashant Dogra

ACS Nano· Volume 19· Issue 23

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide The safety of inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) remains a critical challenge for their clinical translation. To address this, we developed a machine learning (ML) framework that predicts NP toxicity both in vitro and in vivo, leveraging physicochemical properties and experimental conditions. A curated in vitro cytotoxicity dataset was used to train and validate binary classification models, with top-performing models undergoing explainability analysis to identify key determinants of toxicity and establish structure-toxicity relationships. External testing with diverse inorganic NPs validated the predictive accuracy of the framework for in vitro settings. To enable organ-specific toxicity predictions in vivo, we integrated a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model into the ML pipeline to quantify NP exposure across organs. Retraining the ML models with PBPK-derived exposure metrics yielded robust predictions of organ-specific nanotoxicity, further validating the framework. This PBPK-informed ML approach can thus serve as a potential alternative approach to streamline NP safety assessment, enabling the rational design of safer NPs and expediting their clinical translation.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery · Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications · Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Mathematics in Medicine Program, Department of Medicine

Houston Methodist Research Institute

Physiology, Biophysics, and Systems Biology Program, Graduate School of Medical Sciences

Weill Cornell Medicine

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Department of Chemical, Materials, and Industrial Production Engineering

University of Naples Federico II

Department of Medicine, Houston Methodist

Department of Medicine

Neal Cancer Center

Department of Imaging Physics

University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Rutgers Cancer Institute

Division of Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology

Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering

University of New Mexico

College of Pharmacy

Department of Physiology and Biophysics

Weill Cornell Medical College

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

University of Houston

Funding

National Cancer Institute · National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

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